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词汇 hap
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词根李平武蒋争

hap
n.
c.1200, "chance, a person's luck, fortune, fate;" also "unforeseen occurrence," from Old Norse happ "chance, good luck," from Proto-Germanic *hap- (source of Old English gehæp "convenient, fit"), from PIE *kob- "to suit, fit, succeed" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic kobu "fate, foreboding, omen," Old Irish cob "victory"). Meaning "good fortune" is from early 13c.
v.
"to happen," mid-14c., from hap, n. "chance."

词根:hap = chance, 表示“机会, 运气”

perhaps ad. 也许,可能(per全部+haps→全是机会[决定]→也许)

happen v. 发生(hap+pen表动词→机会来了→发生)

happy a. 幸运的;幸福的(hap+py→有运气的→幸福的)

happihess n. 幸福(happy+ness)

mishap n. 不幸,灾祸(mis 坏+hap→坏运气→不幸)

hapless a. 运气不好的(hap+less无→无运气的)

haphazard a. 偶然的;无计划的(hap+hazard游戏→运气+游戏→偶然的)


词根:hap = luck 运气, 机会

  这个词根hap 来源于古代挪威语happ(=good luck)。


同源词:

1. hap  [运气总是偶然发生的→]
  n. 幸运;偶然发生之事

2. mishap  [mi- = mis = bad 坏  + hap 运气 → 发生不好的事 →]
  n.不幸;灾祸;恶运

3. happen  [happ = hap 机会  + -en 后缀 → 由于偶然机会而发生的 →]
  v. 发生;(后接不定式)恰好,碰巧

4. happening  [见上,-ing 名词后缀 →]
  n.事件

5. haphazard  [hap 机会 + -hazard = gam of dice 骰子游戏  → 像玩骰子游戏一样的机会 →]
  n.偶然
  adj.偶然的
  adv.偶然地

6. perhaps  [per- =through 凭借 + hap 运气 + -s 后缀  →凭借运气 →]
  adv.可能;或许


〔李〕[hap] n.机缘; 运气 ←hap,happ (ON happ)=good luck 好运气
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:06:02