请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 it
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
YoudictWordRoots

it
pron.
Old English hit, neuter nominative and accusative of third person singular pronoun, from Proto-Germanic demonstrative base *khi- (cognates: Old Frisian hit, Dutch het, Gothic hita "it"), from PIE *ko- "this" (see he). Used in place of any neuter noun, hence, as gender faded in Middle English, it took on the meaning "thing or animal spoken about before."
Whether the charmer sinner it or saint it,
If the folly grow romantic, I must paint it.
[Pope, "Moral Essays," 1735]
The h- was lost due to being in an unemphasized position, as in modern speech the h- in "give it to him," "ask her," "is only heard in the careful speech of the partially educated" [Weekley]. It "the sex act" is from 1610s; meaning "sex appeal (especially in a woman)" first attested 1904 in works of Rudyard Kipling, popularized 1927 as title of a book by Elinor Glyn, and by application of It Girl to silent-film star Clara Bow (1905-1965). In children's games, meaning "the one who must tag the others" is attested from 1842.

词根:it = go, 表示“行走”

exit n. 出口,出去(ex出+it→走出,出口)

ambition n. 雄心,志向(amb大+it+ion→走大步→雄心)

ambitious a. 有雄心的(amb+it+ious)

initial a. 开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial→走进→开始的)

initiate v. 开始;开创(in+it+iate)

initiative a. 起步的n. 原动力(initiate开始+ive)

transitory a短暂的(trans交换+it+ory交换走→你走他来→短暂的)

transition n. 过渡,转变(trans交换+it+ion→交换走→过渡)

itinerant a. 巡回的(itiner是it变体+ant→走的→走来走去的)

itinerary n. 旅行安排,旅程(itiner+ary)

circuit n. 环行;电路(circu环+it→环着走→环行)

sedition n. 叛乱,煽动叛乱(sed[=se分开]+it+ion→分开走→叛乱)

seditious a. 煽动叛乱的(sed+it+ious)


词根:it

it =go行走

exit [ex-出,外,it行走;’走出”,’向外走”] 出口,太平门,退出

initial [in-入,it走,-ial形容词后缀,…的;’走入”→进入→入门→开始] 开始的,最初的

initiate [见上,-ate动词后缀,使…] 使入门,开始,创始

initation [见上,-ation名词后缀] 开始,创始

initiative [见上,-ative形容词后缀,…的] 起始的,初步的

transit [trans-越过,it走;’to go across, to go over”] 通过,经过,通行,运送,过渡,转变

transitory [见上,-ory形容词后缀,…的;’走过的”,’经过的”→逝去的,消逝的] 瞬息即逝的,短暂的

transition [见上,-ion名词后缀] 过渡,转变

itinerary [it行走,→旅行,-ary形容词后缀,…的] 旅行的,旅程的,路线的;[-ary名词后缀] 旅程;路线,旅行指南

itinerate [it行走,-ate动词后缀] 巡游,巡回

circuit [cire圆,环,-u-,-it行] 环行,周线,电路,回路

circuitous [见上,-ous形容词后缀,…的] 迂回的,绕行的

sedition [sed=se离开,it走,-ion名词后缀;’走离”→离轨→越轨→越轨的言论或行动] 叛乱,暴动,煽动性的言论或行动

seditionary [见上,-ary表示人] 煽动叛乱者,煽动分子

seditious [见上,-ious形容词后缀,…的] 煽动性的,参与煽动的

随便看

 

英语词根词缀词典收录了54763条英语词根词缀词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的词根、词缀及词根记忆法解析,是记忆英语词汇的必备工具。

 

Copyright © 2000-2024 Newdu.com.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/11 10:08:21