hepato- 或 hepat-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Liver:
肝：
hepatitis.
肝炎
语源
- Greek hēpato-
希腊语 hēpato- - from hēpar hēpat- [liver] * see y~k w—
源自 hēpar hēpat- [肝] *参见 y~k w—
hepato- or (before a vowel) hepat-
combining form
denoting the liver
⇒
hepatitis
Origin
from Greek hēpat-, hēparhepato-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “liver,” used in the formation of compound words:
hepatotoxin.
Also, especially before a vowel, hepat-.
Origin
combining form representing Greek hēpat-, stem of hêpar liver
Related Words
- hepatic
- hepatocellular
- hepatocyte
- hepatomegaly
- hepatopancreas
- hepatoportal system
hepato-
combining form
⇨ see hepat-
combining form
⇨ see hepat-
hepato-
combining form
- of or relating to the liver（与）肝（有关）的。
词源
from Greek hēpar， hēpat- 'liver'.
1811 Hooper Med. Dict. ,*Hepatocele, an hernia in which a portion of the liver protrudes through the abdominal parietes.
1940 E. Rosenthal Dis. DigestiveSyst. iii. 212Jaundice may be i. Mechanical ii. Functional (*hepato⁓cellular) iii. Hæmolytic.
1949 Kantor & Kasich Handbk. DigestiveDis. (ed. 2) xvii. 415The hepato⁓cellular and the obstructive forms of jaundice make up more than 95 per cent of the cases encountered in clinical practice.
1962 Lancet 13 Jan. 67/1 Patients with hepato⁓cellular disease are faced with the prospect of hepatic coma and death every time they have a haemorrhage.
1738 Amyand in Phil. Trans. XL. 322*Hepaticystic Ducts.
1766 Hunter Ibid. LVI. 309The hepatocystic ducts..enter the gall-bladder at its anterior end or fundus.
1880 J. W. Legg Bile 89Schiff..tied all the structures in the *hepato-duodenal ligament, save the hepatic artery.
1933 K. G. Stern in Nature 18 Nov. 784/1The isolation in a crystalline state of the lyochrome from horse liver, to be designated as ‘*hepatoflavin’, has been achieved.
1936 Jrnl. Nutrition XI. 75Fractions prepared from liver extract which were rich in vitamin G (B2) and from which the hepatoflavin had been removed..were very active in the cure of black tongue.
1943 M. E. Rehfuss Indigestion xxiv. 392The terms lactoflavin, ovoflavin, hepato⁓flavin, and so on serve to indicate the source of the particular riboflavin under discussion.
1960 A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition 62/1Hepatoflavin, name given to substance isolated from liver, shown later to be riboflavin.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 551*Hepatogenic Icterus in the duodenum.
1886 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,Hepatogenic icterus, jaundice produced by the absorption of bile already formed in the liver.
1875 H. C. Wood Therap. (1879) 109That the icterus is not really *hepatogenous, but haemic in origin.
1897 Allbutt Syst. Med. II. 400True hepatogenous jaundice, with bile pigment in the urine and decolouration of the fæces.
1922 Lancet 29 Apr. 849/2 This is an account of the disease known as progressive lenticular degeneration, which Dr. Hall christens *hepato-lenticular degeneration.
1925 Brain XLVIII. 332 It would be better to adopt Hall's terminology, and refer to the condition as hepato⁓lenticular degeneration... This title fails to indicate the peculiar type of the disease in the liver..but it indicates..that the lenticular disease is a sequel to liver damage.
1945 Archives Internal Med. LXXV. 151/1Wilson in 1912..first clearly defined the condition now most widely known as hepatolenticular degeneration.
1955 S. Sherlock Dis. Liver & BiliarySyst. xiii. 339Hepatolenticular degeneration is a rare disease of young people characterised by portal cirrhosis of the liver, bilateral softening and degeneration of the lenticular nuclei of the basal ganglia of the brain, and greenish-brown pigmented rings in the periphery of the cornea.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Hepatolithicus, of or belonging to a *hepatolith, *hepatolithic.
1888 Sci. Amer. LVIII. 98Dr. Harley, the English *hepatologist and nephrologist.
1893 Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 21) 524/1*Hepatomegalia.
1910 Collins & Liebmann tr. Dieulafoy'sText-bk. Med. II. viii. i. 1916He found that hepatomegalia is the most frequent of the organic changes in diabetes. [ sc. Glénard]
1904 Stedman Dunglison'sDict. Med. Sci. (ed. 23) 527/1*Hepatomegaly.
1937 J. L. Kantor Synopsis DigestiveDis. xxi. 230Cancer of the liver must be differentiated from other conditions causing hepatomegaly.
1969 Hepatomegaly . [ see hepatotoxicity below]
1884 Sedgwick tr. Claus'Zool. I. 59In the Invertebrata the secretions of many glands, which are generally called ‘liver’, but which would be more appropriately termed *hepatopancreas.
1886 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Hepato-renal ligament, a reflection of the peritonæum extending from the transverse fissure of the liver to the kidney.
1947 Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) vi. 121Peace was promised by the public *hepatoscopists.
1727–51 Chambers Cycl. s.v. Divination,*Hepatoscopy, or the consideration of the liver.
1928 C. Dawson Age of Gods xiii. 307The practice of Hepatoscopy or divination from the liver of the sacrificial victim, which reached Asia Minor from Mesopotamia, was carried by the Etruscans to Italy.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XI. 451/1The theory underlying hepatoscopy consists of the belief (1) that the liver is the seat of life, or the soul of the animal; and (2) that the liver of the sacrificial animal..took on the same character as the soul of the god to whom it was offered.
1930 Chem. Abstr. XXIV. 886In *hepatosplenomegalia and hepatic cirrhosis, the urobilin increased in the urine and feces.
1939 Stedman Med. Dict. (ed. 14) 496/2Hepatosplenomegaly.
1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 434/2 Physical examination revealed considerable hepatosplenomegaly.
1940 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 28 Dec. 2264/2 (heading)Alleged *hepatotoxic action of stilbestrol.
1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 623/1 Each of the drugs which has caused jaundice is a derivative of hydrazine, itself a potent hepatotoxic agent in laboratory animals.
1972 Nature 4 Feb. 279/1 Both compounds..have been reported to be hepatotoxic, carcinogenic, teratogenic and neurotoxic.
1952 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 20 Nov. 797 (heading)The *hepatotoxicity of intravenous aureomycin.
1969 Nature 19 Apr. 223/2 Increase in size of the liver (hepatomegaly) is not a reliable indication of hepatotoxicity.
1904 Stedman Dunglison'sDict. Med. Sci. (ed. 23) 527/1*Hepatotoxin, a cytotoxin having a specific action on the cells of the liver.
1909 J. G. Adami Princ. Path. I. iii. viii. 489Ciliated epithelium was shown to have its cytotoxin.., as have kidney cells (nephrotoxin), liver cells (hepatotoxin), pancreatic, adrenal, in fact, every form of animal cell that has been tested.
1929 Chem. Abstr. XXIII. 5509Hepatotoxins, prepd. by immunizing rabbits with emulsions of rabbit and rat livers, were injected into rabbits and rats.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxvii. 607Because of their lipotropic action, choline and, to a lesser extent, methionine..have been used therapeutically in cirrhosis of the liver,..and as a prophylactic in poisoning by hepatotoxins.
1963 G. Klatskin in L. Schiff Dis. Liver (ed. 2) xiv. 453/1Hepatotoxins, a heterogeneous group of naturally occuring and synthetic chemical agents, produce a variety of lesions in the liver that are classified as forms of toxic hepatitis.
hepato-
— see hepat-
— see hepat-
hepato-
Prefix
- Pertaining to the liver.
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ἠπᾰτ- (ēpat-), the stem of ἧπᾰρ (hêpar, “liver”); compare hepar.
Derived terms
English words prefixed with hepato-