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词汇 -merous
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-merous
suff.(后缀)
  1. Having a specified kind or number of parts:
    后缀,具有特定种类或数量的部分:
    isomerous.
    等基数的

语源
  1. From New Latin -merus
    源自 现代拉丁语 -merus
  2. from Greek -meros
    源自 希腊语 -meros
  3. from meros [part] * see (s)mer- 2
    源自 meros [部分] *参见 (s)mer- 2
-merous

combining form in adjective

(in biology) having a certain number or kind of parts
dimerous

Origin

from Greek meros part, division

-merous

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “having parts” of the kind or number specified by the initial element:
dimerous.
Compare -mer, -mere.
Origin
< Greek -meros, adj. derivative of méros part, portion, share; see -ous

Related Words

  • -mer
  • -mere
  • decamerous
  • heptamerous
  • heteromerous
  • octamerous
-merous
adjective combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin -merus, from Greek -merēs, from meros — more at merit
: having (such or so many) parts
    dimerous
-merous
/mərəs/  
combining form
Biology having a specified number of parts
【生】表示“有…部分的”:

pentamerous.

词源
on the pattern of words such as (dimerous (see also -MER).
-merousthe ending of the adjs. dimerous, trimerous, tetramerous, pentamerous, etc., used Bot. in the sense of ‘having (a specified number of) parts’. The numeral part of these words is often expressed in writing by an arabic figure, which is sometimes replaced by the English numeral word, as in 2-merous, five-merous.1870Hooker Stud. Flora p. x, Papaveraceæ. Flowers regular 2-merous.1888Athenæum 18 Aug. 228/2 A corolla of four petals could not have been provided with the same amount of nutritive material as a five-merous one.
-merous /mərəs/ suffix. L19.
ORIGIN: Extracted from dimerous etc.
Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives in sense ‘having (a specified number of) parts’, as pentamerous, tetramerous. Also used with prefixed numeral, as 2-merous, five-merous.
-mer·ous
\_mərəs\ adjective combining form
Etymology: New Latin -merus, from Greek -merēs, from meros part — more at merit
: having (such or so many) parts
 < homomerous >
 < pentamerous >
 < 6-merous >

-merous

  • (Received Pronunciation) enPR: -mərəs, IPA: /-məɹəs/
  • (US) enPR: -mərəs, IPA: /-məɹəs/
  • Suffix

    1. biology, forming adjectives Having parts of the specified quality.
    2. chiefly botany and zoology, forming adjectives Comprising the specified number of parts.

    Etymology

    From the suffixation of the French -mère and its etymon the Ancient Greek -μερής (-merḗs) (“having (the specified number of) parts”, “sharing”: the combining form of μέρος (méros, “part”)) with the English -ous; compare the English -mer and -mere, as well as the French -mère and the German -mer.

    Usage notes

    1. In biological descriptions, it is common to use numbers instead the Greek prefixes.

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -merous


    References

  • “-merous” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (second edition, 1989)
  • “-merous, comb. form” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (draft revision, June 2010)
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    更新时间:2025/2/14 7:33:15