erythro- 或 erythr-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Red:
红色：
erythrocyte.
红血球 - Erythrocyte:
红血球：
erythropoiesis.
红血球生成
语源
- From Greek eruthros [red] * see reudh-
源自 希腊语 eruthros [红色] *参见 reudh-
erythro- or erythr-
combining form
red
⇒
erythrocyte
Origin
from Greek eruthros rederythro-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “red,” used in the formation of compound words:
erythrocyte.
Also, especially before a vowel, erythr-.
Origin
< Greek erythrós red, reddish
Related Words
- erythroblast
- erythrocyte
- erythromycin
- erythrophobia
- erythropsin
- threonine
erythro-a word element meaning 'red', as in erythrocyte.
Also, erythr-. [Greek, combining form of erythros]
erythro-
combining form
⇨ see erythr-
combining form
⇨ see erythr-
erythro-
combining form
- (used commonly in zoological and medical terms) red［常用于动物学和医学术语中］表示“红”：
-
erythrocyte.
词源
from Greek eruthros 'red'.
1879 Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 583*Erythrobenzene, a red colouring matter prepared from nitrobenzene by leaving 12 pts. of that substance in contact with 24 pts. of fine iron filings and 6 pts. strong hydrochloric acid, for 24 hours at ordinary temperatures.
1890 Billings Med. Dict. ,*Erythroblasts.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 651None of the leucocytes of the blood becomes transformed into red corpuscles, these being formed from special cells—‘erythroblasts’—in the bone-marrow.
1908 Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600A considerable number of the immature cells of the adult marrow, including many of the erythroblasts, possess a considerable degree of affinity for basic coloring matters.
1968 H. Harris Nucleus & Cytoplasm iv. 86An electron microscopic study of nuclear elimination from the late erythroblast.
1908 Practitioner Feb. 239 The *erythroblastic tissues of the marrow.
1908 Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 679The disease is due to a primary hyperplasia of the erythroblastic bone-marrow.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/1*Erythrocyte, a red blood-corpuscle.
1908 Osler & McCrae Syst. Med. IV. 600We speak of the..blue-stained erythrocyte as polychromatophilic.
1946 Nature 30 Nov. 793/1 Regular erythrocyte counts and hæmoglobin determinations were done in a drop of blood.
1961 Lancet 2 Sept. 522/2 The erythrocyte-sedimentation rate was 35 mm. in the 1st hour.
1905 Osler Princ. Med. (ed. 6) 748An increase in the number of the red blood-corpuscles—*erythrocythæmia.
1908 Practitioner Feb. 234 According to the degree in which the parent cell has developed along the leucocytic or *erythrocytic route.
1946 Nature 16 Nov. 707/2 Therapeutic potency..is apparent not only against the erythrocytic but also against the exo-erythrocytic forms of the malaria parasite.
1908 Practitioner Feb. 238 It would almost seem better to bring the nomenclature of this new disease into line with that adopted to describe an increase of the various forms of leucocytes, and to call it polycythæmia rubra, *erythrocytosis, or, better still, erythrocythæmia.
1966 Wright & Symmers SystemicPath. I. iv. 175The number of red cells in the blood is seldom as large in erythrocytosis as in polycythæmia vera.
1882 Ibid. III. 731*Erythrolitmin forms crystalline grains of a fine deep red colour, coloured blue by potash.
1878 S. W. Mitchell in Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. July 17The foot and hand disorder I am about to describe may be conveniently labelled *Erythromelalgia.
1956 New Gould Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 419/2Erythromelalgia... Also called acromelalgia, Mitchell's disease.
1894 G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 441/2*Erythrophobia, morbid intolerance of red colors: sometimes observed after operations for cataract.
1936 Mind XLV. 389 They are then ‘neurotic’ symptoms..(neurotic vomiting..blushing and erythrophobia, ). [ etc.]
1947 P. L. Harriman Dict. Psychol. 126Erythrophobia, morbid fear of blushing; also, hypersensitivity to reds, a symptom reported as occurring in some patients who have had cataracts removed.
1960 Koestler Lotus & Robot ii. viii. 213In this is included fear of blushing when appearing before a person, or erythrophobia.
1875 Bennett & Dyer tr. Sachs'Bot. 686*Erythrophyll group.
1884 Bower & Scott De Bary's Phaner. & Ferns 66Cell-sap..tinted with dissolved pigments (Erythrophyll, &c.).
1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3702*Erythrophytoscope.
1921 A. Keith Hum.Embryol. (ed. 4) xxi. 336At every period of life the red blood corpuscles (*erythroplastids) arise from erythroblasts.
1845 G. E. Day tr. Simon'sAnim. Chem. I. 29Glutin and water may be supposed to be formed from protid and *erythroprotid by the ammonia.
1852–9 Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 164/2Erythroprotid, when pure, is of a fine red colour.
1885 Boston Med. &Surg. Jrnl. 24 Dec. 615/2The patient reported the appearance of the red vision in four months after having had the cataract extracted... It came on at bedtime... The *erythropsia had gone on the following morning.
1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons'Dis. Eye (ed. 14) xxiv. 363Erythropsia (red vision) occurs particularly after cataract extraction if the eyes are exposed to bright light.
1876 Harley Mat.Med. 466Rhubarb contains 3 resins, aporetin phœoretin, and *erythroretin.
1876 S. Kens. Museum Catal. No. 3700*Erythroscope.
1879 O. N. Rood Chromatics vii. 83Simler has constructed a simple..apparatus, based on the singular property which living leaves have of reflecting abundantly the extreme red rays of the spectrum: it is called an erythroscope.
1875 Dana Min. App. ii. 19*Erythrosiderite..Color red. Very soluble.
1876 tr. Schützenberger's Fermentation 24In the fermentation of sugar by means of *erythrozyme.
1927 Med. Press &Circ. 31 Aug. 176/1A mixed picture, which Guglielmo terms *erythro-leukæmia, is produced when the erythroblastic and the leucoblastic elements of the bone-marrow both play a large part in the morbid proliferative process.
1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/1When certain strains of mice are treated with a complex of viruses known collectively as Friend leukemia virus, they develop a cancerous condition called erythroleukemia.
1988 Nature 21 Jan. 279/1 No rearrangements were observed, suggesting that this site is specific for SFFV-induced erythroleukaemias.
1928 Proc. R.Soc. Med. XXI. i. 743In this particular case..we find an *erythro-leukæmic condition as a result of the stimulation of both functions of the common stem cell.
1974 Sci. Amer. July 44/2Skoultchi found that if the erythroleukemic cells are fused with mouse fibroblasts, the hybrid cells cannot synthesize hemoglobin.
1984 Holtzman & Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. xi. 472Erythroleukemic cells grown in culture have been used to study the biology of the red blood cell progenitors from which the tumor line arose.
erythro-
before vowels, erythr-, word-forming element meaning "red," from Greek erythro-, comb. form of erythros "red" (in Homer, also the color of copper and gold); see red(1).
before vowels erythr-, word-forming element meaning "red," from comb. form of Greek erythros "red" (see red(1)).
erythro-
combining form.
red: Erythrophobia = fear of red.
red blood cell: Erythrogenic = producing red blood cells.
Also, erythr- before vowels.
[< Greek erythrós red]
erythro-
— see erythr-
— see erythr-
erythro-
Prefix
- Used to form scientific terms meaning red, or showing a relationship to red blood cells.
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).