neo-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- New; recent:
新的：新的；最近的：
Neolithic.
新石器时代的 - New and different:
新而不同：
neoimpressionism.
新印象主义 - New and abnormal:
新而不正常：
neoplasm.
新生物 - New World:
新世界：
Neotropical.
新热带区的
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from neos [new] * see newo-
源自 neos [新的] *参见 newo-
neo- or (sometimes before a vowel) ne-
combining form
(sometimes capital) new, recent, or a new or modern form or development
⇒
neoclassicism
⇒
neocolonialism
(usually capital) the most recent subdivision of a geological period
⇒
Neogene
Origin
from Greek neos newneo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “new,” “recent,” “revived,” “modified,” used in the formation of compound words:
neo-Darwinism; Neolithic; neoorthodoxy; neophyte.
2
Chemistry. a combining form used in the names of isomers having a carbon atom attached to four carbon atoms:
neoarsphenamine.
Also, especially before a vowel, ne-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form of néos; akin to new
Related Words
- neopilina
- neoteny
- gluconeogenesis
- glyconeogenesis
- misoneism
- neo-impressionism
neo-a word element meaning 'new', 'recent', used in combination, as in Neo-Darwinism (a new or modified form of Darwinism), Neo-Gothic (Gothic after a new or modern style), Neo-Hebraic (relating to Hebrew of the modern period).
[Greek, combining form of neos]neo-
⇨ see ne-
⇨ see ne-
neo-
combining form
1.
- new表示“新的”：
-
neonate.
2.
- a new or revived form of表示“新型的”：
-
neo-Georgian.
词源
from Greek neos 'new'.
1904 Amer. Naturalist XXXVIII. 682The *Neo-American nomenclature is adopted—with synonymic citation where the generic name is unfamiliar to the ordinary reader.
1970 I. Reed in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 334So sez d neoamerican hoodoo Church of free spirits.
1894 L. Tollemache in Jrnl. Educ. 1 Feb. 126Matthew Arnold was a good *Neo-Anglican.
1859 Kingsley Yeast (ed. 4)Pref. 10,I have said, that *Neo-Anglicanism has proved a failure, as seventeenth-century Anglicanism did.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 289The east-Syrian or *neo-Aramaic dialect.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 July 561/1The attempt to apply the *neo-Aristotlean rules was..doomed to failure. [ sic]
1947 College English VIII. 403 We should not leave the new critics without notice of the neo-Aristotelians who do not accept fellowship with the new critics, nor with the neo-Thomists.
1953 R. S. Crane Languages of Criticism 149It is not a question of..looking upon ourselves, in any exclusive sense, as forming an ‘Aristotelian’ or ‘Neo-Aristotelian’ school.
1962 W. S. Scott Five Approaches ofLit. Criticism 183He also arraigns the ‘Neo-Aristotelians’ for going outside the poem—not to history, psychology, or morality, but to a theory of the genre.
1952 R. S. Crane Critics & Criticism 2A particular philosophic dogma the nature of which has been defined..as Aristotelianism or *neo-Aristotelianism.
1915 L. W. King Hist. Babylonia II. 278Nebuchadnezzar..established the *Neo-Babylonian empire on a firm basis.
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Dec. 1054/1Reliefs in glazed brick of the neo-Babylonian revival.
1892 Mahaffy Rambles &Stud. 15*Neo-barbarism means the occurrence in later times of the manners and customs which generally mark very old and primitive times.
1966 Daily Tel. 9 Nov. 17/3‘The Rake's Progress’..is either one of the most enigmatic or the most straight forward, according to the view you take of its neo-rococo or *neo-baroque idiom.
1970 Canadian Antiques Collector June 10/1 His execution of neo-baroque designs to some degree anticipates the Victorian penchant for period revivals.
1967 Philos. Rev. LXXVI. 97The stimulus-response (S-R) theories of *neo-behaviorism.
1964 Listener 14 May 785/2 Watsonian Behaviourism is..the foundation on which the..*neo-Behaviourist systems of Professor Guthrie, Clark Hull, and Skinner were built.
1952 Mind LXI. 349 In The Concept of Mind Professor Gilbert Ryle has presented us with a *neo-behaviouristic theory.
1964 Language XL. 265 Weinreich rejects..the hard-boiled *neo-Bloomfieldian behaviorism of such philosophers as Carnap and Quine.
1891 Literary World 17 Apr. 357/1 The extracts we have given serve to show the dogmatic assertiveness of the *Neo-Buddhist philosophy.
1972 Times of India 28 Nov. 11/3 A majority of them come from the Scheduled Castes. Many say they are neo-Buddhists.
1896 A. H. Keane Ethnology xiii. 346There is something similar in the *Neo-Buddhistic teachings.
1854 J. Guthrie in Evang. Union Worthies (1883) 322Calvinism and *Neo-Calvinism.
1968 Economist 20 July 25/3 By *neocapitalism they mean the new type of industrial economy dominated by the very large industries.
Ibid. ,An educational system which they look upon as the instrument of ‘*neocapitalist’ oppression.
1842 Mill Let. 10 Jan. inWks. (1963) XIII. 497Our *neo-Catholic school at ord. [ Oxf]
1867–71 Froude ShortStud. II. 145The Neo-Catholics of our own day.
1956 K. Clark Nude viii. 333The neo-Catholic doctrines of his friend Leon Bloy, by which in the lukewarm, materialistic society of 1900, absolute degradation came closer to redemption than worldly compromise. [ sc. Rouault's]
1876 E. Mellor Priesthood viii. 393The *Neo-Catholicism of the Church of England.
1882 Seeley Nat. Relig. 116The *Neochristian.., if he is not provoked by argument, gradually forgets his crotchet.
1910 Wyndham Lewis Lett. (1963) 44He makes Pompey a sort of Tolstoyan or neo-Christian hero. [ sc. Masefield]
1882 Seeley Nat. Relig. 115A *Neochristianism must inevitably arise.
1860 F. Harrison in Westm. Rev. Oct. 293*Neo-Christianity.
1864 Pusey Lect. DanielPref. 27Some⁓where between Genesis and Revelation, but probably, according to the neo-Christianity, to the exclusion of both.
1948 Mind LVII. 535 Dr. Fung..does not, like many Chinese and most Occidental expositors, make Confucius teach medieval *Neo-Confucian doctrine.
Ibid. ,Fung continues Chinese traditions by attempting to bring up to date medieval *Neo-Confucianism.
1960 Encounter Nov. 78/1 If anything can render *neo-conservatism intellectually respectable, it is writing of this kind.
1964 K. Winetrout in I. L. Horowitz New Sociology 151They can turn to Russell Kirk and his fellow *neo-conservatives.
1971 Time 23 Aug. 31 Judaism and Christianity have always placed primacy in man. Now this primacy is being attacked by what I call the neoconservative ecological approach to life.
1865 W. Kay Crisis Hupfeld. 3The philology of the *neo-critics is..conjectural and arbitrary.
1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 June 357/2Though it may be short on *neo-critical know-how, it will provide valuable ammunition for the literary gamesman.
1925 *Neo-criticist . [ see empirio-critical a.]
1962 Times 8 Mar. 16/7 The *neo-dada work of which Rauschenberg's ‘combine-paintings’ ( i.e. collages) are the only example here.
1966 Times 16 July 7 Perhaps a change in the air encouraged..the recent revival of surrealism and *neo-Dadaism.
1895 G. J. Romanes Darwin II. iii. 61The *Neo-Darwinian doctrine of the absolute non-inheritance of acquired characters.
Ibid. 10The Neo-Darwinians strain the teachings of Darwin.
1902 J. M. Baldwin Development &Evol. 135The possible truth of either of the current doctrines of heredity, called *Neo-Darwinism and Neo-Lamarckism respectively.
1970 Observer (Colour Suppl. ) 15 Feb. 18/1All that neo-Darwinism does at present, the critics say, is to pronounce that ‘what survives, survives’.
1895 G. J. Romanes Darwin II. 28,I am not a *Neo-Darwinist, and so have no desire to make ‘natural selection’ synonymous with ‘natural causation’.
1972 Listener 3 Aug. 138/2 You have said one or two things which would be regarded by neo-Darwinists as treasonable.
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz vii. 235The conventional *neo-Dixieland jazz of the Eddie Condon variety.
1867 Pearson Hist. Eng. I. 80There is other evidence for *Neo-Druidism, as it may be termed.
1947 ‘N. Blake’ Minute for Murder iv. 84The hair brushed up from the back in the *neo-Edwardian manner.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. CXXVII. 495A *Neo-Egyptian style came into vogue.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 7 Aug. 7/1Mr. Figgis is enlightened enough to be a *neo-Elizabethan.
1924 R. Graves Mock Beggar Hall 29Don't cramp my neo-Elizabethan manner.
1958 Listener 3 July 23/3 Conditions would exist that would justify a renewal of the nexus between Church and State; there might be a sort of neo-Elizabethan settlement.
1962 Guardian 20 Feb. 5/2 An antiquated system more in keeping with Victoria than with neo-Elizabethan England.
1961 *Neo-Expressionism . [ see Neo-Liberty]
1955 P. Heron Changing Forms of Art 171The occasional gaunt landscapes by young French *neo-expressionists such as Bernard Buffet or Raymond Guerrier.
1968 N.Y. Times 20 Jan. 25Landscape and other subjects are handled by Miss Rosenberger as a series of neoexpressionist clichés.
1946 Commonweal ( N.Y. ) 1 Feb. 398/2 (title)*Neo-fascism: Italian sample.
1973 Guardian 20 June 14 As neofascism under the leadership of Giorgio Almirante makes new gains, suspicions and fears are once again rife in Italy.
1928 Observer 29 Jan. 17/1 Herein lies an incident of neo-Fascismo which has no controversial element.
1944 Birmingham (Alabama) News 28 June 8/5 The Germans had dissolved the *Neofascist movement in Northern Italy.
1944 H. McCloy Panic 143She—or rather he—is a neo-Fascist and Nazi sympathizer.
1972 Guardian 17 Feb. 2/5 Seven people are now in Milan prison in connection with recent neo-Fascist activities.
1969 Harper's Mag. Nov. 28‘Are you still against abortion?’ Ellen Willis asks, alluding to a position I had once taken which gave me, for a time, some small notoriety among the rest of the *neo-feminists.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics p. xix,Several of the principles taught by Firth..are continued in the work of those who are coming to be known as ‘*neo-Firthians’. [ J. R.]
1964 Language XL. 305 The term ‘neo-Firthian linguistics’ may be suggested to characterize the recent work of M. A. K. Halliday, R. M. Dixon, and others.
1948 L. Schneider FreudianPsychol. & Veblen's Social Theory v. 166Some of the work of the *neo-Freudians..suggests that the strain in Freud above referred to has not quite been eliminated.
Ibid. 173This lacuna in neo-Freudian literature is..quite evident in Fromm's Escape From Freedom.
1959 Neo-Freudian . [ see biologistic a.]
1958 W. J. H. Sprott Human Groups iv. 64The ‘*neo-Freudianism’ of Karen Horney.
1958 Spectator 6 June 720/2 A *neo-Gaullism that has little to do with anything he has sought to represent. [ sc. General de Gaulle]
1958 Ibid. 30 May 677/1All the *neo-Gaullists who have been utilised by M. Soustelle to create the situation in which the General is invited to act as supreme arbitrator. [ sc. de Gaulle]
1958 Times 19 Dec. 8/1 The innovation was proposed by the leader of the neo-Gaullist Union for the New Republic.
1915 Truth 24 Mar. 459/2 Essentially early nineteenth century in character, he was hopelessly out of his element in this *neo-Georgian era.
1923 Hardy Coll. Poems (ed. 2) 525The launching of a volume of this kind in neo-Georgian days by one who began writing in mid-Victorian, and has published nothing to speak of for some years, may seem to call for a few words of excuse or explanation.
1923 W. Deeping Secret Sanctuary xix. 195The Jinkses with their drink-philosophy, their blatant motor-bike, their stout insensitiveness, were Neo-Georgians.
1933 Archit. Rev. LXXIV. 130/2The Kirkgate and the Briggate..cast off their Georgian glory and assumed the Jacobean,..the Perpendicular and the neo-Georgian, in Leeds phorpres brick and stone and terra-cotta.
1955 J. Betjeman in R. S. Thomas Song at Year's Turning 12The ‘wain and stook’ pastoral poetry of the neo-Georgians.
1970 English Studies LI. 270 The insipidly ‘pleasant’ strain which..became a conditioned reflex in the ‘neo-Georgian’ ripplings of the Squire-Turner-Freeman school.
1940 Scrutiny IX. 289 The ‘simplicity’ of Auden's later manner merges into *neo-Georgianism.
1940 Tablet 4 May 421/1 This is the feat attempted only by the *neo-Germans of the two Great Wars.
1892 Nation ( N.Y. ) 15 Dec. 447/1The New Gallery is not even true to the *neo-Gothic School, who were its first supporters.
1964 Daily Tel. 3 Feb. 12It savours of all the *neo-Gothicism of Sir Walter Scott.
1885 W. James Let. 13 Aug. (1920) I. 254Why don't you have a special ‘*Neo-Hegelian Department’ in ‘Mind’,..which educated readers skip?
1928 London Aphrodite Aug. 6 This analysis is carried on so as to involve anyone at all who admits Time as a philosophic symbol, whether he be an academic neo-Hegelian like Bosanquet, or an intelligent one like Croce.
1917 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 300/2*Neo-Hegelianism is a title which has been given to that current of thought inspired by Hegel and the idealists of Germany which began to make itself felt in British and American philosophy in the third quarter of the 19th century.
1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. Apr. 253Philosophical tendencies have also influenced the practice of psychology in the course of the nineteenth century: in particular neo-Kantianism, neo-Hegelianism, . [ etc.]
1869 H. F. Tozer Highl. Turkey II. 116*Neo-Hellenic, as the regenerated language of modern Greece is called to distinguish it from the vulgar Romaic.
1879 Symonds Sk. Italy & Greece 79A genuine instance of what we may call the *Neohellenism of the Renaissance.
1925 J. B. Bury et al.Cambr. Anc. Hist. III. p. vii,Dr Hogarth..discusses the successors of the Hittites, and the history and art of the *Neo-Hittite states of North Syria.
1952 O. R. Gurney Hittites i. 40The language and the religion of these ‘Neo-Hittite’ inscriptions are not those of the Hittites of Hattusas.
1964 G. Roux Anc. Iraq xvii. 223We reach, in the extreme north of Syria, the realm of the people called ‘Hieroglyphic Hittites’ or, more simply, ‘Neo-Hittites’.
Ibid. 224It is important to emphasize that there was no break in the transmission of Hittite culture in those regions, and that the term ‘Neo-Hittite’ is no more than a convenient appellation.
Ibid. xviii. 245The Neo-Hittite and Aramaean princes whom Ashurnasirpal had caught by surprise had had time to strengthen themselves.
1952 H. Basilius in J. A. Fishman ReadingsSociol. ofLang. (1968) 447 (title)*Neo-Humboldtian ethno⁓linguistics.
Ibid. 458The basic point of departure for the Neo-Humboldtians is always Wilhelm von Humboldt's idea that language is simply ‘the human being approaching the objective idea’.
1962 Language XXXVIII. 319 Karl-Otto Apel provides an excellent illustration of the interconvertibility of Neo-Humboldtian and Existentialist terminology.
1968 N.Y. Times 17 Mar. iv. 12This analysis could embrace not just *neoimperial China and neoimperial Russia.
1962 Listener 5 Apr. 583/2 It does..make sense to regard this *neo-imperialism of the left as an extension of its traditional Little Englanderism.
1971 Yearbk. World Affairs XXV. 136Neo-imperialism is more broadly defined to include the creation and maintenance of an economic sphere of influence by one or more developed countries embracing one or more countries at a very much lower state of economic development.
1967 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 55, I believe that, in fact, we are in danger of seeing the isolationists of the 1920s and 1930s replaced by the *neoimperialists, who somehow imagine that the United States has a mandate to impose an American solution the world around.
1952 Britannica Bk. of Year 666/2*Neo-isolationism, an isolationism in which military preparedness plays a part.
1971 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 4 Disillusionment about the Indochina War and preoccupation with domestic ills will bring on neoisolationism in the United States.
1950 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. 12/1The *neo-isolationists..propose to retreat to the Western hemisphere, with some outlying bases.
1967 Listener 21 Dec. 813/1 People who think we ought not to be in Asia are neo-isolationists.
1971 Atlantic Monthly Jan. 4 This month's magazine offers a considerable dose of anti⁓neoisolationist nourishment: two articles on Egypt and the Middle East situation, reports on Berlin, Canada, and China policy; as well as a lighthearted exercise in the ways of England.
1895 Zangwill Master iii. ii. 300The excesses of the *Neo-Japanese school.
a1881 A. Barratt Phys. Metempiric iv. (1883) 40Like the *Neo-Kantians.
1886 S. H. Hodgson Let. 23 Nov. in R. B. Perry Tht. &Char. W. James (1935) I. 640Bradley's Logic..belongs to that Neo-Kantian line of thought from which, except as mental gymnastic, I hope nothing.
1958 W. Stark Sociology of Knowledge p. x,Heinrich Rickert was a member of the neo-Kantian school.
1888 Pall Mall G. 6 Aug. 11/1 The *Neo-Kantianism of English and French contemporaries.
1904 W. James Ess. Radical Empiricism (1912) i. 5If *neo-Kantism has expelled earlier forms of dualism, we shall have expelled all forms if we are able to expel neo-Kantism in its turn.
1959 Encounter Jan. 52/1 *Neo-Keynesian models.
1968 Time 25 Oct. 31 Humphrey pledges to continue neo-Keynesian policies that have helped stimulate the nation to 7½ years of unprecedented growth in jobs, wages and production. [ Senator Hubert H.]
1970 Times 7 Sept. 19 It was also recognized that monetary policy could be effectively exploited for purposes of stabilization policy, and this position is accepted by Neo-Keynesians and monetarists alike.
1965 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Nov. 1039/3It was only towards the end of his life that the *neo-Keynesianism of his professional advisers prevailed.
1884 Packard in Stand. Nat. Hist. I. p. liii,In the United States a number of naturalists have advocated what may be called *neo-Lamarckian views of evolution.
1899 J. A. Thomson Sci. of Life xvi. 228The *Neo-Lamarckians have added breadth and subtlety to Lamarckism.
1910 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 107This important factor of direct action, which has been brought so much into prominence by the Neo-Lamarckians.
1884 Packard in Stand. Nat. Hist. I. p. liv,We believe in a modified and greatly extended Lamarckianism, or what may be called *neo-Lamarckianism.
1902 *Neo-Lamarckism . [ see neo-Darwinism above]
1966 Economist 14 May p. xii/3 The restrictive view of the common market as a strictly *neo-liberal free trade affair would win the day.
1876 Fairbairn in Contemp. Rev. June 139*Neo-Lutheranism..became more and more intolerant.
1970 Times 21 Feb. 7 If a *neo-Maoist China is to take shape after the cultural revolution and the ninth congress one can say that it is still very murky and that its institutional life is not in sight yet.
1960 Twentieth Cent. May 438A younger ..is being tempted by very strange gods, including a depressing *neo-Marxism. [ generation]
1974 M. B. Brown Econ. of Imperialism iii. 69The manifest failure of capitalism to develop industrialization equally throughout the whole world..has raised problems for Marxist analysis which have been the special concern of neo-Marxism.
1986 N.Y. Times 31 Aug. vii. 19/1This new scholarship owes much to European neo-Marxism.
1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Dec. 1621/5The *neo-Marxist dialectic according to which all institutions and even doctrines are frozen forms of..the ever-flowing, ever-creative, human praxis.
1978 Dædalus Fall 101 British student militants were regarded by their German or Parisian counterparts as extraordinarily ignorant of neo-Marxist theory.
1983 Financial Times 4 May i. 19 The agreement of the Right-wing Press and neo-Marxists that British management has hacked and clawed its way . [ etc.]
1881 Standard 7 Feb., To Carlyle above all men in England we owe it that *Neo-materialism is not atheistic.
a1878 Sir G. Scott Lect. Archit. (1879) II. 229Our revived and redeveloped *Neo-mediæval style.
1959 D. Cooke Lang. Mus. ii. 76The austere nature of modal and *neo-modal music.
1930 Music & Lett. XI. i. 62Polytonality or atonality on the one hand, and *neo-modalism on the other, must set the bounds of our next enquiry.
1958 Times 6 June 4/4 The neo-modalism of Vaughan Williams nor the neo-primitivism of Carl Orff.
1947 Penguin Music Mag. Sept. 11They needed a stronger purgative, needed a new instrument—*neo-modality, atonality, polytonality, quarter-tonality.
1896 H. R. Haweis Dead Pulpit i. 5The *neo-Mystic Broad Church prophet.
1899 W. R. Inge Chr. Mysticism vii. 262The so-called *neo-mystical school of modern France.
1968 N.Y. Times 11 May 13Signs that ‘middle-class radicalism and *neo-nationalism’ were growing in West Germany.
1950 *Neo-Nazi . [ see neo-Nazism below]
1952 Time 9 June 30 Threateningly resurgent neo-Nazis.
1952 Harper's Mag. Dec. 33/1Fissures are appearing in Communist and neo-Nazi parties.
1973 D. Bagley Tightrope Men xxv. 172Who the hell cares what happens to a lot of neo-Nazis?
1974 Washington Post 18 Jan. A29/5 The facade of the Euram Building looks almost neo-Nazi.
1950 Britannica Bk. of Year 739/2*Neo-Nazism, a rightist movement designed to revive former nazi principles and beliefs (1947; neo-Nazi, 1938).
1966 Daily Tel. 15 Aug. 17/8Deep concern about an increase in neo-Nazism and other forms of bigotry was expressed at the end of the International Conference on Jewish-Christian Co-operation.
1974 Times 22 Oct. 5/1 National Front members..have been embarrassed..by Mr Tyndall's vulnerability to the charge of neo-Nazism.
1920 E. Pound H.S. Mauberley 25Mildness, amid the *neo-Nietzschean clatter.
1958 Listener 19 June 1025/3 The neo-Nietzschean oracles of Colin Wilson.
1960 J. Betjeman Summoned by Bells v. 46St. Andrew's first, with *neo-Norman apse.
1958 New Statesman 6 Sept. 296/2 Serious *neo-orthodox theologians regard the Billy Grahams and Norman Vincent Peales with revulsion.
1952 Britannica Bk. of Year 666/2*Neo-orthodoxy, certain new interpretations, especially on original sin, the righteousness of God, and the Bible as a source of revealed religious truth to which man must respond in every situation by a decision involving obedience or disobedience.
1876 L. Stephen Eng. Th. 18th C. II. 437The ‘man of feeling’..would in these days be a ritualist or a *neopagan.
1877 Symonds Renaiss.It. iv. 193The neopagan impulse of the classical revival.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. Own Times IV. 542Pre-Raphaelitism..has got mixed up with æstheticism, *neo-paganism, and other such fantasies.
1888 Palgrave in 19thCent. Sept. 346To classicalise, to *neopaganise, his native and natural Teutonic genius.
1940 Burlington Mag. Sept. 79/2The *Neo-palladian architecture in England from the twenties of the eighteenth century onwards.
1864 Pusey Lect. Daniel viii. 541So is *neo-Parsism doing at this day.
1647 Trapp Comm. 2Tim. iii. 17In our controversies against Antichristians, Antinomists, *Neopelagians.
1963 R. T. Hitt in Eternity July 11/2The present *neo-Pentecostal movement does not include some of the extravagances and excesses of the earlier more revivalistic type of Pentecostalism.
1966 J. T. Nichol Pentecostalism xii. 241Doubtless scores of ‘neo-Pentecostals’ are intellectually or experientially acquainted with charismatic phenomena like speaking in tongues.
1981 N.Y. Times 10 May i. 26/3Two kinds of independent churches predominate. One is a byproduct of the neo-Pentecostal or charismatic revival.
1963 R. T. Hitt in Eternity July 10/1One of the most amazing religious movements of the day is the sudden sweep of Pentecostalism into the main line denominations of U.S. Protestantism. Not following the patterns of the older Pentecostalism, it might better be described as *neo-Pentecostalism.
1978 C. E. Hummel Fire in Fireplace iv. 43During the late 1950s a Neo-Pentecostalism began to flow in mainline Protestant churches.
1976 Time 26 Apr. 42/2 Like other *Neo-Pentecostalists, Stapleton believes in miraculous physical healings, but has played down her own involvement in them.
1977 Washington Post 6 May d20/1 Haughey,..a member of the neo-Pentecostalist charismatic movement.., cautioned healing enthusiasts.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. CXXVII. 495A *Neo-Phoenician style was also attempted.
1972 Newsweek 27 Mar. 3 Once dismissed as a racist demagogue, Alabama Gov. George Wallace brings a quirky but potent *neopopulism to 1972 Presidential politics—as witnessed by his triumph in the Florida Democratic primary.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Jan. 116/5In small, localized communities, the tyranny of social control and of majority pressures can be all the more dangerous, as the neopopulism of Mid-Western small towns and the American South amply illustrates.
1935 Mind XLIV. 540 (title) Some metaphysical assumptions and problems of *neo-positivism.
1963 R. Carnap in P. A. Schilpp Philos. of R. Carnap 866Since Lenin's book against Mach's philosophy, no author in the Soviet Union has dared to discuss neo-positivism with sympathy.
1935 Mind XLIV. 540 *Neo-positivists who define the class of possible operations by reference to future acts of verification can do so only by assigning some metaphysical status to time.
1964 English Studies XLV. Suppl. 109Present-day British philosophers of the analytical or neo-positivist schools have therefore one criterion, namely the contribution to positive knowledge.
1927 Observer 24 Apr. 14/4 Post-impressionism, Expressionism, *Neo-primitivism.
1971 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Dec. 1622/1He would have denounced their neo-primitivism, the Rousseauian belief that poverty and roughness are closer to nature than austerity and civilized habits, and therefore more authentic and morally pure.
1884 Manch. Exam. 30 June 5/3The mischievous misrepresentations of the *neo-protectionist and ‘fair’ trader.
1863 Sat. Rev. 12 Dec. 763/2The Nought was known in the *Neo-Pythagorean schools.
1891 Chambers's Encycl. VII. 436/2*Neopythagoreans may be divided into two groups.
1865 tr. Strauss' New Life Jesus I. i. xxx. 249The artificially invented systems of *Neopythagoreanism and Neoplatonism.
1891 Edin. Rev. July 218The function of *Neo-Quakerism.
1916 Mind XXV. 314 The theory of *neo-realism that colours, shapes and sounds must be accepted at their face value whatever the difficulties.
1955 Times 4 July 12/3 The earnest talker on films, the cinéaste, finds his brother in the balletomane and his cousin in the first-nighter..and his conversation is full of words like montage, neo-realism, and audio-visual correspondence.
1917 A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God x. 191The opening years of the twentieth century have been marked..by a strong attack on the fundamental tenet of Mentalism on the part of thinkers who call themselves Realists or *Neo-Realists.
1931 G. F. Stout Mind & Matter 171The Neo-Realist holds that when we see a star the star itself becomes in one aspect of its being an immediate content of our actual sense-experience.
1940 Mind XLIX. 122 The ‘neo-realist’ positions of Russell, Alexander, and Whitehead.
1974 Times 11 Dec. 14/4 Downpour, a gentle neo-realist study of the difficulties of a young teacher.
1955 Times 26 May 13/3 The *neo-realistic Italian cinema has made English audiences familiar with the poverty and crime that flourish in the back streets of Italian cities.
1970 Times 26 Feb. 6 One of the Maoists' main targets is the Marxist Communist Party, branded by Peking as *neo-revisionist to distinguish it from the pro-Moscow Communist Party.
1970 Guardian Weekly 18 July 5 The Indian Marxists have often been denounced by Radio Peking as ‘neo-revisionists’.
1926 A. Huxley Two or Three Graces 76That sham dix-huitième language, those *neo-rococo sentiments.
1891 Ch. Times 28 Aug. 822/4Whether married in the Anglo-Catholic or the *Neo-Roman Church.
1875 Stedman Vict. Poets 361This master of the *Neo-Romantic school.
1899 Beerbohm More 95The Neo-Romantics, the dalliers with pretty sentiment, would paint admirable sign-boards.
1947 A. Einstein Music in Romantic Era xv. 221That crude, scribbling materialism with which the French neo-Romantics amuse themselves.
1882 Athenæum 27 May 660/1 The *neo-romanticism of the nineteenth . [ century]
1915 London Q. Rev. Jan. 49The ‘*Neo-scholastic’ movement would have attracted no attention outside Catholic circles, had it not been for the literary activity of the Louvain professors.
1930 Times Lit. Suppl. 26 June 524/4It is true that there are certain neo-Scholastics and certain naturalists who divide into neo-Realists and critical Realists influenced both by William James and Mr. Bertrand Russell.
1915 London Q. Rev. Jan. 46It is strange that a movement with so much verve as ‘*Neo-scholasticism’ has attracted so little attention in Britain.
1934 C. S. Lewis Let. 7 June (1966) 157Beware of people who are at present running what they call ‘neo-scholasticism’ as a fad.
1970 G. Jackson Let. 4 Apr. in Soledad Brother (1971) 211Part of the credo of the *neoslave, the latter-day slave,..is to shuffle away from any situation that becomes too difficult.
Ibid. 214The *neoslaver destroyed the uneconomic plantation, and built upon its ruins a factory.
1965 ― Let. 30 Mar. in Soledad Brother (1971) 70Our people react in different ways to this *neoslavery.
1969 Guardian 30 Sept. 12/2 Those who are allowed to speak to the nation speak with the accents of *neo-Stalinism. [ Czech]
1974 Times 27 May 4/2 The climate changed and the attacks began to centre on neo-Stalinism. [ Yugoslav]
1960 Guardian 28 July 9/6 The *neo-Stalinists..are now prepared to make their stand known in public.
Ibid. 9/7This is also the neo-Stalinist view in China.
1973 A. Mann Tiara i. 3Things are beginning to simmer again in Moscow, and the neo-Stalinists or hard-liners..have recovered a good deal of influence.
1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 3 May 197/2The schools or coteries of the last few decades—the symbolists, neo-classicists, *neo-symbolists, synthetists..and so forth.
1960 Guardian 19 Aug. 4/5 How to combine the neo-symbolist image..with the language of rational discourse.
1907 W. de Morgan Alice-For-Short viii. 75A *neo-theosophical reincarnationism without so much as a single Himalayan Brother to back you up!
1964 P. F. Anson Bishops at Large ix. 367He founded his own neo-theosophical body. [ sc. Steiner]
1915 London Q. Rev. Jan. 51Neo-scholasticism is essentially ‘*Neo-Thomism’.
1968 P. B. Austin On being Swedish xxiii. 168Neo-Thomism is also making its voice heard.
1928 H. Crane Let. 17 Apr. (1965) 323This method is reversed—as with the *neo-Thomists.
c1928 R. Fry Lett. (1972) II. 632He 's one of this neo-Thomist lot with a whole bag of metaphysical nostrums on his back. [ sc. Herbert Read]
1947 Neo-Thomist . [ see neo-Aristotelianadj. andn. above]
1945 ‘G. Orwell’ England Your England (1953) 56All *Neo-Tories are anti-Russian, but sometimes the main emphasis is anti-American.
Ibid. ,The real motive force of *Neo-Toryism..is the desire not to recognise that British power and influence have declined.
1962 Economist 19 May 674/1 *Neo-traditionalism was now so strong that Buganda became its own political ‘party’.
1932 Auden Orators iii. 103In the *neo-Tudor club-house the captains frown.
1960 J. Betjeman Summoned by Bells vi. 57And not far off the neo-Tudor shops.
a1866 J. Grote Exam. Utilit. Phil. i. (1870) 15His *neo-utilitarianism, as I have called it.
1929 Galsworthy Modern Comedy p. x,Such subsidiary *neo-Victorians as the self-righteous Mr. Danby.
1959 Neo-Victorian . [ see Betjeman]
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 712/2These efforts..by their unfortunate designations of Vitalism and *Neo⁓vitalism give rise to entirely false conceptions.
1899 J. A. Thomson Sci. of Life 9The rise of a school of ‘*neovitalists’, who have helped to save the science from self-conceit by their emphasis on the partial nature of all physiological analysis.
1920 A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God (ed. 2) p. vi,I have added some detailed criticism of recent neo⁓vitalist statements from which I wish to dissociate myself.
1966 C. G. Hempel Philos. ofNat. Sci. vi. 72All that the neovitalist doctrine enables us to do is to make the post factum pronouncement.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 712/2All the so-called *neo-vitalistic efforts..have nothing to do with the older vitalism.
1876 W. Odling in Philos. Mag. XXV. 217Isomerism does or may occur..among neo acids with one another.
1918 Public Health Rep. (U.S. ) XXXIII. 1003Previous to the year 1914, all of the arsphenamine (salvarsan) and neo-arsphenamine (neosalvarsan) on the market was manufactured by a single German firm.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therap. xxx. 698Neoarsphenamine is easier to prepare and administer than arsphenamine; causes fewer reactions; and is less irritant to the tissues.
1969 Radiation Res. XXXIX. 579Neoarsphenamine, a sulfhydryl-binding agent, sensitizes hypoxic suspensions of E. coli..to irradiation.
1936 Chem. Abstr. XXX. 6509The new glucoside ‘244’, for which the name neohesperidin is suggested, is split on hydrolysis in 2 phases in accordance with the following scheme.
1962 Anal. Biochem. IV. 110The isolation and identification of neohesperidin, a 7-rhamnoglucoside of hesperetin..from a commercially produced grapefruit flavonoid preparation containing mostly naringin.
1970 Neohesperidin . [ see naringin]
1876 W. Odling in Philos. Mag. XXV. 206The subclass typified by the hydrocarbon C(CH3)4 may be conveniently designated as that of neo- or latest paraffins.
1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 557–8. 1881 Roscoe & SchorlemmerChem. III. i. 136Neoparaffins. In these compounds one atom of carbon is connected with four other carbon atoms.
1912 Chem. Abstr. VI. 2111Neo-salvarsan is more easily sol. than salvarsan, thus simplifying this part of the salvarsan therapy and preventing the effects produced by NaOH. It is more easily tolerated than salvarsan; intestinal disturbances and collapse are nearly entirely absent.
1932 Schamberg & Wright Treatment of Syphilis x. 159The product known as ‘914’ or ‘neosalvarsan’ (neoarsphenamine) possessed the very desirable property of being more freely soluble in water and being neutral in reaction.
1970 Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xx. 2/1Salvarsan tended to be toxic and was soon replaced by a less toxic compound called neosalvarsan, which was universally employed until it was superseded by penicillin in 1945.
1943 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. &Med. LIV. 254/1Oral administration of o·2 mg/kg of neostigmine bromide to mice reduces mortality in severe anoxia but larger doses are not prophylactic.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therap. xiii. 253Neostigmine, like physostigmine, exerts its action by inactivating cholinesterase.
1973 Exper. EyeRes. XV. 35The increase in blood flow in the ciliary processes may be due to a direct effect on the muscarinic receptor of neostigmine, which is a quaternary compound, but it may also be due to an ability of neostigmine to release acetylcholine from the nerve terminals besides protecting it.
1876 Phil. Mag. I. 207 (caption)Neohexane.
1942 V. J. Clancey Chem. & Aeroplane iv. 64Neo-hexane, with an octane value of 94, has been produced for use in blending with normal aviation fuels.
1957 G. I. Brown Introd. Org. Chem. vi. 83Ethylene and iso-butane react..at 500°C and 250 atmospheres to form neo-hexane.
1968 R. O. C. Norman Princ. Org. Synth. viii. 263The simplest example of an efficient alkylation is the preparation of neohexyl chloride..from t-butyl chloride and ethylene.
1876 W. Odling in Philos. Mag. XXV. 209Isopentane and neopentane.
1938 Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 145/1The highly symmetrical neopentane molecule.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. &Technol. I. 249/1Two alkanes, neopentane (dimethylpropane) and neohexane (2,2-dimethylbutane) are named unambiguously by using the prefix ‘neo’.
1876 Phil. Mag. I. 209The paraffin- or alcohol-monad radicals propyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, isopentyl or amyl, and neopentyl, &c.
1933 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. LV. 3803Because of the importance of the neopentyl system in rearrangements the preparation and properties of the parent hydrocarbons have been studied.
1969 A. Nica Theory &Pract. LubricationSyst. vi. 168The neopentyl polyol esters were used in gas turbine engines when the temperatures..prohibited the utilisation of diesters.
1888 Hatch in Teall Petrogr. 442Rosenbusch..subdivides the group of volcanic rocks into paleovolcanic and neo⁓volcanic.
1894 H. S. Williams in Jrnl. Geol. II. 155Neosilurian.
Ibid. 158It began at the beginning of the Neodevonian.
1897 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 87. 57Carboniferous and Permian Brachiopoda, Neo-carboniferous.
1889 Nicholson & Lydekker Palæont. I. 5The domain of the neozoologist or the neobotanist.
1868 Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 10) II. 473Two of the great zoological regions..the *Neoarctic and Neotropical.
1891 H. Randolph in Zoologischer Anzeiger XIV. 154The new mesoderm is formed in great part from specialized cells in the region of the peritonaeal epithelium of the ventral longitudinal muscles, on each side of the ventral nerve cord between it and the ventral row of setae. These cells, which I propose to call *neoblasts, are distinguishable from the cells of the peritonaeum by their great size and by the presence of a cell body.
1930 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. XXXVII. 186The cells concerned in the phagocytosis and replacement of tissues are derived from neoblasts in the ventral body-wall.
1972 Jrnl. Morphol. CXXXVII. 217/2The confusion between peritoneal cells, so-called neoblasts, and oocytes in polychaetes has a considerable historical basis.
1854 R. D. Thomson Cycl. Chem. 379/1*Neocatechu consists of tannin 32·2, gallic acid 35·, colouring matter 18·8, fibre, &c. 12·.
1895 Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 880The Miocene and Pliocene are sometimes united under the name *Neocene.
1897 Amer. Microsc. Jrnl. Mar. 91The same forms are to be found in the Neocene of California.
1892 Dana Syst. Min. (ed. 6) 455*Neo-chrysolite... In small, black crystalline plates.
1882 Carpenter in Proc. Zool. Soc. 734The presence of three radials is such an absolutely constant character in all the five-rayed *Neocrinoids.
1854 Dana Syst. Min. (ed. 4) II. 419The *Neoctese, from Brazil, is shown..to be identical with Scorodite.
1892 Ibid. (ed. 6) 562*Neocyanite... In very minute monoclinic crystals..colour blue.
1897 Daily Chron. 2 Sept. 4/6The views of the *neodox Israelites.
1896 Daily News 3 Aug. 5 A shapeless and ever varying fancy, which I venture to describe as *neodoxy.
1887 Hyatt in Proc. Boston (U.S. )Soc. Nat. Hist. 398*Neoembryos are..so similar that they may be considered as indicating a common ancestor for the entire Animal Kingdom.
1862 Alford in Life (1873) 357At Lucerne our *neogams met us.
1857 Sclater in Proc. Linn. Soc. ,Zool. II. 134The most really characteristic region of *Neogean Ornithology.
1878 Lawrence tr. Cotta's RocksClass. 261A Miocene or *Neogene deposit of clay in the Vienna basin.
1903 Ibis III. 15 But the opposite hypothesis, that we have in this singular small Owl a case of *neogenesis— i.e. the ex-abrupto formation of a new type with sufficient differential characters to constitute, if maintained, a new species,—can, I believe, be upheld. The term neogenesis was first used to explain this sudden origin of new forms from old-established species, if I am not mistaken, by my friend and colleague Prof. Paolo Mantegazza, many years ago; it has been since used, more or less in the same sense, by the late Prof. Cope and by others.
1946 Nature 10 Aug. 202/1 The situation is essentially different in coma, in the sense that although neogenesis of sugar occurs (high blood sugar during fast) storage of glycogen in the liver is no longer possible.
1959 Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. LXXXIII. 507 (heading)Neogenesis of human hair follicles.
1972 Gloss. Geol. (Amer. Geol. Inst. ) 477/1Neogenesis, the formation of new minerals, as by diagenesis or metamorphism.
1882 Garson & Gadow tr. Gegenbaur'sJrnl. Anat. XVI. 622The first form we propose to call ‘Palæogenetic’, the second ‘*Neogenetic’ atavism.
1886 Sutton in Proc. Zool. Soc. 551My object is to shew..that Neogenetic Atavism has no existence.
1892 Nation ( N.Y. ) 23 June 474/1The illustrations are reproduced from remarkably clear photographs by the *neograph process.
1825 ( title)Enchiridion..by the author of the *Neographic Alphabet.
a1876 M. Collins Th. in Garden (1880) I. 150Favour was spelt in the American fashion—favor. This *neographic tendency is based on ignorance.
1810 Gentl. Mag. LXXX. i. 136A new system called *neography, by which the publisher..has attempted to simplify..all the various modes of writing.
1931 C. H. Reilly in W. Rose Outl. Mod. Knowl. 989The next stage, generally called the *Neo Grec, was probably due to the indirect influence of the Gothic revivalists.
1939 Archit. Rev. LXXXV. 52/3No better background could be imagined for the parade ground manoeuvrings of redcoated guards than these stern, unadorned neo-grec façades.
1888 Gadow in Nature XXXIX. 151/2Still greater is the difficulty when the *neomorphism..takes place in the next following metamere.
1901 T. H. Morgan Regeneration i. 24In one case the new part is not only different from the part removed, but is also an organ that belongs to a different part of the body (or it may be unlike any organ of the body). This we may call ‘*neomorphosis’. [ of heteromorphosis]
1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Mar. 721/1Chapters on antenatal in relation to postnatal and *neonatal pathology.
1945 Ann. Amer. Acad. Political & SocialSci. CCXXXVII. 140Puerperal fatality increases sharply when the infant is either stillborn or dies *neonatally.
1974 Nature 7 June 564/2 No significant increase in tumour incidence has been observed in either neonatally thymectomised..mice or congenitally athymic..mice.
1896 Nat. Sci. Dec. 355Systems founded on *neontological evidence only have had their day.
1889 Nature XXXIX. 364/2 The *neontologist, if we may venture to call anyone by that name.
Ibid. 364/1The division of zoology into palæontology and *neontology..is, no doubt, logically defensible.
1886 Pop. Sci. Monthly XXIX. 782In the student, curiosity takes the place of *neophobia.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 3 Dec. 1/3He is particularly subject to neophobia.
1925 Glasgow Herald 20 June 4 The greeting extended to the steamship was quite as *neophobic.
1971 W. Hanley Blue Dreams iii. 22Her unfailingly neophobic response to those attempts.
1854 R. D. Thompson Cycl. Chem. 379/1*Neoplase, a synonyme of red sulphate of iron, and also of arsenide of nickel.
1903 Mineral. Mag. XIII. 374*Neotantalite... Minute, regular octahedra resembling pyrochlore, in kaolin from dép. Allier, France.
1932 Mineral. Abstr. V. 185The several minerals (..microlite, neotantalite, atopite, ..) of this group [ etc.] ..crystallize as small octahedra and have the same type of crystal-structure. [ sc. pyrochlore-romeite]
1973 Ibid. XXIV. 282/1‘Neotantalite’ is a microlite A2B2O6(OH,F) with large deficiences in the A ions which may be Ba, Pb, U, or Ca. Microprobe analyses show that the Fe and Mn included in the first description..are impurities.
1894 Proc. Entom. Soc. 14 Mar. p. vii,What Grassi calls *neoteinic queens, that is fertile females, that in some portions of the development of the body still retain the immature condition.
1896 Nature LIII. 323/2 Pædogenesis..is an extreme form of the more general phenomenon of *neotenia.
1954 V. B. Wigglesworth Physiol. Insect Metamorphosis iv. 56The ‘inhibitory hormone’..has..been called for preference the ‘juvenile hormone’. If a Greek term is preferred it might be called ‘*neotenin’.
1966 tr. V.J.A. Novák's Insect Hormones 79 (heading)The juvenile hormone (neotenin), JH ( = inhibitory hormone, Wigglesworth, 1935;= status quo hormone, Williams, 1952;= das Larvalhormon, Weber, 1954).
1968 New Scientist 16 May 354/1 In larval insects, moulting and metamorphosis are controlled by two hormones produced by epithelial endocrine glands:..neotenin from the corpora allata controls the change towards the adult form.
1892 Dana Syst. Min. (ed. 6) 705Klipsteinite is another hydrated manganese silicate... See also..epigenite or *neotesite.
neo-
word-forming element meaning "new, recent," used in a seemingly endless number of adjectives and nouns, mostly coined since c.1880, from Greek neo-, comb. form of neos "new, young, youthful; fresh, strange; lately, just now," from PIE root *newo- (see new).
ORIGIN: from Greek neos new: see -o-
neo-
combining form.
new; recent, as in neocolonialism.
a new, modified form of: Neoclassicism = a new, modified form of classicism.
most recent division of a geological period: Neocene = the most recent part of the Tertiary period.
[< Greek néos new]
neo-
— see ne-
— see ne-
neo-
Prefix
- New.
- Contemporary.
- organic chemistry Having a structure, similar to that of neopentane, in which each hydrogen atom of a methyl group has been replaced by an alkyl group.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek prefix νεο- (neo-), from νέος (néos, “new, young”).
Antonyms
Derived terms
English words prefixed with neo-
前缀：neo- 表示”新的”
neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)
neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)
neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)
neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)
neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)
neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)
前缀：neo- 新
neorealism 新现实主义
neonatal 新生的，初生的
neogamist 新婚者
neocolonialism 新殖民主义
Neolithic 新石器时代的
neoimperialism 新帝国主义
neoimpressionism 新印象派
neofascism 新法西斯主义
前缀：neo-
【词根含义】：新