英语词汇-ive的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ive
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ive suff.（后缀） Performing or tending toward a specified action: 履行或有某种倾向做一个特殊的事情： demonstrative. 感情外露的语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自古法语 from Latin -īvus [adj. suff] 源自拉丁语 -īvus [形容词后缀] -ive suffix (forming adjectives) indicating a tendency, inclination, character, or quality ⇒ divisive ⇒ prohibitive ⇒ festive ⇒ massive (forming nouns of adjectival origin) ⇒ detective, expletive Origin from Latin -īvus -ive Word Origin 1 a suffix of adjectives (and nouns of adjectival origin) expressing tendency, disposition, function, connection, etc.: active; corrective; destructive; detective; passive; sportive. Compare -ative, -itive. Origin < Latin -īvus; in some words, representing French -ive, feminine of -if Related Words -ative bounteous -itive -ivus abessive abjective -ivea suffix of adjectives (and nouns of adjectival origin) expressing tendency, disposition, function, connection, etc., as in active, corrective, destructive, detective, passive, sportive. Compare -ative. [Latin -īvus; also representing French -if (masculine), -ive (feminine), from Latin] -ive adjective suffix ETYMOLOGY Middle French -ive, from Latin -ivus : that performs or tends toward an (indicated) action amusive -ive /ɪv/ suffix (forming adjectives, also nouns derived from them) tending to; having the nature of ［构成形容词及由此而衍生的名词］表示“有…倾向的”; “有…本质的”, “有…特色的”： active corrosive palliative. 派生词 -ively suffix forming corresponding adverbs 构成相对应的副词 -iveness suffix forming corresponding nouns 构成相对应的名词。词源 from French -if, -ive, from Latin -ivus. -ive, suffixforming adjs. (and ns.) Formerly also -if, -ife; a. Fr. -if, fem. -ive (= It., Sp. -ivo):—L. īv-us, a suffix added to the ppl. stem of verbs, as in act-īvus active, pass-īvus passive, nātīv-us of inborn kind; sometimes to the pres. stem, as cad-īvus falling, and to ns. as tempest-īvus seasonable. Few of these words came down in OF., e.g. naïf, naïve:—L. nātīv-um; but the suffix is largely used in the modern Romanic langs., and in Eng., to adapt L. words in -īvus, or form words on L. analogies, with the sense ‘having a tendency to, having the nature, character, or quality of, given to (some action)’. The meaning differs from that of ppl. adjs. in -ing, -ant, -ent, in implying a permanent or habitual quality or tendency: cf. acting, active, attracting, attractive, coherent, cohesive, consequent, consecutive. From their derivation, the great majority of these end in -sive and -tive, and of these about one half in -ative, which tends consequently to become a living suffix, as in talk-ative, etc. A few are formed immediately on the vb. stem, esp. where this ends in s (c) or t, thus easily passing muster among those formed on the ppl. stem; such are amusive, coercive, conducive, crescive, forcive, piercive, adaptive, adoptive, denotive, humective; a few are from ns., as massive. In costive, the -ive is not a suffix.Already in L. many of these adjs. were used subst.; this precedent is freely followed in the mod. langs. and in English: e.g. adjective, captive, derivative, expletive, explosive, fugitive, indicative, incentive, invective, locomotive, missive, native, nominative, prerogative, sedative, subjunctive.In some words the final consonant of OF. -if, from -īvus, was lost in ME., leaving in mod.Eng. -y: e.g. hasty, jolly, tardy.Adverbs from adjs. in -ive are formed in -ively; abstract ns. in -iveness and -ivity (F. -iveté, -ivité, L. -īvitāt-em), as in activity, conductivity, resistivity, and similar terms; also spec. (see quot. 1895).1885O. Heaviside in Electrician 4 Sept. 311/1 Thus, ‘specific resistance’ may well be called ‘resistivity’, and specific conductance ‘conductivity’, referring to the unit volume. Resistivity is the reciprocal of conductivity, and resistance of conductance.1895Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. 197 That the termination -ance be used in general for words expressing the properties of a definite body or piece of matter; e.g., resistance, conductance, inductance, permeance, reluctance, &c.; and that the termination -ivity or -ility or the like be used for words expressing the specific properties of a material; e.g., conductivity, resistivity, inductivity, refractivity, permeability, &c. -ive sufix forming adjectives from verbs, meaning "pertaining to, tending to," in some cases from Old French -if, but usually directly from Latin -ivus. In some words borrowed from French at an early date it has been reduced to -y (as in hasty, tardy). -ive [Noun] condition: native ☞ -ive, -ative, -itive -ive /ɪv/ suffix. ORIGIN: Old French & Modern French -if, -ive (= Italian, Spanish -ivo), from Latin -ivus. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tending to, having the nature or quality of’, as active, descriptive. Also forming derived nouns, as adjective, locomotive. Cf. -ative. ☞ i've -ive I. \iv, ēv also əv\ adjective suffix Etymology: Middle English -if, -ive, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French -if, from Latin -ivus; akin to (assumed) Greek -eiwos (whence Greek -eios -ive) : that performs or tends toward or serves to accomplish an (indicated) action especially regularly or lastingly < amusive > < coordinative > II. noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English -if, -ive, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French -if, from Latin -ivus, from -ivus, adjective suffix : something that performs or tends toward or serves to accomplish an (indicated) action especially regularly or lastingly < sedative > < directive > < correlative > -ive Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. IPA: /ɪv/ Suffix An adjective suffix signifying relating or belonging to, of the nature of, tending to; as affirmative, active, conclusive, corrective, diminutive. Etymology From Anglo-Norman -if (feminine -ive), from Latin -ivus. Until the fourteenth century all Middle English loanwords from Anglo-Norman ended in -if (compare actif, natif, sensitif, pensif etc.), and under the influence of literary Neolatin both languages introduced the form -ive. Those forms that have not been replaced were subsequently changed to end in -y (compare hasty, from hastif, jolly, from jolif etc.). Like the Latin suffix -io (genitive -ionis), Latin suffix -ivus is appended to the perfect passive participle to form an adjective of action. Derived terms attractive active affirmative conclusive constructive corrective curative derivative diminutive massive narrative negative passive pensive sedative vindicative, vindictive violative References -ive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913 Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English and Their Indo-European Ancestry, Oxford University Press, page 204 后缀：-ive ①[形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的、有...作用的、有...倾向的、属于...的 educative 有教育作用的 protective 保护的，防护的 impressive 印象深刻的 preventive 预防的 purposive 有目的的 resistive 抵抗的 creative 创造性的 progressive 进步的 amusive 娱乐的 productive 生产（性）的 constructive 建设（性）的 attractive 有吸引力的 selective 选择的 expensive 花钱多的 ②[名词后缀] 1、表示人 detective 侦探，密探 native 本地人，土人 relative 亲戚 representative 代表 progressive 进步人士 executive 执行者 2、表示物 locomotive 火车头，机车 explosive 炸药，爆炸物 directive 指令 adhesive 胶粘剂 anticorrosive 防腐蚀剂 preventive 预防药 olive 橄榄（树） 3、构成抽象名词 motive 动机 offensive 攻势 subjunctive 虚拟语气 initiative 主动 perspective 透视，眼力 alternative 取舍，抉择词根词缀：-ive 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; tending to; of the quality of, inclined to 【同源单词】adhesive, adhesive, advertive, affirmative, aggressive, agitative
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