except
v.
late 14c., "to receive," from Middle French excepter (12c.), from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere "to take out, withdraw; make an exception, reserve," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + capere "to take" (see capable). Meaning "to leave out" is from 1510s. Related: Excepted; excepting. Adjectival function led to use as a preposition, conjunction (late 14c.).
〔蒋〕[ex-外，出，cept拿；“拿出去”→排除，除外] 除…之外，把…除 外
〔李〕[ex-=out出；cept=to take取→“to take out取出，排除”→]Ⅰv. leave out or exclude把……除外