entero- 或 enter-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Intestine:
肠的:
enteritis.
肠炎
语源
- New Latin
现代拉丁语 - from Greek enteron [intestine] * see en
源自 希腊语 enteron [肠] *参见 en
entero- or (before a vowel) enter-
combining form
indicating an intestine
⇒
enterovirus
⇒
enteritis
Origin
from New Latin, from Greek enteron intestineentero-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “intestine,” used in the formation of compound words:
enterology.
Also, especially before a vowel, enter-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form of énteron intestine
Related Words
- enteropneust
- enterobacteria
- enterobiasis
- enterocoele
- enterocolitis
- enterohepatitis
entero-a word element meaning 'intestine', as in enterotoxaemia.
[Greek, combining form of enteron]entero-
combining form
⇨ see enter-
combining form
⇨ see enter-
entero-
combining form
- of or relating to the intestine(与)肠(有关)的:
-
enterovirus.
词源
from Greek enteron.
1830 J. P. Kay in N. of EnglandMed. &Surg. Jrnl. 1 Nov. 220 (title)Gastralgia and *enteralgia, or morbid sensibility of the stomach and bowels.
1840 A. Tweedie Syst. Pract. Med. IV. 152The treatment of enteralgia may be commenced by insuring the removal of any cause of irritation within the canal.
1897 Trans. Amer. PediatricSoc. IX. 119These cases are common in the practice of every physician and are commonly diagnosed as ‘gastralgia’ or ‘enteralgia’.
1877 L. A. Stimson tr. Ziemssen'sCycl. Pract. Med. VII. 662In case..the volvulus cannot be withdrawn,..it has been recommended to excise it completely (*enterectomy), and then..to insert the upper end through an opening into the cæcum (Hacken), and to ligate the other: entero-anastomosis.
1908 Practitioner Mar. 368 To..wait for an improvement in the patient's condition to perform an enterectomy.
1877 *Entero-anastomosis . [ see enterectomy above]
1908 Practitioner Sept. 459 Entero-anastomosis without resection.
1930 Q. Cumul. Index Medicus VII. 894/2 (title) Diagnosis and epidemiology of *enterobiasis.
1970 Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xix. 30Communal living, infrequent bathing and contaminated clothing combine to produce epidemics of enterobiasis.
1661 Lovell Hist. Anim. &Min. 62Pounded with honey it helps the *enterocele. [ the ashes of a Hare]
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 646.
1736 Bailey, *Enterocelick.
1883 C. A. MacMunn in Proc. R.Soc. XXXV. 133It. .can be detected in the bile of specimens of Helix after a six months' fast; for this colouring-matter, since it is found in the appendages of the enteron, the name *enterochlorophyll is proposed.
1888 Rolleston & Jackson FormsAnim. Life (ed. 2) 117The secretion of the liver is acid, and has been found to have a diastatic and a peptic action in H. pomatia. It contains entero⁓chlorophyl in Helix pomatia.
1908 Park & Williams Pathogenic Micro-Organisms (ed. 3) xx. 252*Enterococcus.—Thiercelin in 1903 described the enterococcus proteiformis (Fig. 93) as occurring as a coccus.
Ibid. (caption),Fig. 93 Represents the gradation of the Enterococcus (Thiercelin) from the apparent bacillary forms to the coccus without a capsule.
1925 R. E. Buchanan Gen. Syst. Bacteriol. III. 301Enterococcus, a casual name given by various writers to cocci found in the intestinal tract.
1955 Sci. NewsLet. 19 Feb. 118/1A member of a streptococcus germ family is now blamed for causing tooth decay. Studies showing that this strep., called an enterococcus, caused tooth decay in rats . [ etc.]
1877 *Enterocœle . [ see endodermal a.]
1950 J. Z. Young Life of Vertebrates iii. 48In earlier chordates..the cœlom is continuous with the archenteron and is said to be an enterocoele.
1951 G. R. de Beer VertebrateZool. (ed. 2) xix. 238In Amphioxus, the cœlomic cavities of the somites, when they arise, are in open communication with the gut, and are hence known as enterocœls.
1888 Nature 2 Feb. 334/2 The ‘Schlauchförmiger Kanal’..being *entero⁓cœlic in origin.
1888 Rolleston & Jackson FormsAnim. Life (ed. 2) 592The anterior enterocoelic pouch.
1964 Parker & Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 61The cavities in these , continuous with the archenteron, are the beginnings of the enterocœlic system. [ folds]
1875 E. R. Lankester in Q.Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XV. 165You have..in the former an ‘*entero-cœlous’ condition, to use Professor Huxley's terminology.
1857 Dunglison Med. Lex. (ed. 15),*Enterocolitis.
1886 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 435/1In entero-colitis the inflammation is mostly confined to the lower end of the ileum.
1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xi. 145It ..can cause a very dangerous enterocolitis when it invades an intestine sterilized by antibiotic therapy. [ sc. Staph. aureus]
1938 E. S. Nasset in Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. CXXVIII. 481The name *enterocrinin (intestinal secretagogue) is proposed for this hormone.
1957 Encycl. Brit. VII. 380/2The existence of a hormone, enterocrinin, has been demonstrated and a highly active, crystalline product has been obtained. Injection of this hormone produces an outpouring of intestinal juice.
1848 Dunglison Med. Lex. (ed. 7),*Enterodynia.
1870 Garrod & Baxter Mat.Med. (ed. 3) 406Painful affections of the stomach and duodenum, as in gastrodynia, enterodynia.
1896 A. E. Maylard Treat. Surg. Alim. Canal lxvi. 543*Entero-enterostomy (short-circuiting).—This operation is performed when it is impossible to remove the diseased portion of the bowel.
1955 R. Maingot Abdominal Operations (ed. 3) xxix. 655Entero-enterostomy is then carried out proximal to these anastomoses in order to deflect the gastric contents into the distal jejunum.
1736 Bailey, *Enteroepiplocele.
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 646When both intestine and omentum occupy the sac entero-epiplocele. [ they form an]
1930 Kosaka & Lim in Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. &Med. XXVII. 891An inhibitory agent may be formed in the mucosa of both the small and large intestine as the result of contact with fat... The name *Entero-gastrone (derived from entero/n, gastr/on and chal/one) is suggested for the gastric inhibitory agent.
1937 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. CXVIII. 475A method is described for the preparation of an extract (entero⁓gastrone) from the duodenal mucosa of hogs, which exhibits an inhibitory action on gastric mobility and secretion.
1961 Lancet 19 Aug. 395/2 The absorption of large amounts of urobilinogen from the gut into the *entero-hepatic circulation which were then re-excreted by the liver.
1895 U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. viii. 7 (heading)An infectious disease among turkeys caused by protozoa (infectious *entero-hepatitis).
1900 Dorland Med. Dict. 233/2Enterohepatitis, inflammation of the bowel and liver.
1906 . [ see black-head 5]
1959 Times 7 Dec. ( Agric. Suppl. ) p. vii/4Blackhead disease (enterohepatitis).
1902 W. H. Thompson tr. Pawlow's Work of Digestive Glands ix. 160We had, therefore, discovered a ferment, not for this or that constituent of the food, but a ferment of other ferments. I propose to give it the name of *Enterokinase.
1907 Enterokinase . [ see trypsin]
1923 T. R. Parsons Fund. Bio-Chem. iii. 32This enterokinase is an example of the group of substances termed ‘kinases’, which have the power of activating the mother substances or precursors of enzymes.
1961 W. J. E. Jessop Fearon'sIntrod. Biochem. (ed. 4) xiv. 223In acid solution, pH5 to 6, the conversion of trypsinogen to trypsin is catalysed by the intestinal enzyme, enterokinase.
1884 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Enterolith.
1721 Bailey, *Enterology.
1919 K. N. Bahl in Q.Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. LXIV. i. 101The elaborate ‘*entero⁓nephric’ type of the nephridial system in Pheretima.
1963 R. P. Dales Annelids i. 33The enteronephric system is apparently related to water conservation.
1897 *Enteroptosis . [ see viscero-]
1907 Practitioner Dec. 771 Patients with very lax abdominal walls and marked enteroptosis.
1949 H. W. Florey Antibiotics I. i. 55One of the most ingenious uses to which yeast has been put was due to Günzburg (1896), who proposed to treat enteroptosis with it.
1807 Morris & Kendrick Edin. Med. Dict. ,*Entero⁓raphia, the suture of a gut when wounded.
1889 Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 299/1The immediate restoration of the continuity of the gut by circular enterorrhaphy.
1897 H. Illoway Constipation viii. 88*Enterospasm occurs most frequently in gastric and intestinal indigestions.
1908 Practitioner Aug. 219 A localised enterospasm.
1923 P. L. Mummery Dis. Rectum & Colon xvii. 408In view of..the presence of blood in the stools, it seemed probable that the enterospasm was set up by an ulcer in the colon.
1878 J. Ashhurst Princ. &Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) xxxviii. 747*Enterostomy..to provide an opening for the introduction of food into the small intestine, has been suggested by Surmay.
1948 H. & J. Devine Surg. Colon & Rectum xi. 143An enterostomy is a great affliction: the liquid faeces of the small intestine pour on to the abdominal wall, irritate and excoriate it,..and thus make the patient almost a complete invalid.
1842 Dunglison Med. Lex. (ed. 3) 267/1*Enterotome.
1882 Wilder & Gage Anat. Technol. i. 70The enterotome supplied in post-mortem cases is a pair of long scissors, one blade of which is enlarged and rounded, and projects beyond the other so as to precede it in opening an intestine.
1948 H. & J. Devine Surg. Colon & Rectum xxi. 233Should the small bowel be included in the enterotome the patient will complain of severe pain.
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 627Of these ‘*enterotomy’ is most applicable. [ means]
1932 H. W. Bennetts in Coun.Sci. &Ind. Res. Bull. LVII. 10In order to remove confusion, the name infectious *entero-toxaemia is herewith adopted for the Western Australian disease.
1957 Times 3 Sept. 15/5 Enterotoxaemia often occurs when the flock is suddenly moved to better pasture.
1936 Jrnl. InfectiousDis. LVIII. 321The ability to produce an *enterotoxin may be restored to certain food poisoning organisms which have lost this power by serial transfers on starch agar.
1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xi. 145Enterotoxin-producing strains are a common cause of food poisoning.
[ 1900Trade Marks Jrnl. 15 Aug. 856Vioform... Basle Chemical Works,..Bâle, Switzerland. ]
1957 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 7 May tm12/1Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc...*Entero-Vioform... For antidiarrheal agent. First use Apr. 1, 1955.
1958 Trade Marks Jrnl. 25 June 644/2Entero-Vioform..for use in the treatment of intestinal complaints. CIBA Limited..Basle, Switzerland.
1959 L. Durrell in Sunday Times 27 Dec. 13/1A single tube of magic Enterovioform..will enable one to throw off all grim forebodings about melons and grapes.
1965 ‘M. Brett’ Plague of Dragons iii. 31‘I expect my men to look after themselves.’ ‘In that case I'll pack enterovioform.’
1977 B. Pym Quartet in Autumn v. 41‘Enterovioform,’ said Letty. He smiled pityingly, ‘All those English on package tours on the Costa Brava may find it helpful, but my case is rather different.’
1983 Fortune 11 July 94/1 Japanese courts in 1978 ruled that clioquinol, a drug Ciba-Geigy introduced and sold under the name Entero-Vioform as a cure for diarrhea, caused a disease of the spinal and optic nerves called subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy (smon).
1948 J. E. Blair in R. J. Dubos Bacterial & Mycotic Infections of Man xiii. 330/1Enterotoxigenic strains are widely distributed.
1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 1 June 1615/2Among children..who visited the health complex Dhaka rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli accounted for 30{pcnt} and 21{pcnt} of cases.
entero-
before vowels enter-, word-forming element meaning "intestine," from comb. form of Greek enteron "an intestine, piece of gut" (see enteric).
entero-
combining form. intestine; intestines: Enterology = the study of diseases of the intestines. Also, enter- before vowels.
[< Greek énteron]
entero-
combining form
see enter-
see enter-
entero-
Prefix
- medicine relating to the intestines.
- medicine relating specifically to the small intestine.
Etymology
New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”).
Derived terms
English words prefixed with entero-
Related terms
- enter- (before a vowel)