英语词汇-ery的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ery
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ery 或 -ry suff.（后缀） A place for: 表示方位：…地方： bakery. 面包店 A collection or class: 表示类别：…类事物： finery. 华丽的衣服、装饰品等 A state or condition: 表示状态或条件： slavery. 奴隶身份、苦役 Act; practice: 表示动作、行为： bribery. 行贿、受贿 Characteristics or qualities of: 表示具有特性或素质： snobbery. 势利的言行语源 Middle English -erie 中古英语 -erie from Old French 源自古法语 -er [agent suff.] partly from -ier * see -er ¹ and partly from -ere, -eor * see -or ¹ -er [代理副主教] 部分源自 -ier 参见 -er¹ 并且部分源自 -ere, -eor* 参见 -or¹ -ie* [noun suff.] * see -y ² -ie [主教（名词）] 参见 -y² -ery or -ry suffix forming nouns indicating a place of business or some other activity ⇒ bakery ⇒ brewery ⇒ refinery indicating a class or collection of things ⇒ cutlery ⇒ greenery indicating qualities or actions collectively ⇒ snobbery ⇒ trickery indicating a practice or occupation ⇒ husbandry indicating a state or condition ⇒ slavery Origin from Old French -erie;* see -er¹, -y³ -ery Word Origin 1 a suffix of nouns denoting occupation, business, calling or condition, place or establishment, goods or products, things collectively, qualities, actions, etc.: archery; bakery; cutlery; fishery; trickery; witchery. Origin Middle English < Old French -erie, equivalent to -ier -er² + -ie -y³ Related Words chirurgery ad hockery apery armory baboonery bakery -erya suffix of nouns denoting occupation, business, calling, or condition, place or establishment, goods or products, things collectively, qualities, actions, etc., as in archery, bakery, cutlery, fishery, grocery, nunnery, pottery, finery, foolery, prudery, scenery, tracery, trickery, witchery. [Middle English, from Old French -erie, from -ier -er² + -ie -y³] -ery noun suffix (plural -eries) ETYMOLOGY Middle English -erie, from Anglo-French, from -ier -er + -ie -y 1. qualities collectively : character : -ness snobbery 2. art : practice quackery trickery 3. place of doing, keeping, producing, or selling (the thing specified) fishery bakery eatery 4. collection : aggregate finery greenery 5. state or condition slavery -ery /ərɪ/ （亦作 -ry） suffix forming nouns ［构成名词］ 1. denoting a class or kind 表示“种类”： confectionery greenery. 2. denoting an occupation, a state, a condition, or behaviour 表示“职业”, “状态”, “行为”： archery bravery slavery. ■ with depreciatory reference ［表示蔑视性的指称］： knavery tomfoolery. 3. denoting a place set aside for an activity or a grouping of things, animals, etc. 表示“场所”： orangery rookery. 词源 from French -erie, based on Latin -arius and -ator. -ery, suffixME. -erie, forming ns., first occurs in words adopted from Fr., and after the analogy of these has been extensively used as an Eng. formative.1. The Fr. -erie is of two distinct origins: a. Representing a com. Romanic -aˈria (Pr. -aria, It. -eria, Sp. -ería), produced by the addition of the suffix -ˈia (Fr. -ie, -y³) to ns. or adjs. formed with the L. suffix -ārio- (Fr. -ier, -er). A large proportion of the Fr. ns. in -ier, -er (see -er²) are designations of persons according to occupation or office; their derivatives in -erie denote sometimes the class of goods in which these persons deal, as draperie drapery, f. drapier draper; sometimes their employment or art, as archerie archery, f. archer archer; sometimes the place where their occupation is carried on, as boulangerie bakery, f. boulanger baker. After the analogy of these, many Fr. words were formed with -erie from ns. and adjs. without the intervention of a derivative in -ier. Examples of the varying force of the suffix are soierie silk goods, f. soie silk; niaiserie foolish conduct, f. niais foolish; juiverie Jewry, f. juif Jew. b. Resulting from the addition of the suffix -ie to agent-nouns in OF. -ere, -eor (mod.F. -eur):—L. -ātor, -ātōrem. After the analogy of words thus formed, the suffix -erie was used to form derivatives immediately from verb-stems. Of the Fr. ns. in -erie derived from vbs. (either through an agent-noun or directly) some denote a class of actions, as tromperie deceit, f. tromper to deceive; others an occupation, art, etc., as confiserie the business of a confectioner, f. confire to preserve fruits, etc.; others the place where an occupation is carried on, as brasserie brewery, f. brasser to brew.2. a. Of the Eng. words ending in -ery many are adoptions from Fr., as battery, bravery, cutlery, nunnery, treachery. Many others are formed on ns. in -er, and are properly examples of the suffix -y³; but in individual instances it is often uncertain whether a word was originally formed on an agent-noun in -er or directly on the verb. The derivatives of ns. in -er and of verbs for the most part denote the place where an employment is carried on, as bakery, brewery, fishery, pottery; occasionally they denote classes of goods, as confectionery, ironmongery, pottery; after the analogy of such words, the suffix is added to ns. with a general collective sense (= ‘-ware’, ‘-stuff’, or the like) as in crockery, machinery, scenery. The words formed by adding -ery to ns. sometimes (though rarely) signify a state or condition, as slavery; oftener the force of the suffix is ‘that which is characteristic of, all that is connected with’, in most cases with contemptuous implication, as in knavery, monkery, popery; another frequent use is to denote the place where certain animals are kept or certain plants cultivated, as piggery, rookery, swannery, vinery. During the last century this suffix in pl. form has been rather extensively used in the coinage of jocular nonce-words; the Fisheries Exhibition held at South Kensington in 1883 having been colloquially known as ‘the Fisheries’, the name ‘Healtheries’ was commonly given to the succeeding Health Exhibition, and the Colonial and Indian Exhibition was called ‘the Colinderies’; an exhibition of bicycles and tricycles was called ‘the Wheeleries’. These formations are often imitated colloquially. Cf. ‘The Dukeries’ (after the analogy of ‘The Potteries’) as a name for the tract of country occupied by the great ducal estates in Notts. and North Derbyshire. b. In modern, chiefly U.S., use, after bakery (= baker's shop or works), and similar words, this suffix has gained considerable currency in denoting ‘a place where an indicated article or service may be purchased or procured’, as beanery, bootery, boozery, breadery, cakery, carwashery, drillery, drinkery, eatery, hashery, lunchery, mendery, toggery, wiggery.3. In many words this suffix has now the contracted form -ry, q.v. -ery word-forming element making nouns meaning "place for, art of, condition of, quantity of," from Middle English -erie, from Latin -arius (see -ary). Also sometimes in modern colloquial use "the collectivity of" or "an example of." -ery collective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, condition: snobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery -ery /əri/ suffix. ORIGIN: French -erie, partly from Proto-Romance, from Latin -ario- + -ia -y³; partly from Old French -ere, -eor (mod. -eur) from Latin -ator, + -ie -y³. Forming nouns from nouns and verbs in which it denotes (a) things of a certain kind, as confectionery, greenery, machinery, scenery;(b) a place of work, as bakery, brewery; US a place where things can be bought, as bootery, eatery; a place where plants or animals live or are grown, as orangery, piggery, rockery, rookery, sealery;(c) a state or condition, as bravery, slavery; an occupation, as archery, midwifery;(d) characteristic qualities, ideas, or actions (often derog.), as knavery, popery, tomfoolery. -ery suffix forming nouns. (added to verbs) a place for _____ing: Cannery = a place for canning. (added to nouns) a place for _____s: Nunnery = a place for nuns. (added to nouns) the art or occupation of a _____: Cookery = the art or occupation of a cook. (added to nouns) the condition of a _____: Slavery = the condition of a slave. (added to nouns) the qualities or actions of a _____: Knavery = the qualities or actions of a knave. (added to nouns) a group of _____s: Machinery = a group of machines. [< Old French -erie < -ier (< Latin -ārius) + -ie < Late Latin -ia < Greek -íā] -ery noun suffix (-es) Etymology: Middle English -erie, from Old French, from -ier -er + -ie -y 1. : qualities collectively : character : -ness < tomfoolery > < snobbery > 2. : art, practice, trade < mountebankery > — compare -ry 3. : place of doing, keeping, growing, breeding, selling (the thing specified) < piggery > < rookery > < fishery > < bindery > < bakery > 4. : collection : aggregate < finery > < greenery > — compare -ry 5. : state : condition < slavery > < monkery > — compare -ry -ery Suffix Trade or craft of joinery; cookery Place of bakery; distillery Class or group, collection of hosiery; shrubbery Characteristic of snobbery; tomfoolery Etymology From Anglo-Norman and Old French -erie, a suffix forming abstract nouns. The suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery. Synonyms (activity): -ing (collection): -age, -ing Related terms -ry Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -ery See also Category:English words suffixed with -ry 后缀：-ery [名词后缀] 1、表示场所、地点、工作处 printery 印刷所 nursery 托儿所 brewery 酿造厂 piggery 猪圈 vinery 葡萄园 drinkery 酒吧间 dancery 跳舞厅 eatery 餐馆，食堂 smithery 铁工厂 rosery 玫瑰园 bakery 烤面包房 nunnery 尼姑庵 rookery 白嘴鸦巢 spinnery 纺纱厂 greenery 花房，温室 goosery 养鹅场 2、表示行为、状态、情况、性质 robbery 掠夺，抢劫 foolery 愚蠢行为 trickery 欺诈 doggery 狗性，卑鄙行为 bravery 勇敢，大胆 bribery 贿赂 3、表示行为、法、术、身份等 fishery 渔业，捕鱼术 drapery 布匹服装行业 cookery 烹调法 housewifery 家务，家政 missilery 导弹技术 slavery 奴隶身份
随便看	volta- Volta voltage voltaic Voltaire volte-face -voltine voltmeter volubility voluble volume volumetric voluminous voluntarily voluntarism voluntary volunteer volunteerism voluptuary voluptuous volute volu, volv volv vol, volunt -vol-, -volunt-

　

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