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词汇 cruiser
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Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

cruiser
n.
1670s, agent noun from cruise, v., or, probably, borrowed from similar words in neighboring languages (such as Dutch kruiser, French croiseur), originally a warship built to cruise and protect commerce or chase hostile ships (but in 18c. often applied to privateers).
Like the frigate of olden days the cruiser relies primarily on her speed; and is employed to protect the trade-routes, to glean intelligence, and to act as the 'eyes of the fleet'. [Sir Geoffrey Callender, "Sea Passages," 1943]
Meaning "one who cruises for sex partners" is from 1903, in later use mostly of homosexuals; as a boxing weight class, from 1920; meaning "police patrol car" is 1929, American English.

〔蒋〕[cruc=cross十字,-er表示物;在海洋上“纵横来往而行者”] 巡洋舰
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更新时间:2025/3/14 15:37:52