英语词汇arm的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

arm

"upper limb," Old English earm "arm," from Proto-Germanic *armaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Middle Dutch, German arm, Old Norse armr, Old Frisian erm), from PIE root *ar- "fit, join" (cognates: Sanskrit irmah "arm," Armenian armukn "elbow," Old Prussian irmo "arm," Greek arthron "a joint," Latin armus "shoulder"). Arm of the sea was in Old English. Arm-twister "powerful persuader" is from 1938. Arm-wrestling is from 1899.

They wenten arme in arme yfere Into the gardyn [Chaucer]

"weapon," c.1300, armes (plural) "weapons of a warrior," from Old French armes (plural), "arms, war, warfare," mid-13c., from Latin arma "weapons" (including armor), literally "tools, implements (of war)," from PIE root *ar- "fit, join" (see arm, n.1). The notion seems to be "that which is fitted together." Meaning "heraldic insignia" (in coat of arms, etc.) is early 14c.; originally they were borne on shields of fully armed knights or barons.

"to furnish with weapons," c.1200, from Old French armer or directly from Latin armare, from arma (see arm, n.2). Related: Armed; arming.

词根：arm = weapon

来自拉丁语的arm 意为weapon。

（*拉丁文arme(weapon),armare(=to arm)。 —— 英文根字典）

同源词：

1. disarming（将武器扔运的dis(=away) + arm(=weapon)）
adj.使消除疑惑、害怕、敌意的；使人水气的
disarm v.解除武装；裁军
disarmament n.解除武装；裁军
The little boy gave me a disarming smile. 那个小男孩冲我微笑了一下，解除了我的疑惑。

2. alarm
n.警报；警报器（装置）；惊慌，恐慌；担忧
v.向...发出警报；使惊慌 *al<alt(=high)
alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的
alarmist n.危言耸听的
fire/thief alarm 火灾报警（器）/防盗报警（器）
alarm bell 警钟
alarm clock 闹钟
set the alarm clock for six o'clock 把闹钟定在6点

3. forearm
v.预先武装；使预作准备 n.前臂 *fore(=before)

4. rearm
v.（使）重新武装；重整军备 *re(=again)

5. rearmament
n.再武装；重整军备 *re(=again)

6. underarmed
adj.武装不足的

7. arm
v.用武器装备，武装 n.臂；衣袖；力量；（政府、法律等的）权力；兵种
armpit n.腑下
armful n.一抱，双手合地抱量
warship armed with nuclear weapons 用核武器武装的军舰
armed with a big stick 带着一根大棍子
the (long) arm of the law 法律的威力
infantry /ari arm 步兵/空军

8. armed
adj.武装的
armed forces 陆海空三军；武装部队
armed bands 武装匪帮
armed neutrality 武装中立
armed ship 武装船
armed peace 武装和平

9. arms
n.武器，兵器，军备；（贵族、城镇、大学等的）盾形章《注意》与“手臂”之意的arm字源不同。
arms control /reduction/race 军务的限制/裁减军备/军备竞赛
a man at arms 士兵，战士
Order/Pile /present/Shoulder arms!立正持枪/架枪/举枪致敬/枪上肩！
To arms !准备作战！
coat of arms 盾形纹章

10. armada
n.舰队
the Armada /the invincible Armada 无敌舰队

11. armament
n.（包括军队、军舰、飞机等在内的）装备；(pl.)军事力量；军备
planes with the newest armament 配有最新装备的飞机
nuclear armament 核军备
armaments industry 军火工业
limitation /reduction of armaments 军备的限制/裁减军备

12. armistice
n.休战，暂时停战 *stic(=stand,stop)
separate armistice 单独停战

13. armor
n.盔甲；（军舰、坦克、汽车等的）装甲；[总称]装甲兵；装甲部队；（保护电缆的）铠装，色层；动植物的防护层（如鱼的鳞片等）；防护服；保障
armorer n.兵器制造者；军械士；军械保管人
armorial adj.纹章的 armorial bearings 纹章
clad in armor 身穿盔甲的
armor plate 装甲用的钢板
armored car /cruiser 装甲车/装甲巡洋舰
armored column/ division /forces 装甲队伍/装甲师/装甲部队
armored cable/concrete 铠装电缆/钢筋混凝土

14. armory
n.军械库；兵工厂 *ory(=place where)

15. army
n.军队；（与海军、空军相对的）陆军；大群；（常作A~）团体
standing /reserve army 常备军/后备军
an army of occupation 占领军
join /leave the army 参军/退役
serve in the army 服役
the Salvation Army救世军

词根：arm = weapon, 表示“武器”

armada n. 舰队（arm+ada表名词，通常表示群体）

armistice n. 休战；停战条约（armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战）

armor n. 盔甲（arm+or）

disarm v. 解除武器（dis去掉+arm→去掉武器）

armament n. 军队；兵器（arm+a+ment→武器→兵器）

词汇	arm
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary YoudictWordRoots arm n. 1 "upper limb," Old English earm "arm," from Proto-Germanic armaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Middle Dutch, German arm, Old Norse armr, Old Frisian erm), from PIE root ar- "fit, join" (cognates: Sanskrit irmah "arm," Armenian armukn "elbow," Old Prussian irmo "arm," Greek arthron "a joint," Latin armus "shoulder"). Arm of the sea was in Old English. Arm-twister "powerful persuader" is from 1938. Arm-wrestling is from 1899. They wenten arme in arme yfere Into the gardyn [Chaucer] 2 "weapon," c.1300, armes (plural) "weapons of a warrior," from Old French armes (plural), "arms, war, warfare," mid-13c., from Latin arma "weapons" (including armor), literally "tools, implements (of war)," from PIE root ar- "fit, join" (see arm, n.1). The notion seems to be "that which is fitted together." Meaning "heraldic insignia" (in coat of arms, etc.) is early 14c.; originally they were borne on shields of fully armed knights or barons. v. "to furnish with weapons," c.1200, from Old French armer or directly from Latin armare, from arma (see arm, n.2). Related: Armed; arming. 词根：arm = weapon 来自拉丁语的arm 意为weapon。（拉丁文arme(weapon),armare(=to arm)。 —— 英文根字典）同源词： 1. disarming（将武器扔运的dis(=away) + arm(=weapon)） adj.使消除疑惑、害怕、敌意的；使人水气的 disarm v.解除武装；裁军 disarmament n.解除武装；裁军 The little boy gave me a disarming smile. 那个小男孩冲我微笑了一下，解除了我的疑惑。 2. alarm n.警报；警报器（装置）；惊慌，恐慌；担忧 v.向...发出警报；使惊慌 al<alt(=high) alarming adj.惊人的；令人担忧的 alarmist n.危言耸听的 fire/thief alarm 火灾报警（器）/防盗报警（器） alarm bell 警钟 alarm clock 闹钟 set the alarm clock for six o'clock 把闹钟定在6点 3. forearm v.预先武装；使预作准备 n.前臂 fore(=before) 4. rearm v.（使）重新武装；重整军备 re(=again) 5. rearmament n.再武装；重整军备 re(=again) 6. underarmed adj.武装不足的 7. arm v.用武器装备，武装 n.臂；衣袖；力量；（政府、法律等的）权力；兵种 armpit n.腑下 armful n.一抱，双手合地抱量 warship armed with nuclear weapons 用核武器武装的军舰 armed with a big stick 带着一根大棍子 the (long) arm of the law 法律的威力 infantry /ari arm 步兵/空军 8. armed adj.武装的 armed forces 陆海空三军；武装部队 armed bands 武装匪帮 armed neutrality 武装中立 armed ship 武装船 armed peace 武装和平 9. arms n.武器，兵器，军备；（贵族、城镇、大学等的）盾形章《注意》与“手臂”之意的arm字源不同。 arms control /reduction/race 军务的限制/裁减军备/军备竞赛 a man at arms 士兵，战士 Order/Pile /present/Shoulder arms!立正持枪/架枪/举枪致敬/枪上肩！ To arms !准备作战！ coat of arms 盾形纹章 10. armada n.舰队 the Armada /the invincible Armada 无敌舰队 11. armament n.（包括军队、军舰、飞机等在内的）装备；(pl.)军事力量；军备 planes with the newest armament 配有最新装备的飞机 nuclear armament 核军备 armaments industry 军火工业 limitation /reduction of armaments 军备的限制/裁减军备 12. armistice n.休战，暂时停战 stic(=stand,stop) separate armistice 单独停战 13.* armor n.盔甲；（军舰、坦克、汽车等的）装甲；[总称]装甲兵；装甲部队；（保护电缆的）铠装，色层；动植物的防护层（如鱼的鳞片等）；防护服；保障 armorer n.兵器制造者；军械士；军械保管人 armorial adj.纹章的 armorial bearings 纹章 clad in armor 身穿盔甲的 armor plate 装甲用的钢板 armored car /cruiser 装甲车/装甲巡洋舰 armored column/ division /forces 装甲队伍/装甲师/装甲部队 armored cable/concrete 铠装电缆/钢筋混凝土 14. armory n.军械库；兵工厂 ory(=place where) 15.* army n.军队；（与海军、空军相对的）陆军；大群；（常作A~）团体 standing /reserve army 常备军/后备军 an army of occupation 占领军 join /leave the army 参军/退役 serve in the army 服役 the Salvation Army救世军词根：arm = weapon, 表示“武器” armada n. 舰队（arm+ada表名词，通常表示群体） armistice n. 休战；停战条约（armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战） armor n. 盔甲（arm+or） disarm v. 解除武器（dis去掉+arm→去掉武器） armament n. 军队；兵器（arm+a+ment→武器→兵器）
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