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词汇	-esque
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -esque suff.（后缀） In the manner of; resembling: 表示…样的：表示“…（样）式的”；“似…般的”： Lincolnesque. 具有林肯气质的语源 French 法语 from Italian -esco 源自意大利语 -esco from Vulgar Latin -iscus 源自俗拉丁语 -iscus [of Germanic origin] [源于日耳曼语的] -esque suffix forming adjectives indicating a specified character, manner, style, or resemblance ⇒ picturesque ⇒ Romanesque ⇒ statuesque ⇒ Chaplinesque Origin via French from Italian -esco, of Germanic origin; compare -ish -esque Word Origin 1 an adjective suffix indicating style, manner, resemblance, or distinctive character: arabesque; Romanesque; picturesque. Origin < French < Italian -esco ≪ Germanic; see -ish¹ Related Words odalisque -ish Alhambresque Bunyanesque Chaplinesque churrigueresque -esquean adjective suffix indicating style, manner, or distinctive character, as in arabesque, picturesque, statuesque. [French, from Italian -esco; of Germanic origin. Compare -ish¹] -esque adjective suffix ETYMOLOGY French, from Italian -esco, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German -isc -ish — more at -ish : in the manner or style of : like statuesque -esque /esk/ suffix (forming adjectives) in the style of; resembling ［构成形容词］表示“…式样（或风格）的”; “像…的”： carnivalesque Dantesque. 词源 from French, via Italian -esco from medieval Latin -iscus. -esque, suffixforming adjs., represents Fr. -esque, ad. It. -esco:—med.L. -iscus in words adopted from Teut.; cf. OHG. -isc (mod.G. -isch):—OTeut. -isko-: see -ish. Occurring in many words coming through Fr. from It., as in arabesque, burlesque, Dantesque, grotesque, romanesque, where the suffix has the sense ‘resembling the style partaking of the characteristics of’. In Ital. derivatives in -esco are formed ad libitum on names of artists, and Fr. and Eng. writers on art have imitated this practice. The words formed with this suffix on Eng. ns. are chiefly nonce-words of a jocular character, as cigaresque. Other formations separately noticed include Audenesque, Bramantesque, Browningesque, Caravagg(i)esque, Carlylesque, Chaplinesque, Dantonesque, Dickensesque, Disneyesque, Macaulayesque, Turneresque. -esque word-forming element meaning "resembling or suggesting the style of," from French -esque "like, in the manner of," from Italian -esco, which, with Medieval Latin -iscus, is from Frankish or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German -isc, German -isch; see -ish). -esque [Adjective] in the manner or style of: humoresque, grotesque, Romanesque, Kafkaesque -esque /ɛsk/ suffix. ORIGIN: Repr. French -esque from Italian -esco from Medieval Latin -iscus. In and forming adjectives with the sense ‘resembling in style or characteristics’, as arabesque, burlesque, Daliesque, romanesque, etc. -esque suffix forming adjectives from other adjectives or from nouns. in the _____ style; resembling the _____ style: Romanesque = resembling the Roman style. like a _____; like that of a _____: Statuesque = like a statue. [< French -esque < Italian -esco < Germanic (compare Old English -isc -ish)] -esque I. \\|esk\ adjective suffix Etymology: French, from Italian -esco, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German -isc — more at -ish : in the manner or style of : like : -ish < Romanesque > < Kiplingesque > < Lincolnesque > < statuesque > < Hardyesque > II. noun suffix (-s) : something in the style of < arabesque > -esque IPA: /-ɛsk/ Suffix In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives. Kafkaesque 2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club^[1]: When the album succeeds, such as on the swaggering, Queen-esque “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us,” it does so on The Darkness’ own terms—that is, as a random ’80s-cliché generator. But with so many tired, lazy callbacks to its own threadbare catalog (including “Love Is Not The Answer,” a watery echo of the epic “I Believe In A Thing Called Love” from 2003’s Permission To Land), Hot Cakes marks the point where The Darkness has stopped cannibalizing the golden age of stadium rock and simply started cannibalizing itself. And, despite Hawkins’ inveterate crotch-grabbing, there was never that much meat there to begin with. Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives. Etymology From French -esque (“-ish, -ic, -esque”), from Italian -esco, from Latin -iscus, of Germanic origin, from Lombardic -isc (“-ish”), from Proto-Germanic -iskaz (“-ish”), from Proto-Indo-European -iskos. Cognate with Old High German -isc (German -isch), Old English -isc, Old Norse -iskr, Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks). More at -ish. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -esque 后缀：-esque [形容词后缀] 表示如...的、...式的、派的、...风的 picturesque 如画的 arabesque 阿拉伯式的 gigantesque 如巨人的 gardenesque 如花园的 robotesque 机器人似的 statuesque 如雕像的 Japanesque 日本式的 lionesque 如狮的，凶猛的 Disneyesque 迪斯尼式的 Romanesque 罗马式的 Dantesque 但丁派的 Zolaesque 左拉风格的词根词缀：-esque 【来源及含义】from Proto-Germanic -iskaz, Vulgar Latin -iscus, Italian -esco, and then French -esque: a suffix forming adjuectives and indicating "resemblance, style, manner, or distinctive character, etc., of" 【同源单词】arabesque, arboresque, Bunyanesque, burlesque, centauresque, gigantesque
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更新时间：2025/1/25 10:10:11