exclude
v.
mid-14c., from Latin excludere "keep out, shut out, hinder," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + claudere "to close, shut" (see close, v.). Related: Excluded; excluding.
〔蒋〕[ex-外，clud关；“关在外面”→不许入内] 排斥，拒绝接纳，把…排除在外
〔李〕[ex-=out外；clud=to shut关闭；-e→“to shut out关在外面”] v.① keep from entering;bar排除在外；排斥