派生
ar-
- Important derivatives are: arm1 arm2 army,alarm,disarm,harmony,art1 artist,inert,article,aristocracy,order,ordinary,ornate,adorn,rate1 ratio,reason,read,hatred,riddle2 rite,arithmetic,rhyme
重要派生词为： arm1 arm2 army,alarm,disarm,harmony,art1 artist,inert,article,aristocracy,order,ordinary,ornate,adorn,rate1 ratio,reason,read,hatred,riddle2 rite,arithmetic,rhyme - or Also arə-To fit together.
或 也作 arə-装配在一起。 - Basic form*arə- .
基本形式*arə- . - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-mo- .
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-mo- . - arm 1 , from Old English earm , arm, from Germanic *armaz ;
arm 1 , 源自 古英语 earm , 扶手， 源自 日耳曼语 *armaz ; - arm 2 , ( armada ), armadillo , armature , armoire , army ; alarm , disarm , from Latin arma , tools, arms;
arm 2 , ( armada ), armadillo , armature , armoire , army ; alarm , disarm , 源自 拉丁语 arma , 工具，武器； - armillary sphere , from Latin armus , upper arm.
armillary sphere , 源自 拉丁语 armus , 上臂. - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-smo- . harmony , from Greek harmos , joint, shoulder.
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-smo- . harmony , 源自 希腊语 harmos , 接合, 肩胛关节。 - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-ti- .
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-ti- . - art 1 , artisan , artist ; inert , ( inertia ), from Latin ars (stem art- ), art, skill, craft;
art 1 , artisan , artist ; inert , ( inertia ), 源自 拉丁语 ars （词干 art- ),艺术，技巧，技艺； - further suffixed form*ar(ə)-ti-o- . artiodactyl , from Greek artios , fitting, even.
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-ti-o- . artiodactyl , 源自 希腊语 artios , 适当的，偶数的。 - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-tu- . article , from Latin artus , joint.
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-tu- . article , 源自 拉丁语 artus , 接合。 - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-to- . coarctate , from Latin artus , tight.
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-to- . coarctate , 源自 拉丁语 artus , 紧密的。 - Suffixed form*ar(ə)-dhro- . arthro- ; anarthrous , diarthrosis , enarthrosis , synarthrosis , from Greek arthron , joint.
添加后缀的形式*ar(ə)-dhro- . arthro- ; anarthrous , diarthrosis , enarthrosis , synarthrosis , 源自 希腊语 arthron , 关节。 - Suffixed (superlative) form*ar(ə)-isto- . aristocracy , from Greek aristos , best.
后缀的（最高级）形式*ar(ə)-isto- . aristocracy , 源自 希腊语 aristos , 最佳的。 - Possibly suffixed variant form (or separate root)*ōr-dh- .
可能是后缀的变体形式（或独立的语根）*ōr-dh- . - ordain , order , ordinal , ordinance , ordinary , ordinate , ordo ; coordination , inordinate , subordinate , from Latin ōrdō , order (originally a row of threads in a loom).
ordain , order , ordinal , ordinance , ordinary , ordinate , ordo ; coordination , inordinate , subordinate , 源自 拉丁语 ōrdō , 顺序 （最初源自纺织机的一组线）。 - exordium , primordial , from Latin ōrdīrī , to begin to weave.
exordium , primordial , 源自 拉丁语 ōrdīrī , 开始纺织。 - ornament , ornate ; adorn , suborn , from Latin ōrnāre , to adorn.
ornament , ornate ; adorn , suborn , 源自 拉丁语 ōrnāre , 装饰。 - Variant or separate root*rē- (N *reə- ).
变体的或独立的词根*rē- (N *reə- ). - rate 1 , ratio , reason ; ( arraign ), from Latin rērī , to consider, confirm, ratify.
rate 1 , ratio , reason ; ( arraign ), 源自 拉丁语 rērī , 认为，确定，认可. - Suffixed form*rē-dh- .
添加后缀的形式*rē-dh- . - read , rede , from Old English rǣdan , to advise;
read , rede , 源自 古英语 rǣdan , 劝告； - hatred , kindred , from Old English rǣden , condition. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *rēdan ;
hatred , kindred , 源自 古英语 rǣden , 条件。 (i) 和 (ii) 都来自 日耳曼语 *rēdan ; - rathskeller , from Old High German rāt , counsel;
rathskeller , 源自 古高地德语 rāt , 商议； - riddle 2 , from Old English rǣdels(e) , opinion, riddle. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *rēdaz .
riddle 2 , 源自 古英语 rǣdels(e) , 评价，粗筛。 (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *rēdaz . - Zero-grade form*rə- . (see dek© ) Germanic *radam , number.
零级形式*rə- . （参见 dek©) 日耳曼语 *radam , 数量。 - Variant (or separate root)*rī- .
变体词（或独立的词根）*rī- . - Suffixed form*rī-tu- . rite , from Latin rītus , rite, custom, usage.
添加后缀的形式*rī-tu- . rite , 源自 拉丁语 rītus ,惯例，风俗，习俗。 - Suffixed form*(a)rī-dhmo- . arithmetic , logarithm , from Greek arithmos , number, amount.
添加后缀的形式*(a)rī-dhmo- . arithmetic , logarithm , 源自 希腊语 arithmos , 数量，总数。 - rhyme , from a Germanic source akin to Old High German rīm , number, series.
rhyme ,源自 日耳曼语 语源，类似于 古高地德语 rīm , 序号，连续。
语源
- Pokorny 1.ar- 55.
波科尔尼 1.ar- 55.
ar-
1
variant of ad- before r: arrear.
ar-variant of ad- (by assimilation) before r, as in arrear.
ar-
prefix
- variant spelling of
AD- assimilated before r (as in arrive, arrogate)同AD- （d在r前同化为r,如arrive, arrogate）。
☞ ad
ar-
Prefix
- organic chemistry Forming classification names for classes of organic compounds that contain a carbon skeleton and one or more aromatic rings. 1900, Edgar Fahs Smith (English translator), R. Anschütz (German editor), Victor von Richter's Organic Chemistry: or, Chemistry of the Carbon Compounds, Third American Edition, Volume II, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., page 393:
- Potassium permanganate oxidizes ac-tetrahydronaphtylamine to o-hydrocinnam-carboxylic acid (p. 245); ar-tetrahydronaphthylamine, however, because of the oxidation of its amided benzene nucleus, is changed to adipic acid together with oxalic acid (B. 22, 767): […]
1919 January 10, C. J. West, abstract of G. Schroeter and K. Thomas, “Transformation of tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) in the animal body”; in American Chemical Society, Chemical Abstracts, Volume 13, Number 1, page 43:- ar-Tetrahydro-α-carbamidonaphthalene, C11H14ON2, crystallized in square plates from alc., soften at 198° and melts at about 206° (quickly heated, at 212°).
2006, Amit Arora, Aromatic Organic Chemistry, Discovery Publishing House (2007), ISBN 978-81-8356-202-7, page 173:- 1-Naphthylamine is reduced by sodium and isopentanol to ar-tetrahydro-1-naphthylamine; the prefix ar- is the abbreviation of aromatic and indicates that the four hydrogen atoms are not in the ring containing the amino-group: […]
Etymology
Extracted from the word aromatic.
References
前缀：ar- 含有at, to之意, 或表示加强及引申意义
arrange 安排，布置
arrect 直立的
arrear 在后，拖延
arrive 到达
前缀：ar-
【词根来源】：ad-的变形,用在r前
【同源单词】：arrange, arrangement, arrest, arrive