exclaim
v.
1560s, back-formation from exclamation or else from Middle French exclamer (16c.), from Latin exclamare "cry out loud, call out," from ex- "out," or else here as an intensive prefix (see ex-) + clamare "cry, shout, call" (see claim, v.). Spelling influenced by claim. Related: Exclaimed; exclaiming.
〔蒋〕[ex-外，出，claim叫，“大声叫出”] 呼喊，惊叫
〔李〕[ex-=out出；claim=to call or shout喊→“to call or shout out喊出来”→] v. cry out suddenly from pain, anger, surprise, etc.惊叫；惊叹