英语词汇port的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

port

"harbor," Old English port "harbor, haven," reinforced by Old French port "harbor, port; mountain pass;" Old English and Old French words both from Latin portus "port, harbor," originally "entrance, passage," figuratively "place of refuge, assylum," from PIE *prtu- "a going, a passage," from root *per- (2) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Sanskrit parayati "carries over;" Greek poros "journey, passage, way," peirein "to pierce, run through;" Latin porta "gate, door," portare "passage," peritus "experienced;" Avestan peretush "passage, ford, bridge;" Armenian hordan "go forward;" Welsh rhyd "ford;" Old Church Slavonic pariti "to fly;" Old English faran "to go, journey," Old Norse fjörðr "inlet, estuary").

Meaning "left side of a ship" (looking forward from the stern) is attested from 1540s, from notion of "the side facing the harbor" (when a ship is docked). It replaced larboard in common usage to avoid confusion with starboard; officially so by Admiralty order of 1844 and U.S. Navy Department notice of 1846. Figurative sense "place of refuge" is attested from early 15c.; phrase any port in a storm first recorded 1749. A port of call (1810) is one paid a scheduled visit by a ship.

"gateway," Old English port "portal, door, gate, entrance," from Old French porte "gate, entrance," from Latin porta "city gate, gate; door, entrance," from PIE root *per- (see port, n.1). Specific meaning "porthole, opening in the side of a ship" is attested from c.1300.

"bearing, mien," c.1300, from Old French port, from porter "to carry," from Latin portare (see port, n.1).

type of sweet dark-red wine, 1690s, shortened from Oporto, city in northwest Portugal from which the wine originally was shipped to England; from O Porto "the port;" (see port, n.1).

"to carry," from Middle French porter, from Latin portare "to carry" (see port, n.1). Related: Ported; porting.

port

carry:

porter, portable, transport, report, export, import, support, transportation

词根：port = carry, 表示“拿, 运”

portable a. 可携带的（port+able能…的）

portage n. 搬运；运费（port+age费用→运费）

porter n. 搬运工（port+er)

portfolio n. 文件夹；投资组合（port+folio树叶，页→拿树叶[书页]的东西→文件夹）

comport v. 举止，行为（com共同+port拿，动作→[一个人]的全部动作→举止）

comportment n. 举止（comport+ment)

disport v. 娱乐（dis分开+port→拿来分心的东西→娱乐）

deport v. 移送，放逐；举止（de去掉+port→拿出来→放逐）

deportation n. 驱逐出境（deport+ation)

deportment n. 举止行为（deport+ment)

export v. 出口（ex出+port拿，引申为港口→拿出港口→出口）

import v. 进口；意味着（im进+port→拿进港口）

importance n. 重要性（import+ance→带有意义的状态→重要性）

purport n. 要领；大意（pur[=per全部]+port→全部拿到一起→要领，大意）

support v. 支持（sup下面+port→下面带来的[力量]→支持）

transport v. 运输（ trans 转移+port→移动着拿→运输）

transportation n. 运输（业）（transport+ation)

词根：port

port =carry拿，带，运

portable [port拿，带，-able形容词后缀，可…的] 可携带的，手提的

import [im-入，port拿，运;’拿进，运入”] 输入，进口

importation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 输入，进口

reimport [re-再，见上] 再输入，再进口

export [ex-出，port运，拿;’运出去”] 输出，出口

exportation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 输出，出口

reexport [re-再，见上] 再输出，再出口

transport [trans-转移，超过，由…到…，port运] 运送，运输

transportation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 运送，运输，客运，货运

deport [de-离开，port运，送;’送离”，’送出去”] 驱逐出境，放逐

deportation [见上，-ation表示行为] 驱逐出境，放逐

deportee [见上，-ee被…的人] 被驱逐出境的人

report [re-回，port拿，带;’把消息、情况等带回来”] 报告，汇报

reportage [见上，-age表示行为，事物] 新闻报道，报告文学

portage [port运，-age表示行为，费用] 运输，搬运，运费

porter [port运→搬运，-er表示人] 搬运工人

support [sup=sub-下，port拿，持;’由下支撑”→使不倒下”] 支撑，支持，支援

supporter [见上，-er表示人] 支持者，支援者

portfolio [port拿，持，folio对折纸，对开本;’手持的对开本形之物] 公文夹，文件夹，公事包

sport [s-=dis-分开，离，port=carry;’to carry(or remove) oneself away from (one’s)work” ，自己由工作中分身出来，把自己从工作中解脱出来→使自己轻松一下] 娱乐，玩，运动

词根：port = gate 门

词根port来源于拉丁语 porta 意思是“门”。它的同形异义词根是：port 运送携带；分，注意它们之间的区别。

词例：

同源词：

1. port
n. 港口,口岸

2. passport [port 门→港口 + pass 通过 → 通过港口必须出示的证件 →]
n. 护照

3. portal [port 门 + -al (n.) 名词后缀 →]
n.门户网站,大门,入口

4. portico
n. 门廊,柱廊

5. porct [C(= 象形 ) 拱形 → 带拱形门的地方]
n. 入口处,门廊,走廊

6. heliport [heli- 螺旋 + port 门 + → 螺旋飞机停靠的门户]
n. 直升机机场

词根：port = share 分

来源于拉丁语 portionem 意为share 分，它的同形异义词根是：port 运送, 携带；门。

同源词：

1. apportion [给某物分份ap<ad(=to) +portion(=share)]
vt. 分配；分摊
apportionment n.分配；分摊
The judge apportioned the estate in equal shares to the survivors. 法官将财产分给了幸存者。

2. disproportion
n.不均衡，不均等 *dis(=not), pro(=according to)
disproportion in age 年龄的不均衡

3. disproportionate
adj.不均衡的，不成比例的 *dis(=not), pro(=according to)
pay that is disproportionate to the work done 与所做工作不成比例的薪水

4. proportion
n. 比例，比率；协调，均衡；部分，份儿；(pl.)面积；容积以使均衡；使协调；使成比例 *pro(=according to)
proportion of the expenditure to the income 支出占收入的比例
room of good proportions 布置得很协调的房间
large proportion of the earth's surface 地球表面的一大部分
a ship of majestic proportions 大容积轮船
direct/inverse proportion 正/反比例

5. proportional
adj. 成比例的；均衡的，协调的
proportionate(=proportional)
proportional representation 比例代表制

6. portion
n.一块；部分；份儿；（食物的）一人份；命运以划分，分配，分份
a portion of land 一块土地
a portion Of roast duck 一人份的烤鸭

词汇	port
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com YoudictWordRoots port n. 1 "harbor," Old English port "harbor, haven," reinforced by Old French port "harbor, port; mountain pass;" Old English and Old French words both from Latin portus "port, harbor," originally "entrance, passage," figuratively "place of refuge, assylum," from PIE prtu- "a going, a passage," from root per- (2) "to lead, pass over" (cognates: Sanskrit parayati "carries over;" Greek poros "journey, passage, way," peirein "to pierce, run through;" Latin porta "gate, door," portare "passage," peritus "experienced;" Avestan peretush "passage, ford, bridge;" Armenian hordan "go forward;" Welsh rhyd "ford;" Old Church Slavonic pariti "to fly;" Old English faran "to go, journey," Old Norse fjörðr "inlet, estuary"). Meaning "left side of a ship" (looking forward from the stern) is attested from 1540s, from notion of "the side facing the harbor" (when a ship is docked). It replaced larboard in common usage to avoid confusion with starboard; officially so by Admiralty order of 1844 and U.S. Navy Department notice of 1846. Figurative sense "place of refuge" is attested from early 15c.; phrase any port in a storm first recorded 1749. A port of call (1810) is one paid a scheduled visit by a ship. 2 "gateway," Old English port "portal, door, gate, entrance," from Old French porte "gate, entrance," from Latin porta "city gate, gate; door, entrance," from PIE root per- (see port, n.1). Specific meaning "porthole, opening in the side of a ship" is attested from c.1300. 3 "bearing, mien," c.1300, from Old French port, from porter "to carry," from Latin portare (see port, n.1). 4 type of sweet dark-red wine, 1690s, shortened from Oporto, city in northwest Portugal from which the wine originally was shipped to England; from O Porto "the port;" (see port, n.1). v. "to carry," from Middle French porter, from Latin portare "to carry" (see port, n.1). Related: Ported; porting. port* carry: porter, portable, transport, report, export, import, support, transportation 词根：port = carry, 表示“拿, 运” portable a. 可携带的（port+able能…的） portage n. 搬运；运费（port+age费用→运费） porter n. 搬运工（port+er) portfolio n. 文件夹；投资组合（port+folio树叶，页→拿树叶[书页]的东西→文件夹） comport v. 举止，行为（com共同+port拿，动作→[一个人]的全部动作→举止） comportment n. 举止（comport+ment) disport v. 娱乐（dis分开+port→拿来分心的东西→娱乐） deport v. 移送，放逐；举止（de去掉+port→拿出来→放逐） deportation n. 驱逐出境（deport+ation) deportment n. 举止行为（deport+ment) export v. 出口（ex出+port拿，引申为港口→拿出港口→出口） import v. 进口；意味着（im进+port→拿进港口） importance n. 重要性（import+ance→带有意义的状态→重要性） purport n. 要领；大意（pur[=per全部]+port→全部拿到一起→要领，大意） support v. 支持（sup下面+port→下面带来的[力量]→支持） transport v. 运输（ trans 转移+port→移动着拿→运输） transportation n. 运输（业）（transport+ation) 词根：port port =carry拿，带，运 portable [port拿，带，-able形容词后缀，可…的] 可携带的，手提的 import [im-入，port拿，运;’拿进，运入”] 输入，进口 importation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 输入，进口 reimport [re-再，见上] 再输入，再进口 export [ex-出，port运，拿;’运出去”] 输出，出口 exportation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 输出，出口 reexport [re-再，见上] 再输出，再出口 transport [trans-转移，超过，由…到…，port运] 运送，运输 transportation [见上，-ation名词后缀，表示行为] 运送，运输，客运，货运 deport [de-离开，port运，送;’送离”，’送出去”] 驱逐出境，放逐 deportation [见上，-ation表示行为] 驱逐出境，放逐 deportee [见上，-ee被…的人] 被驱逐出境的人 report [re-回，port拿，带;’把消息、情况等带回来”] 报告，汇报 reportage [见上，-age表示行为，事物] 新闻报道，报告文学 portage [port运，-age表示行为，费用] 运输，搬运，运费 porter [port运→搬运，-er表示人] 搬运工人 support [sup=sub-下，port拿，持;’由下支撑”→使不倒下”] 支撑，支持，支援 supporter [见上，-er表示人] 支持者，支援者 portfolio [port拿，持，folio对折纸，对开本;’手持的对开本形之物] 公文夹，文件夹，公事包 sport [s-=dis-分开，离，port=carry;’to carry(or remove) oneself away from (one’s)work” ，自己由工作中分身出来，把自己从工作中解脱出来→使自己轻松一下] 娱乐，玩，运动词根：port = gate 门词根port来源于拉丁语 porta 意思是“门”。它的同形异义词根是：port 运送携带；分，注意它们之间的区别。词例：同源词： 1. port n. 港口,口岸 2. passport [port 门→港口 + pass 通过 → 通过港口必须出示的证件 →] n. 护照 3. portal [port 门 + -al (n.) 名词后缀 →] n.门户网站,大门,入口 4. portico n. 门廊,柱廊 5. porct [C(= 象形 ) 拱形 → 带拱形门的地方] n. 入口处,门廊,走廊 6. heliport [heli- 螺旋 + port 门 + → 螺旋飞机停靠的门户] n. 直升机机场词根：port = share 分来源于拉丁语 portionem 意为share 分，它的同形异义词根是：port 运送, 携带；门。同源词： 1. apportion [给某物分份ap<ad(=to) +portion(=share)] vt. 分配；分摊 apportionment n.分配；分摊 The judge apportioned the estate in equal shares to the survivors. 法官将财产分给了幸存者。 2. disproportion n.不均衡，不均等 dis(=not), pro(=according to) disproportion in age 年龄的不均衡 3. disproportionate adj.不均衡的，不成比例的 dis(=not), pro(=according to) pay that is disproportionate to the work done 与所做工作不成比例的薪水 4. proportion n. 比例，比率；协调，均衡；部分，份儿；(pl.)面积；容积以使均衡；使协调；使成比例 *pro(=according to) proportion of the expenditure to the income 支出占收入的比例 room of good proportions 布置得很协调的房间 large proportion of the earth's surface 地球表面的一大部分 a ship of majestic proportions 大容积轮船 direct/inverse proportion 正/反比例 5. proportional adj. 成比例的；均衡的，协调的 proportionate(=proportional) proportional representation 比例代表制 6. portion n.一块；部分；份儿；（食物的）一人份；命运以划分，分配，分份 a portion of land 一块土地 a portion Of roast duck 一人份的烤鸭
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