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词汇 pharmaco-
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pharmaco-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Drug; medicine:
    表示“药品,医药”之意:
    pharmacognosy.
    生药学

语源
  1. Greek
    希腊语
  2. from pharmakon [poison, drug]
    源自 pharmakon [毒药,药品]
pharmaco-

combining form

indicating drugs
pharmacology
pharmacopoeia

Origin

from Greek pharmakon drug, potion

pharmaco-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “drug,” used in the formation of compound words:
pharmacology.
Origin
combining form representing Greek phármakon drug

Related Words

  • pharmaceutics
  • pharmacodynamics
  • pharmacogenetics
  • pharmacognosy
  • pharmacokinetics
  • pharmacolite
pharmaco-
combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  Greek pharmako-, from pharmakon
: medicine : drug
    pharmacology
pharmaco-
/ˈfɑːməkəʊ/  
combining form
relating to drugs
表示“药”:

pharmacogenetics.

词源
from Greek pharmakon 'drug, medicine'.
pharmaco-repr. Gr. ϕαρµακο-, comb. form of ϕάρµακον drug, medicine, poison, a formative of technical words, as in the following:ˌpharmacodyˈnamic a., relating to the powers or effects of drugs (Cent. Dict. 1890); hence ˌpharmacodyˈnamically adv.; ˌpharmacodyˈnamics n. pl., the science or subject of the powers or effects of drugs; pharmaˈcognosist, an expert in pharmacognosy; ˌpharmacoˈgnostic a., of or pertaining to pharmacognosy; pharmacognosy |fɑːməˈkɒgnəsɪ| (also in L. form -ˈgnosia, and less correctly -ˈgnosis), the knowledge of drugs, pharmacology; esp. as a branch of natural history relating to medicinal substances in their natural or unprepared state; so pharmacoˈgnostical a., pertaining to pharmacognosy (whence pharmacoˈgnostically adv.); pharmacoˈgnostics = pharmacognosy; pharmaˈcography, a description of drugs (Ogilvie 1882); ˌpharmacokiˈnetics n. pl. (const. as sing.), the branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body; so ˌpharmacokiˈnetic a., -kiˈnetically adv.; ˌpharmacoˈmania, a mania or craze for using or trying drugs (Dunglison Med. Lex. 1853); so ˌpharmacomaˈniacal a., madly or irrationally addicted to drugs (Mayne Expos. Lex. 1858); pharmaˈcomathy = pharmacognosy (Ogilvie 1882); pharmaˈcometer, a vessel or contrivance for measuring medicines; pharmacoˈmorphic a., see quot.1906Jrnl. Infectious Dis. III. 572 (heading) *Pharmacodynamic action due to ions.1951A. Burger Medicinal Chem. I. xxi. 386 Certain cholinergic agents (Doryl) can add to the analgetic effect produced by injected epinephrine. The pharmacodynamic mechanism..is as yet uncertain; it may be that the para-sympathomimetic drug stimulates the output of epinephrine by the adrenal gland which can then enhance the peripheral adrenergic vasoconstrictor effect.1929Mitchell & Hamilton Biochem. Amino Acids vii. 363 It is a fact of great significance that histidine, a substance entirely indifferent *pharmacodynamically, should be transformable by simple decarboxylation into such an active substance as histamine.1959K. H. Beyer in Waife & Shapiro Clin. Eval. New Drugs ii. 19 Some compounds are so active that no chemical or isotopic method may be suitable to follow them at pharmacodynamically effective dosages.1842Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharmacodynamics, a division of pharmacology, which considers the effects and uses of medicines.1867R. Hughes (title) Manual of Pharmaco⁓dynamics.1867R. E. Scoresby-Jackson Note-Bk. Materia Med. i. 3 Pharmacology..is divided into General Pharmacology and Special Pharmacology, and is subdivided into Pharmacognosy, Pharmacy, and Pharmacodynamics.1925E. Novak in Gynecol. & Obstetr. Monogr.: Appendix 22 The study of the pharmacodynamics of the various forms of ovarian extract has until recent years yielded unimpressive results as regards the generative system.1974M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. i. 9 Pharmacodynamics, a basic experimental science, is a study of where a drug acts in the body..and how it acts (what is its mechanism of action in physiological and/or biological terms).1842Dunglison Med. Lex., *Pharmacognosia, a division of pharmacology, which treats of simples or unprepared medicines.1868M. Pattison Academ. Org. v. 190 Special Botany, *pharmacognosis, inorganic botany.1901tr. Dieterich (title), Analysis of Resins, Balsams and Gum-resins: their Chemistry and Pharmacognosis.1934Webster, *Pharmacognosist.1939Nature 1 Apr. 540/2 The complete pharmacognosist is a man of many parts. His preliminary training in botany, zoology, chemistry and physics furnishes him with a foundation on which to build experience in the technique of microscopy, histology, morphology, [etc.].1972Ibid. 21 Jan. 134/1 Some people may have thought of pharmacognosists as witch doctors in that their methods of selection of plants for study have relied to some extent on folklore and ancient custom.1961Webster, *Pharmacognostic.1974Nature 13 Sept. 169/1 While familiarising himself with the natural history of the islands, Linnaeus was instructed particularly to look for plants..with pharmacognostic value.1890Cent. Dict., *Pharmacognostical.1884F. B. Power (title) The Cinchona Barks *pharmacognostically considered.1858Mayne Expos. Lex., Pharmacognostica..*pharmacognostics.1890Cent. Dict., *Pharmacognosy.1901Chemist & Druggist 7 Sept., Pharmacopedia is..a commentary on the botany, chemistry, pharmacognosy, and pharmacy of the medicines recognised by the British Pharmacopœia.[1874Flückiger & Hanbury (title) *Pharmacographia: a History of the Principal Drugs of Vegetable Origin met with in Great Britain and British India.]1964Antibiotica et Chemotherapia XII. p. viii/1 A list of symbols for the use in *pharmacokinetic models.1976Lancet 9 Oct. 808/1 Pharmacokinetic analysis indicates that binding is unlikely to be a major problem in vivo when less than 75–85{pmil} of the drug is bound.1972Nature 28 Apr. 434/2 The leaching of DDT from fatty tissue after exposure to abnormally large controlled doses of DDT appears to be *pharmacokinetically similar to the uptake process.1960Jrnl. Amer. Pharmaceutical Assoc. XLIX. 311 (heading) Dosage schedule and *pharmacokinetics in chemotherapy.1971R. E. Notari Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics i. 4 Since the movement of drug from the site of administration to the site of action requires time, the overall process may best be analyzed by what is called pharmacokinetics.1973Nature 22 June p. xvi (Advt.), A graduate with experience in pharmacokinetics and drug metabolism.1830Edin. Rev. L. 516 Impossible to light upon proper *pharmacometers.1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict. II. 326 *Pharmacomorphic, pertaining to the form or appearance of drugs.
pharmaco- /ˈfɑ:məkəʊ/ combining form.
ORIGIN: Greek pharmako- combining form of pharmakon drug, medicine, poison: see -o-.
Forming nouns and adjectives, with the sense ‘drugs’.
 DERIVATIVE pharmacodyˈnamic adjective of or pertaining to pharmacodynamics L19.
pharmacodyˈnamically adverb as regards pharmacodynamics E20.
pharmacodyˈnamics noun the branch of pharmacology that deals with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action M19.
pharmacogeˈnetic adjective pertaining to pharmacogenetics M20.
pharmacogeˈneticist noun an expert or specialist in pharmacogenetics L20.
pharmacogeˈnetics noun the branch of pharmacology that deals with the effect of genetic factors on reactions to drugs M20.
pharmacogeˈnomics noun the branch of genetics concerned with determining the likely response of an individual to therapeutic drugs L20.
pharmacokiˈnetic adjective pertaining to pharmacokinetics M20.
pharmacokiˈnetically adverb as regards pharmacokinetics M20.
pharmacokiˈnetics noun the branch of pharmacology that deals with the movement of drugs within the body M20.
pharmacophore noun the part of a molecular structure that is responsible for a particular biological or pharmacological interaction that it undergoes M20.
pharmacoˈtherapy noun medical treatment by means of drugs E20.
phar·ma·co-
\in pronunciations below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷|färmə(ˌ)kō or ˈfȧmə(ˌ)kō or -_kə\ combining form
Etymology: Greek pharmako-, from pharmakon — more at pharmacy
: medicine : drug
 < pharmacomania >
 < pharmacophobia >
 < pharmacotherapy >

pharmaco-

Prefix

  1. medication

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φάρμακον (phármakon, “drug).

Derived terms

  • pharmacodynamics, pharmacodynamic
  • pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenetic
  • pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenomic
  • pharmacognosy, pharmacognosist
  • pharmacokinetics, pharmacokinetic
  • pharmacology, pharmacologist, pharmacologic, pharmacological, pharmacologically
  • pharmacopeia/pharmacopoeia, pharmacopeial/pharmacopoeial, pharmacopeic/pharmacopoeic, pharmacopeist/pharmacopoeist
  • pharmacophobia, pharmacophobic
  • pharmacophore
  • pharmacovigilance
  • Related terms

  • pharma-
  • pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical
  • pharmacy, pharmacist
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    更新时间:2025/1/9 23:37:51