anarchy
n.
1530s, from French anarchie or directly from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Greek anarkhia "lack of a leader, the state of people without a government" (in Athens, used of the Year of Thirty Tyrants, 404 B.C., when there was no archon), noun of state from anarkhos "rulerless," from an- "without" (see an-(1)) + arkhos "leader" (see archon).
Either the State for ever, crushing individual and local life, taking over in all fields of human activity, bringing with it its wars and its domestic struggles for power, its palace revolutions which only replace one tyrant by another, and inevitably at the end of this development there is ... death! Or the destruction of States, and new life starting again in thousands of centers on the principle of the lively initiative of the individual and groups and that of free agreement. The choice lies with you! [Prince Peter Kropotkin (1842-1921)]
〔李〕[an-（a-）=without 无；archy=leadership 领导，治理 “the condition without leadership 无领导状态”→] n. a bsence of government or control 无政府状态；无秩序
〔李〕n. 无政府状态 [an- =without] ←-archy [L，GK] =rule or government表示“统治；治理”
〔蒋〕[an-无，archy统治→政府] 无政府状态
〔李〕[an-(a-)=no, without无；arch=rule治理；-y n.=the state表状态→“the state without rule or government缺乏治理，没有政府”→] n. absence of government or control无秩序；无政府状态