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词汇 cult
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
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词根李平武蒋争

cult
n.
1610s, "worship," also "a particular form of worship," from French culte (17c.), from Latin cultus "care, labor; cultivation, culture; worship, reverence," originally "tended, cultivated," past participle of colere "to till" (see colony). Rare after 17c.; revived mid-19c. with reference to ancient or primitive rituals. Meaning "a devotion to a person or thing" is from 1829.
Cult. An organized group of people, religious or not, with whom you disagree. [Rawson]

词根:cult = till, 表示“耕种, 培养”

cultivate v. 耕作;培养(cult+ivate表动词)

cultivation n. 栽培;培养(cultivate+ion)

culture n. 文化(cult→[对心灵的]培养→人类文化)

cult n. 崇拜;教派(cult→[对精神的]培养→崇拜,引申为教派)

incult v. (土地)未耕的(in 无→cult耕种→无耕种的)

occult a. 奥秘的,神秘的(oc+cult教派→在教派内不让别人知道→奥秘的)

agriculture n. 农业;农学(agri田地]+culture文化,引申为养殖业→农业)

arboriculture n. 树木栽培(arbori树木+ckulrure)

pisciculture n. 养鱼业(pisci鱼+culrure)

aquiculture n. 水产养殖(apui水+culture)

floriculture n. 花卉栽培(flori花+culrure)


词根:cult 耕, 培养

cultivate [culti耕,培养,-ate动词后缀] 耕作,养殖,培养

cultivable [见上,-able可…的] 可耕作的,可栽培的,可教养的,可教化的

cultivation [见上,-ation抽象名词后缀] 耕作,栽培,教养

cultivator [见上,-ator人] 耕作者,栽培者

culture [cult培养,培养,-ure名词后缀;’由教养所形成的”] 文化

cultural [见上,-al…的] 文化的,文化上的

aquiculture [aqu水,-i-,cult养,-ure名词后缀] 水产养殖

agriculture [agri田地,cult耕,-ure抽象名词后缀;’耕种田地”] 农业,农艺,农学

agricultural [见上,-al形容词后缀] 农业的,农艺的,农学的

agriculturist [见上,-ist人] 农学家

apiculture [api蜜蜂,cult养,-ure名词后缀] 养蜂,养蜂业

apiculturist [见上,-ist人] 养蜂者,养蜂家

arboriculture [arbor树木,cult培养,-ure名词后缀] 树木栽培(学)

arboriculturist [见上,-ist人] 树木栽培家

aviculture [avi鸟,cult培养,-ure名词后缀] 养鸟

floriculture [flori花,cult培养,-ure抽象名词后缀] 养花,种花,花卉栽培,花艺

floricultural [见上,-al…的] 养花的,花卉栽培的

floriculturist [见上,-ist人] 养花者,花匠,花卉栽培家


〔李〕[cult=to worship崇拜→] n. system of formal worship or religious belief礼拜;迷信
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