英语词汇-ar的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ar
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ar suff.（后缀） Of, relating to, or resembling: …的：…的，与…有关的或相似的： polar. 极地的语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French -er 源自古法语 -er from Latin -āris 源自拉丁语 -āris alteration of -ālis [-al] -ālis的变化 [后缀，表“适于…的”] -ar suffix forming adjectives of; belonging to; like ⇒ linear ⇒ polar ⇒ minuscular Origin via Old French -er from Latin -āris, replacing -ālis (-al¹) after stems ending in l -ar¹ Word Origin 1 variant of the adjective-forming suffix -al¹, joined to words in which an l precedes the suffix: circular; lunar; singular. Origin < Latin -āris; replacing Middle English -er < Anglo-French, Old French < Latin -āris -ar² 1 variant of -er², often under the influence of a spelling with -ar- in a cognate Latin noun: burglar; cellar; collar; mortar; poplar; scholar; vicar; vinegar. -ar³ 1 variant of -er^1. on the model of -ar², used in the formation of nouns of agency: liar; beggar. -arI. 1. an adjective suffix meaning 'of or relating to', 'of the nature of', 'like', as in linear, regular. 2. a suffix forming adjectives not directly related to nouns, as similar, singular. [Latin -āris; replacing Middle English -er, from Anglo-French] II. a noun suffix, as in vicar, scholar, collar. [representing Latin -ārius, -āris, etc.] III. a noun suffix denoting an agent (replacing regular -er¹), as in beggar, liar. [special use of -ar²] -ar adjective suffix ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin -aris, alteration of -alis -al : of or relating to molecular : being spectacular : resembling oracular -ar⁴ /ə(r)/ suffix alteration of -ER -OR 1 (as in liar, pedlar). 同-ER 1, -OR 1（如： liar, pedlar）。 -ar³ /ə(r)/ suffix forming nouns such as bursar, exemplar, vicar. ［构成名词］表示“…的人”（如bursar, exemplar, vicar）。词源 from Old French -aire, -ier, or from Latin -arius, -arium. -ar¹ /ə(r)/ suffix 1. (forming adjectives) of the kind specified; relating to ［构成形容词］表示“…的”, “与…有关的”： lunar molecular. 2. forming nouns such as scholar ［构成名词］表示“…的人”（如scholar）。词源 from Old French -aire, -ier, or from Latin -aris. -ar² /ə(r)/ suffix forming nouns such as pillar ［构成名词］表示“…的物”（如pillar）。词源 via Old French from Latin -are （neuter of -aris）. ▪ I.-ar, suffix¹1. of adjs. repr. L. ār-em (-ār-is, -ār-e, stem -āri) ‘of the kind of, belonging to,’ cogn. w. -ālem, and used where l preceded, as in ālār-, stellār-, lūnār-, regulār-, similār-, līneār- or līneāl-; hence always with diminutives in -ul-, -ell-, as globulār-, orbiculār-. See -al¹. The regular OF. descendant of -ārem was -er, later -ier, as singulārem, populārem, sanglier, peuplier; so familier, régulier; but later words of literary formation took -aire as angulaire, militaire. In Eng. those adopted from OF. had orig. -er, but were afterwards assimilated to L. with -ar, e.g. L. scholār-em, OF. escolier, AFr. escoler, ME. scoler, now scholar. Many words with this suffix have been adapted from L. or F., or formed on L., in modern times; but some of these, through mod.F. use of -aire for both -āris and -ārius, take -ary; e.g. military.2. of ns. In L. the neuter of adjs. in -āris, gave nouns in -āre, -ar, meaning ‘thing pertaining to,’ some of which have come into Eng., through F., as alter, coler, piler, now altar, collar, pillar, or directly from L., as exemplar (cogn. w. sampler through OF.).▪ II.-ar, suffix²occas. repr. of L. -ārius, -ārium (ordinarily repr. by -er, -ary). Generally, a refashioning of an earlier -er from OF. -ier, after the prec., as bursar, ME. burser, F. boursier, med.L. bursārius; medlar, ME. medler, OF. meslier, L. mespilārius; mortar, ME. morter, OF. mortier, L. mortārium; or after the mod.F. in -aire, as vicar, ME. also viker* and vicary, F. vicaire, L. vicārius. To the F. forms in -aire are due the Sc. notar, ordinar, testamentar, etc. See -ary².▪ III.-ar, suffix³casual variant of -er, -or, suffix of agent, and -er suffix of comparative. Very common in north. dial., as syngar singer, forebear predecessor, soutar sutor; hear higher. And in modern Eng. in beggar, liar, pedlar. Probably imitating the refashioned scholar, vicar, pillar for earlier scoler, viker, piler: see -ar¹, and -ar², above. -ar word-formation element meaning "pertaining to, of the nature of," from Latin -arem, -aris "of the kind of, belonging to," a secondary form of -alis, dissimilated form used after syllables with an -l- (such as insularis for insulalis, stellaris for stellalis). ☞ -ar, -ary 1. suffix¹ \| 2. suffix² \| 3. suffix³ 1 -ar /ə/ suffix¹. 1.[Repr. Latin -aris adjectival suffix, synon. with -alis (-al¹) but used where l preceded, or Old French -aire, -ier (later refashioned after Latin).] Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of the kind of, pertaining to’, as angular, lunar, molecular, stellar, titular, etc. Also forming nouns, as scholar. 2.[Repr. Latin -ar(e) neut. of -aris, or French -er.] Forming nouns, as pillar. 2 -ar /ə/ suffix² (not productive). ORIGIN: Repr. Latin -arius, -ium (usu. repr. by -er¹, -ary¹) or French -aire, or -ier. Forming nouns, as bursar, exemplar, vicar, etc. 3 -ar /ə/ suffix³ (not productive).Alt. of -er¹, -er², or -or, as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc. ☞ ar -ar \ə(r) sometimes ˌär or ˌȧ\ adjective suffix Etymology: Middle English -ar, -er, from Old French & Latin; Old French -er, from Latin -aris, alteration (after bases containing l) of -alis -al : of or belonging to < linear > < molecular > < nuclear > < polar > : being < spectacular > < triangular > : resembling < annular > < oracular > — chiefly in words containing l and often accompanied by change of final postconsonantal -le of the base word to -ul- < angular > < muscular > < titular > -ar¹ Suffix Of, near, or pertaining to; adjective suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. Often added to words of Latin origin, but used with other words also. line, linear alveolus, alveolar column, columnar Etymology From Latin -aris (“of, pertaining to”) Usage notes If the root word ends in r, the variant -al is often used instead. Sometimes both forms are used: linear, lineal. Synonyms -al -an -ary -ese -ic -id -ish -like -oid -ory -ous -y -ar² Suffix Forming nouns such as vicar, exemplar, bursar, etc. Etymology From Latin -arius or French -aire -ar³ Suffix Forming nouns such as beggar, liar, pedlar, etc. Etymology Alteration of -er or -or 后缀：-ar ①[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、属于...的、如...的 linear 线的，线性的 peculiar 特有的 similar 同样的，相似的 familiar 熟知的 consular 领事的 nuclear 核子的 insular 海岛的，岛形的 solar 太阳的 singular 单独的 angular 有角的 polar 南（北）极的 molecular 分子的后缀：-ar ②[名词后缀] 1、表示人 scholar 学者 liar 说谎的人 beggar 乞丐 pedlar 商贩，小贩 registrar 管登记的人 Templar 圣殿骑士 bursar 大学的会计 burglar 夜盗，夜贼 justiciar 法官，推事 2、表示物及其他 cellar 地窖 exemplar 模范，典型 altar 祭坛 calendar 日历 grammar 文法，语法 collar 领子词根词缀：-ar 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; pertaining to, of the nature of, like; denoting an agent 【同源单词】adumbrellar, allobar, altar, altar, alveolar, amphistylar
随便看	quib quibble quiche quick quicken quickie quicklime quickly quick-march quickness quicksand quickset quicksilver quick-step quid quiddity quidnunc quid pro quo quiesce quiescence quiescent quies-, -quiet-, -quit- quiet quieten quietism

　

英语词根词缀词典收录了54763条英语词根词缀词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析，是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。

　

Copyright © 2000-2024 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间：2025/3/13 16:27:15