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词汇 euphemism
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Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

euphemism
n.
1650s, from Greek euphemismos "use of a favorable word in place of an inauspicious one," from euphemizein "speak with fair words, use words of good omen," from eu- "good, well" (see eu-) + pheme "speaking," from phanai "speak" (see fame, n.).
In ancient Greece, the superstitious avoidance of words of ill-omen during religious ceremonies, or substitutions such as Eumenides "the Gracious Ones" for the Furies (see also Euxine). In English, a rhetorical term at first; broader sense of "choosing a less distasteful word or phrase than the one meant" is first attested 1793. Related: Euphemistic; euphemistically.

〔李〕n.委婉语 [phem=speaking] ←eu-[GK] =good好;true真
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更新时间:2025/1/9 23:40:53