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词汇 natro-
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natro-|ˈneɪtrəʊ, ˈnætrəʊ-|comb. form of natrium, used in Min. to form the names of sodium-containing minerals (as natrolite), and also prefixed to existing mineral names to indicate the (often partial) substitution of sodium for some other metal in that mineral, as natroˈalunite, any of the range of basic sulphates of sodium, potassium, and aluminium, (Na,K)Al3(SO4)2(OH)6, which have the proportion of sodium greater than that of potassium and are found as white hexagonal crystals; spec. the sodic end-member of this series; natroˈchalcite [L. chalcītes chalcites], a basic hydrated sulphate of sodium and copper, NaCu2(SO4)2(OH).H2O, which is found as emerald-green monoclinic crystals at Chuquicamata in Chile; natroˈdavyne [ad. It. natrodavyna (F. Zambonini 1910, in Atti d. R. Accad. d. Sci. fis. e mat. XIV. vi. 188)], a silicate and carbonate of aluminium and sodium, found as colourless hexagonal crystals; natroˈjarosite, a basic sulphate of sodium and iron, NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6, found as yellow or brown hexagonal crystals; ˌnatromonteˈbrasite [a. F. natromontebrasite (F. Gonnard 1913, in Bull. de la Soc. franç. de Min. XXXVI. 120)], a basic fluoride and phosphate of sodium, lithium, and aluminium, (Na,Li)Al(PO4)(OH,F), with more sodium than lithium, which is found as whitish triclinic crystals.1902Hillebrand & Penfield in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. CLXIV. 220 The name natroalunite might be employed to designate the two varieties of alunite from Colorado.., where the proportion of the soda to the potash molecule is 7:4.1937Amer. Mineralogist XXII. 944 Small amounts of finely granular natroalunite have attacked the andalusite ores.1968I. Kostov Mineral. ii. 493 Natroalunite is a sodium analogue [of alunite] NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.1969Mineral. Abstr. XX. 146/1 The first occurrence of natroalunite and natrojarosite from Argentina is noted from the area around La Flecha gorge.1908Palache & Warren in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. CLXXVI. 343 The collection..was obtained from exhausted copper veins and includes..natrochalcite (a new mineral).1944Econ. Geol. XXXIX. 274 The SO3 concentration is so reduced that chalcanthite, natrochalcite, and krohnkite become unstable and antlerite takes their place.1968I. Kostov Mineral. ii. 514 Natrochalcite is monoclinic (C2/m), occurring as acute pyramidal green crystals with perfect {ob}001{cb} cleavage.1913Mineral. Mag. XVI. 367 Natrodavyne... Hexagonal crystals, rich in faces, hitherto referred to nepheline or to davyne.1963Canad. Mineralogist VII. 632 Dry material of the natrodavyne composition was prepared by mixing α-cristobalite, γ-alumina and Na2SiO3 in the correct stoichiometric proportions for the formation of nepheline, and then adding the required weight of anhydrous Na2CO3.1902Hillebrand & Penfield in Amer. Jrnl. Sci. CLXIV. 219 It has seemed to the writers best to designate the new compounds described in this article as natrojarosite and plumbojarosite, the names signifying their relation to a well known species.1938Amer. Mineralogist XXIII. 757 At Chuquicamata natrojarosite is associated with chalcanthite, kroehnkite and sulphur.1969Natrojarosite [see natroalunite above].1971Norsk Geol. Tidsskrift LI. 195 Natrojarosite is reported as a secondary mineral from Forvik antimony deposit, Helgeland, North Norway.1915Mineral. Mag. XVII. 355 Natromontebrasite... To replace the name Natramblygonite or Natronamblygonit of W. T. Schaller.., since the mineral is a hydrofluophosphate rather than a fluophosphate.1955Amer. Mineralogist XL. 1141 Fremontite.., in which Na:Li = 1·7:1 and OH>F, becomes natromontebrasite and possesses the dubious distinction of having been referred to under three different names within 40 years.
natro- /ˈneɪtrəʊ, ˈnat-/ combining form.
ORIGIN: from natrium: see -o-.
Mineralogy. Forming the names of minerals containing sodium as a primary constituent or as a substituent atom, as natroalunite.
natro-
combining form
see natr-

natro-

Prefix

  1. mineralogy Containing sodium.

Etymology

From natrium.

Derived terms

English words prefixed with natro-
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