matriarch
n.
"mother who heads a family or tribe," c.1600, from matri- + -arch, abstracted from patriarch.
〔李〕n.女家长；女族长 [-arch=chief] ←matri-[L] =mother母亲
〔李〕n. 女家长；女族长 [matri- =mother] ←-arch [L，GK] =chief or ruler表示“首领；统治者”
〔蒋〕[matri母，arch首脑，长] 女家长，女族长
〔蒋〕[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长] 女族长，女家长
〔李〕[matri=mother 母；arch=ruler 统治者→“a ruler who is a mother母权统治者”→] n. woman who rules a large family or tribe女家长；女族长