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词汇 hendeca-
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hendeca-

combining form

eleven
hendecagon
hendecahedron
hendecasyllable

Origin

from Greek hendeka, from hen, neuter of heis one + deka ten

hendeca-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “eleven,” used in the formation of compound words:
hendecahedron.
Origin
combining form representing Greek héndeka eleven, equivalent to hén one (neuter of heîs) + déka ten

Related Words

  • hendecahedron
  • hendecasyllable
hendeca-a prefix meaning eleven.
[Greek hendeka]
hendeca-
/ˈhendekə/  
combining form
eleven; having eleven
十一; 有十一的:

hendecasyllable.

词源
from Greek hendeka 'eleven'.
hendeca-before a vowel hendec-; sometimes erron. endeca-. a. Combining form of Gr. ἕνδεκα eleven, occurring in scientific or technical words, as hendecachord |hɛnˈdɛkəkɔːd| Mus. [after tetrachord, hexachord], a series or scale of eleven notes; hence hendecaˈchordal a., relating to such a scale. hendecaˈcolic a. Pros., consisting of eleven cola (see colon2 1). hendecagynous |hɛndɪˈkædʒɪnəs| a. Bot. [see -gynous], having eleven pistils. hendecaˈhedron Geom. [Gr. ἕδρα seat, base], a solid figure contained by eleven faces. hendeˈcandrous a. Bot. [see -androus], having eleven stamens. hendecaphyllous |-ˈfɪləs| a. Bot., (of a leaf) consisting of eleven leaflets. ˈhendecarchy |-ɑːkɪ| [after heptarchy], government by eleven persons. hendecasemic |-ˈsiːmɪk| a. Pros. [cf. disemic], of the value of eleven moræ or units of time.1760Stiles in Phil. Trans. LI. 771 Two other suppositions, viz. that either the *hendecachord or disdiapason was here meant.1842–3Smith's Dict. Gr. & Rom. Antiq. 646 A *hendecachordal system, consisting of three tetrachords.1847Craig, *Endecagynous.Ibid., *Endecaphyllous.1663Flagellum, or O. Cromwell (1672) 164 England being now cantoned under this *Hendecharchy.b. Organic Chem. Occas. used in place of the synonymous and more usual prefix undeca- to denote the presence in a molecule of eleven carbon atoms, as in ˈhendecane, undecane; hendeˈcoic acid, undecoic acid.1889Muir & Morley Watts' Dict. Chem. II. 673/1 n-Hendecane C11H24... Formed by the action of HI and phosphorus at 230° upon hendecoic (undecylic) acid.1943Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) VI. 204/1 (heading) Hendecoic acids (undecoic acids), C11H22O2.1960Handbk. Chem. Soc. Authors iii. 49 Greek numeral roots are used, except that 9 (alone or in combination) is rendered by the Latin nona (not the Greek ennea) and 11 by the Latin undeca (not the Greek hendeca).
hendeca-
word-forming element meaning "eleven," from Latinized form of Greek hendeka "eleven," from hen, neuter of eis "one" + deka "ten" (see ten).
hendeca- /ˈhɛndɛkə, hɛnˈdɛkə/ combining form. Before a vowel hendec-. Also en- /ɛn-/.
ORIGIN: Greek hendeka eleven.
Having or consisting of eleven; elevenfold; in Chemistry (now rare) = undeca-.
 DERIVATIVE henˈdecagon noun a plane figure with eleven sides and angles E18.
ˈhendecarchy noun (rare) government by eleven people M17.
hendeca-
combining form
or hendec-
Etymology: Greek hendeka-, hendek-, from hendeka, from hen (neuter of heis one) + deka ten — more at henad, ten
: eleven
 < hendecasyllable >
 < hendecane >
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