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词汇 se-
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se-

Word Origin
1
a prefix occurring in loanwords from Latin, where it meant “apart”:
seduce; select.
Origin
< Latin (d) (preposition), sē- (prefix) without, apart
se-a prefix applied mainly to stems not used as words, having a general meaning of setting apart or taking away, as in seclude, seduce.
[Latin]
se-
/sɪ/  
prefix
in words adopted from Latin originally meaning 'apart' (as in separate) or meaning 'without' (as in secure)
[用于源自拉丁语的词语中]表示“分开”(如separate)或“不带”(如secure)。
词源
from Latin se-, from the earlier preposition and adverb se.
se-, prefixoccurring only in Latin derivatives, represents the L. sē-, identical with the OLatin (also sēd) prep. and adv., without, apart. With prepositional force the L. sē- occurs in one or two adjs., as sēcūrus secure (from *sē cūrā without care); with advb. force (= apart) it is chiefly found in verbs, of which the following (as also their derivatives) have come into English in adapted forms: sēcēdĕre, sēcernĕre, sēclūdĕre, sēdūcĕre, sēgregāre, sēparāre. The form sēd- occurs in sēditio sedition (lit. ‘going apart’).The L. , sēd is believed to be related to the pronoun , oneself. It is disputed whether the d of sēd is an ablative sign or represents a particle -de.
se-
word-forming element, from Latin se-, collateral form of sed- "without, apart, aside, on one's own," related to sed, Latin reflexive pronoun (accusative and ablative), from PIE *sed-, extended form of root *s(w)e-, pronoun of the third person and reflexive (source also of German sich; see idiom).
se- /, / prefix (not productive).
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin se- from earlier se (also sed) preposition & adverb.
Occurring in words adopted from Latin, with the sense ‘without, apart’, as seclude, secure.

前缀:se- 表示“分开, 离开, 区别开”

secede 正式退出(组织)(se+cede走→走开→退出)

seclude 和别人隔离;隐居(se+clude关闭→分开关→隐居的)

secrete 分泌;藏匿(se+crete分辨→分辨开→分泌;藏起来;)

sedition 煽动叛乱(sed=se+it走+ion→分开走→煽动叛乱)

seduce 勾引,诱惑(se+duce引→引开→勾引别人)

segregate 隔离(se+greg群+ate→和人群分开→隔离)

sever 切断;脱离(se+ver分开→分离开→切断)

select 选出(se+lect选→选出分开)


前缀:se- 离开、分开

seduce 引诱走,拐骗

select 选出

seclude 使退隐

segregate 分离,分开

secede 脱离,退出

secern 区分,分开


前缀:se-

【词根含义】:分离

【同源单词】:secede, secession, secessionism, secrecy, secret


词根词缀:se-

【来源及含义】Latin: aside, apart from, without, by itself, by one's self

【同源单词】desegregate, dissever, disseverance, persevere, sebaptism, sebaptist

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更新时间:2025/1/10 7:54:05