英语词汇-eous的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-eous
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie NewOxfordEC OED Prefixsuffix.com SOED Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -eous suff.（后缀） Having the nature of; resembling: 具有…的特性；类似…： gaseous. 气体的语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French -eux, -eus from Latin -ōsus 源自古法语 -eux, -eus 源自拉丁语 -ōsus and from Latin -eus 并源自拉丁语 -eus -eous suffix forming adjectives relating to or having the nature of ⇒ gaseous Compare -ious Origin from Latin -eus -eous Word Origin 1 an adjectival suffix with the meanings “composed of,” “resembling, having the nature of,” occurring in loanwords from Latin (igneous; ligneous; vitreous); also, as a semantically neutral suffix, found on adjectives of diverse origin, sometimes with corresponding nouns ending in -ty², (beauteous; courteous; hideous; homogeneous; plenteous; righteous). Origin < Latin -eus; see -ous Related Words -ious aeneous aequorin aqueous arboreal arboreous -eousvariant of -ous, occurring in adjectives taken from Latin or derived from Latin nouns. [Latin -eus] -eous /ɪəs/ suffix (forming adjectives) resembling; displaying the nature of ［构成形容词］表示“类似于”, “…本质的”, “…属性的”： aqueous erroneous. 词源 from the Latin suffix -eus + -OUS. -eous, suffixoccurring in adjs., is chiefly f. L. -e-us + -ous. The Eng. words with this suffix are for the most part practically mere adaptations of L. adjs. in -eus, the senses of which they generally retain. While, however, the L. adjs. in -eus f. ns. denoting material substances have usually the sense ‘composed of’, as well as the sense ‘of the nature of, resembling’, their Eng. derivatives in -eous express the latter meaning only: compare, e.g. argenteous, ligneous, vitreous, with the corresponding words in Latin. In a very few cases (e.g. aqueous) Eng. adjs. in -eous have been formed directly on L. ns. The L. ending -eus also occurs as part of a complex suffix, as in the words in -āceus (see -aceous) and -āneus (cf. consentaneous, instantaneous).2. In beauteous, bounteous, duteous, plenteous, the ending -eous arises from the addition of the suffix -ous to -te, earlier form of -ty; but in the older words of this formation -teous replaces an earlier -tivous, f. Fr. -tif + -ous; e.g. bounteous was originally bountivous, f. Fr. bontif, f. bonté: see bounty.3. In a few instances -eous is an analogical deformation of other suffixes, as in righteous (for rightwise), courteous, for ME. curteis a. OFr. curteis (-eis:—L. -ēnsem). -eous [Adjective] resembling, of the nature of: aqueous, righteous, nauseous, ceraceous ☞ -ous, -eous, -ose, -ious -eous /ɪəs/ suffix. ORIGIN: from Latin -eus + -ous. Cf. -aceous, -aneous. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘of the nature of, resembling’, as erroneous, gaseous. -eous \ēəs, yəs; or əs when the e influences the pronunciation of the preceding consonant as in “cretaceous”\ adjective suffix Etymology: Latin -eus composed of, of the nature of or resembling (a specified substance); akin to Greek -eos composed of, Sanskrit -aya : like : resembling : of the nature of < aqueous > < vitreous > -eous¹ (General American) enPR: -ēəs, IPA: /-i.əs/ (Received Pronunciation) enPR: -ĭəs, IPA: /-ɪəs/ Suffix Used with nouns to form adjectives with the sense of resembling to or having the characteristics of the suffixed term; similar to -ous. righteous, mighteous, thefteous, lighteous, misteous, timeous, wrongeous Etymology From earlier -uous, alteration of -wose, -wos, a variant of -wise, from Middle English -wise, -wis, -wys, from Old English -wīs (“-wise”). More at -wise. -eous² Suffix Used to form adjectives meaning resembling or having characteristics of the related term. Etymology Chiefly from -ous with preceding vowel (compare -ious); compare also Latin -eus; but also by concatenation with English -te (an earlier form of -ty). Related terms -aceous -aneous -ious -uous Derived terms achlamydeous acidoleous aculeous advantageous aeneous aereous aireous albugineous amaryllideous amomeous ampelideous amygdalineous anconeous anguineous antecedaneous apocyneous aqueous araneous arboreous argenteous aroideous artocarpeous arundineous asclepiadeous assentaneous atheous azureous beauteous berberideous bipedaneous boragineous bounteous brunneous buxeous calcineous cancerideous carabideous carneous cartilagineous caryophylleous caseous cassideous castaneous cereous ceroneous ceruleous chalybeous chargeous chlamydeous chrysomelideous chylaqueous cicindelideous cinereous cinnamomeous circumforaneous circumterraneous citreous clareous coccineous cochleous coetaneous coinstantaneous collactaneous collectaneous concomitaneous conditaneous conforaneous consanguineous consectaneous consentaneous contemporaneous conterraneous coriaceous cornaceous corneous corporeous courageous courteous croceous cupreous cupressineous curculionideous curvilineous cutaneous cyaneous cyanophyceous cycadeous cygneous cynareous cynipideous dainteous daleous damageous deceiteous demiurgeous despiteous dichlamydeous digeneous disadvantageous discourteous dispiteous dissentaneous disvantageous dulceous duteous ebeneous entheous epicureous epidermeous epigeous equitemporaneous ericineous erroneous ethereous exosseous exsanguineous extemporaneous exterraneous extrageneous extraneous farreous felleous ferreous ferrugineous festuceous filaceous flamineous flammeous florideous foliageous foraneous fratcheous frustraneous fruticeous fulgureous fulmineous fungeous gaseous gelataneous gemmeous geometrideous gerontogeous glaireous glareous glochideous gorgeous gramineous griseous gynobaseous gypseous harageous hesperideous heterochlamydeous heterogeneous heteroideous heteronemeous hexapetaloideous holosteous homochlamydeous homonemeous homotaxeous hypogeous ichneumonideous idoneous igneous ileous impiteous incorporeous inducteous inerroneous inidoneous inrighteous instantaneous intercutaneous interosseous interraneous intracutaneous intrafoliaceous intraneous irideous jaspideous juncagineous lacteous laneous lapideous lardeous largeous ligneous limitaneous loasaceous lozengeous lungeous luteous lynceous malvaceous manganeseous marmoreous meddleous mediterraneous melleous melligineous membraneous metaigneous mighteous milleporeous mimoseous mirageous miscellaneous misteous momentaneous monochlamydeous monodichlamydeous monogeneous mucocarneous mucocutaneous mucosanguineous multeous musculocutaneous musteous nacreous naufrageous nauseous necromaneous nectareous nelumboneous nephroideous neurocutaneous nitreous nitrogeneous nitrosulphureous niveous nuceous ochreous oculocutaneous oileous oleous omohyoideous opertaneous orchideous osseous outrageous paleous palmeous pandaneous pathopoeous pedaneous pelliceous penecontemporaneous pentaphylloideous percoideous percutaneous pergameneous pergamentaceous periantheous periosteous perosseous petaloideous petroleous petrosiliceous peucedaneous phoeniceous phosphoreous phyllodineous phylloideous piceous picoideous pileous piteous plainteous plataneous plenteous pleurorhizeous plumaceous plumbeous plumeous polygeneous polytheous porcellaneous porteous posterganeous precedaneous precontemporaneous presentaneous proboscideous prodigaleous proletaneous protogeneous pterideous pulvereous pumiceous puniceous purpureous pyralideous pyrenodeous pyroligneous quiesceous rageous ramageous rameous rampageous rectilineous rejectaneous relolleous retortcourteous retortdiscourteous rhamneous rhizoideous rhombeous roboreous roseous rubineous sancteous sanguineous saxeous scitamineous scrophularineous sericeous siccaneous sidereous siliceous silicicalcareous siligineous simultaneous siphoneous solitaneous spadiceous sphagneous spongeous spontaneous spumeous squameous stamineous staphylinideous stercoreous stramineous stupeous subanconeous subaquaneous subaqueous subcartilagineous subcutaneous subereous subitaneous submontaneous subpedaneous subtegulaneous subteraqueous subtercutaneous subterraneous subventaneous succedaneous succineous suffarraneous suffruticeous sulphureous superaqueous superterraneous supervacaneous suppedaneous supraterraneous synanthereous tartareous taxaceous teleosteous temporaneous terraneous terraqueous terreous testudineous thelephoreous thermoaqueous tipulideous torfaceous tramosericeous tremellineous tripedaneous tripetaloideous triticeous turbineous ultrageous ultroneous umbrageous unbeauteous unbounteous uncalcareous unconsentaneous uncontemporaneous uncourageous uncourteous undainteous undispiteous unduteous ungorgeous unhomogeneous unpiteous unrighteous unspontaneous unsulphureous uredineous ustilagineous uveous vantageous vargeous venereous vermiceous vermineous villageous vimineous vinaceous vipereous virgineous virideous vitigineous vitreous volageous volupteous vorageous xanthoxyleous 后缀：-eous [形容词后缀] 表示有...性质的，关于...的，如...的，具有...的，与-ous同 righteous 正直的 beauteous 美丽的 gaseous 气体的，气态的 carneous 肉色的 duteous 忠实的 courteous 有礼貌的 erroneous 错误的 aqueous 水的，水成的词根词缀：-eous 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; composed of, of the nature of, like 【同源单词】aculeous, albugineous, aqueous, arboreous, chylaqueous, cochleous
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更新时间：2025/4/13 14:22:20