rotate
v.
1794, intransitive, back-formation from rotation. Transitive sense from 1823. Related: Rotated; rotating. Rotator "muscle which allows a part to be moved circularly" is recorded from 1670s.
〔李〕[rot;-atev.] v.旋转； 循环； 使转动； 轮换 ←rot (L rota)=wheel 轮
〔蒋〕[rot轮，转，-ate动词后缀] 旋转，轮流，循环