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词汇 poikilo-
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poikilo-
/ˈpɔɪkɪləʊ/  
combining form
variegated
表示“杂色的”, “斑驳的”, “异形的”：

poikiloblastic.

■  variable
表示“多变的”, “变化的”：

poikilotherm.

词源
from Greek poikilos 'variegated, varied'.
ˈpoikilo-a formative element from Gr. ποικίλος variegated, various, used in modern scientific terms (in some of which the Latinized form pœcilo- is preferred):ˈpoikiloˌblast, (a) = poikilocyte (Syd. Soc. Lex.); (b) (also pœcilo-) Petrol., each of the inclusions in a poikiloblastic rock; ˌpoikiloˈblastic a. (also pœcilo-) Petrol. [ad. G. poikiloblastisch (F. Becke 1903, in Compt. Rend. IX Sess. Congr. Géol. Internat. (1904) II. 570): see -blast], applied to the structure or texture of a metamorphic rock, or to the rock itself, in which small crystals of an original mineral occur within crystals of its metamorphic product (cf. poikilitic a. 2); ˈpoikiloˌcyte, a name for red blood-corpuscles of irregular shape, elongated, pyriform, etc. (Syd. Soc. Lex.); so ˌpoikilocyˈtosis, the condition of the blood when it contains poikilocytes.1944Trans. R. Soc. Edin. LXI. 225 Accessories are apatite and sphene,..the latter in rounded red-brown pleochroic *poeciloblasts in the same minerals.1969A. Spry Metamorphic Textures 169 (heading) Poikiloblasts.1920A. Holmes Nomencl. Petrol. 187 *Poikiloblastic, a metamorphic texture due to the development, during recrystallisation, of a new mineral around numerous relics of the original minerals, thus simulating the poikilitic texture of igneous rocks.1932A. Harker Metamorphism xiii. 191 (caption) A large porphyroblast of green horn⁓blende showing typical pœciloblastic or sieve-structure.1954H. Williams et al. Petrography ix. 168 (caption) Poikiloblastic (sieve) texture in skarn, Doubtful Sound, New Zealand.1969A. Spry Metamorphic Textures vi. 170 Inclusions increase the total free energy and thus a poikiloblastic crystal is not in its most-stable..condition.1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 578 Irregular forms of red corpuscles which are generally included under the name of *poikilocytes.1899J. Cagney tr. Jaksch's Clin. Diagn. i. (ed. 4) 42 Gräber believes that the poikilocytes do not exist in the circulating blood.1880A. Flint Princ. Med. 62 The name *poikilocytosis has been proposed to designate the condition of blood in which the corpuscles present manifold variations in shape.
poikilo- /ˈpɔɪkɪləʊ/ combining form. Before a vowel poikil-. Also (rare) in Latin form poecilo- /ˈpi:sɪləʊ/.
ORIGIN: from Greek poikilos variegated, various: see -o-.
Variegated, various, variable. Freq. opp. homoeo-.
 DERIVATIVE poikiloblast noun (a)†= poikilocyte; (b) Petrography each of the inclusions in a poikiloblastic rock: L19.
poikiloˈblastic adjective (Petrography) of or designating the texture of a metamorphic rock in which small crystals of an original mineral occur within crystals of its metamorphic product E20.
poikilocyte noun (Medicine) a red blood cell of abnormal irregular shape L19.
poikilocyˈtosis noun (Medicine) the presence of poikilocytes in the blood L19.
poikiloˈderma noun (Medicine) a condition in which the skin atrophies and develops variegated pigmentation E20.
poikiloˈdermatous adjective of or pertaining to poikiloderma M20.
poikilosˈmosis noun the state or property of being poikilosmotic M20.
poikilosˈmotic adjective (of an animal) that allows the concentration of solute in its body fluids to vary with that of the surrounding medium E20.
poikilosmoˈticity noun = poikilosmosis M20.
poikilo-
I. combining form
see poecil-
II.
see poikil-

poikilo-
  • pœcilo-

    • Prefix

    1. sciences variegated or variable

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted, embroidered”).

    Derived terms

    English words prefixed with poikilo-
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    更新时间：2025/1/25 9:54:09