请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 sect
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
Prefixsuffix.com
YoudictWordRoots

sect
n.
mid-14c., "distinctive system of beliefs or observances; party or school within a religion," from Old French secte, sete "sect, religious community," or directly from Late Latin secta "religious group, sect in philosophy or religion," from Latin secta "manner, mode, following, school of thought," literally "a way, road, beaten path," from fem. of sectus, variant past participle of sequi "follow," from PIE *sekw- (1) "to follow" (see sequel). Confused in this sense with Latin secta, fem. past participle of secare "to cut" (see section, n.). Meaning "separately organized religious body" is recorded from 1570s.
sect, sec

词根:sect = to cut

  来自拉丁语的sect 意为to cut,同义词根有来自希腊语的tom/tem和来自拉丁语的cis,cop/coup,scind/scis,sever,tons,trench 以及来自盎格鲁-撒克逊语的tail。

 (*来自拉丁动词secare(=to cut)的动名词词干,过去分词是sectus —— 英文根字典)

同源词:

1. dissect(分开切dis(=apart) + sect(=cut))
  vt. 解剖;分析;仔细研究
  dissection n.解剖;仔细研究
  I still remember with horror having to dissect a frog in 9th grade biology. 我至今还记着我中学三年级的生物课上必须解剖青蛙的恐惧。

2. intersect(在期间切开inter(=between) + sect(=cut))
  v.横断;交叉
  intersection n.横断;交叉(点)
  Take a left where this street intersects a dirt road in about a mile. 大约走一英里,在这条路和一条土路交叉的地方左转。

3. bisect
  v.分为二等分,平分 *bi(=two)
  bisection n.一分为二

4. cross section
  n.横截面;(代表全体的)典型,代表;横截面图
  cross-section of the electors /the middle classes 选民代表/中产阶级的代表

5. insect
  n.昆虫 *in(=into)
  insecticide n.杀虫剂
  insectivorous adj.食虫的

6. sect
  n.(持不同信仰、意见的)派系,宗派

7. sectarian
  adj.派系的,宗派的 n.派系分子
  sectarianism n.宗派主义,派系主义,教派意识
  sectarian politics 派系政治
  sectarian jealousies 派系(宗派)间的忌妒

8. section
  n.切断;切下的部分,断片,断面;区分,区划;区域,地区;路段;部门;(团体的)派;(组织,机构等的)部,科,处;(书等的)节,项;(报纸的)版面
  section of an orange 橙子切片
  residential/business section 住宅区/商业区

9. sectional
  adj.组合的;地方性的,区域性的;部分的;章节的
  sectionalism n.地方(偏重)主义;本位主义
  sectional fishing-rod 分节钩鱼行竿
  sectional furniture 组合家具

10. sector
  n.部分,部门;扇形;[军]防御地段
  public and private sectors of industry 产业的公、私部门

11. vivisect
  v.活体解剖 *viv(i=life)
  vivsection n.活体解剖
  vivisectionist n.活体解剖者


词根:sect

sect =cut切割

insect [in-入内,sect切,割;’切入”,’切裂”→昆虫躯体分节,节与节之间宛如’切裂”,’割断”之状,故名] 昆虫

insectology [见上,-o-,logy…学] 昆虫学

section [sect切,-ion名词后缀,表示行为及行为的结果] 切开,切断,切下的部分,一部分;[由大机关中’分割”出来的小机关] 科,处,组,股

sectional [见上,-al形容词后缀,…的] 部分的

sectile [sect切,-ile易…的,可…的] 可切开的

bisect [bi-两,二,sect切;’切成两份”] 二等分,平分

bisection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 二等分,平分

trisect [tri-三,sect切] 把…分成三份,三等分

trisection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 三等分,分成三份

dissect [dis-分开,sect切] 切开,解剖,仔细分析

dissection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 解剖,分析

transect [tran-横越,sect切] 横切,切断,横断

transaction [见上,-ion名词后缀] 横切面,横切

vivisect [viv(i)活→活体,sect切→解剖] 解剖动物活体

vivisection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 活体解剖

resect [re-再,sect切] 切除

resectable [见上,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可切除的

resection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 切除,切除术

intersect [inter中间,sect切;’从中间切”] 横切,横断,和…交叉

intersection [见上,ion名词后缀] 横断,交叉,交叉点,交叉路口

secant [sec=sect割,-ant名词后缀] (数学)割线,正割

cosecant [co-余,见上] (数学)余割

随便看

 

英语词根词缀词典收录了54763条英语词根词缀词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析,是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/9 23:37:41