endo- 或 end-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Inside; within:
在…内;在…里:
endometrium.
子宫内膜
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from endo [within] * see en
源自 endo [在…内] *参见 en
endo- or (before a vowel) end-
combining form
inside; within
⇒
endocrine
Origin
from Greek, from endon withinendo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “within,” used in the formation of compound words:
endocardial.
Also, especially before a vowel, end-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form of éndon within; cognate with Old Irish ind-, OL endo- in, on
Related Words
- end-
- endobiotic
- endoblast
- endocardial
- endocarditis
- endocardium
endo-a word element meaning 'internal', as in endocardial.
Also, end-. [Greek, combining form of endon within]
endo-
combining form
⇨ see end-
combining form
⇨ see end-
endo-
combining form
- internal; within内(部)的; 在内:
-
endoderm
endogenous.
词源
from Greek endon 'within'.
1950 Proc. R.Soc. Med. XLIII. 548At the present time the indications for recanalizing *endarteriectomy should be restricted to cases of arteritis of non-acute form.
1974 R. M. Kirk et al. Surgery vi. 118/1In selected patients the condition can be ameliorated by arterial bypass or endarterectomy. [ sc. intestinal angina]
1978 Sci. Amer. Apr. 64/1Endarterectomy is now a standard method of reestablishing blood flow through the extracranial arteries of the neck.
1866 A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 196*Endarteritis.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 161An habitual use of alcohol..causes chronic endarteritis.
1883 Jrnl. Anat. &Physiol. XVII. ii. 180 (title)Obliterative endarteritis, and the inflammatory changes in the coats of the small vessels.
Ibid. 182It is now known that the so-called organisation of thrombus is in reality an obliterative endarteritis, in which the thrombus plays merely a passive part.
1900 B. D. Jackson Gloss. Bot. Terms,*Endobiotic, living within as a parasite.
1930 H. M. Fitzpatrick Lower Fungi: Phycomycetes iii. 44When, in parasitic species, the summer sporangia or resting spores are formed within the host cell they are termed endobiotic (endophytic when the host is a plant, endozoic when it is an animal).
1895 *Endoblast . [ see cœloblast]
1928 G. H. Carpenter Biol. Insects vii. 152The insinking of a mass of cells (‘middle plate’) along the axis of the germ-band to form a lower layer (endoblast).
1932 Jrnl. ThoracicSurg. I. 435By means of closed *endobronchial anesthesia..it is possible to maintain complete control of anesthetic concentration in a single lung.
1966 Lancet 31 Dec. 1449/2 Fundamental principles of physics as applied to anæsthesia..are described in some detail, and so also is endotracheal and endobronchial intubation.
1900 tr. Deniker's Races of Man v. 148*Endocannibalism is but the remains of a natural state of primitive man.
1960 R. & C. Needham tr. Hertz's Death & Right Hand 44Endocannibalism..secures for the flesh the most honourable of sepultures.
1879 St. George'sHosp. Rep. IX. 443One case was accompanied by severe *endocervicitis. [ of retroversion of uterus]
1882 Quain's Anat. (ed. 9) II. 113Since the cartilage grows in every dimension by interstitial expansion, the bone which is invading it (*endochondral bone) becomes gradually wider as the ossification advances.
1913 . [ see ectochondraladj. ]
1887,1888 *Endochone . [ see ectochone]
1857 Bullock Cazeaux Midwif. 195The internal or allantoid is essentially vascular, and has been denominated the *endochorion.
1835 Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) II. 121*Endochrome, the granular contents of spores and sporidia.
1884 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,Endochrome..specially applied to the colouring matter of vegetable cells when any other colour than green.
1901 Nature 19 Sept. 514/1 The Silurian tableland,..its *endoclinal and exoclinal structures.
1889 Geol. Mag. Feb. 62We must naturally expect to find the deepest strata in the ‘fan structure’ (*endocline) or pseudo-synclinal form and the highest in the folds of the inverted fan structure (exocline) or pseudo-anticlinal.
1901 Practitioner Mar. 276 The new generation of *endocorpuscular parasites.
1878 Bartley tr Topinard'sAnthrop. ii. iii. 294How much more should we [ importance] to its interior or *endocrane? [ attach]
1924 Glasgow Herald 10 May 7 Sir Arthur Keith..delivered..the annual lecture..his subject being ‘Phrenological Studies of the Skull and *Endocranial Cast of Sir Thomas Browne’.
1946 Nature 6 July 5/1 The study of endocranial casts assumes some importance in palæontology, and particularly in the palæontology of man and the other primates.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vii. 403In addition to these externally visible sclerites, there is a sort of internal skeleton (*endocranium or tentorium).
1913 *Endocyclic . [ see exocyclicadj. s.v. exo-]
1872 Nicholson Palæont. 191The *endocyst is invariably flexible and membranous.
1880 Athenæum 23 Oct. 536/1 Within the cell comes the body-wall known as the endocyst. [ in Polyzoa]
1963 C. De Duve in De Rueck & Cameron Lysosomes 412The new term..simply indicates that materials are coming into the cell (*endocytosis) rather than going out (exocytosis).
1969 N. S. Cohn Elem. Cytol. (ed. 2) v. 124Foreign protein or other material could undergo digestion within the cell as a result of such endocytosis (pinocytosis and phagocytosis).
1927 *Endodynamomorphic . [ see ectodynamomorphicadj. s.v. ecto-]
1930 Nature 19 July 89 Endodynamomorphic soils are those in which external factors have not yet exerted their full influence and which are therefore immature.
1932 Fuller & Conard tr. Braun-Blanquet's PlantSociol. ix. 256The endodynamomorphic soils are either limited to desert and mountain regions with sparse vegetation or they are to be considered merely as early stages of development of the ectodynamomorphic climax soils.
1888 Rolleston & Jackson FormsAnim. Life 795The *endogastric septa of Haeckel.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 795/2Ultimately the coil becomes ventral or endogastric.
1899 Proc. Zool. Soc. 705The middle lobe of the *endognath (the proximal division of the lacinia externa in Boas's nomenclature).
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 345The *endognathal palp.
1888 Sir M. Mackenzie Frederick the Noble 191,I had twice done an *endolaryngeal operation on this patient.
Ibid. 230By previously removing a portion *endolaryngeally.
1884 Globe 29 Apr., Dr. Hand-Smith's *Endoliths at Piccadilly Hall.
1886 Pall Mall G. 12 Dec. 8/2 Dr. Hand-Smith lent a splendid endolith of Lord Beaconsfield and various *endolithic marbles.
1836–9 Todd Cycl. Anat. II. 539/1The *endolymph is in birds as limpid as in the Mammifera.
1878 Foster Phys. iii. iii. §1. 449Waves of sound can and do reach the endolymph of the labryinth by direct conduction through the skull.
1859 Todd Cycl. Anat. V. 702/2*Endometrial inflammations have been distinguished..as croupy..catarrhal, and the like.
1932 S. Zuckerman Soc. Life Monkeys & Apes v. 71Endometrial growth during the ovarian phase of follicular growth.
1922 W. B. Bell in Jrnl. Obstet. & Gynæcol. XXIX. 443These extra-uterine growths have been described as ‘adenomyomata’ and ‘adenofibromyomata’... I have referred to such tumours as ‘*endometriomata’ or as ‘endometriomyomata’ and ‘endometriofibromyomata’. I hope that gynæcologists will adopt this in the place of the older nomenclature.
1962 J. W. Huffman Gynecol. & Obstetrics xlv. 1035The ovaries are buried in the adherent mass or are converted into endometriotic cysts or endometriomas.
1925 J. A. Sampson in Amer. Jrnl. Obst. & Gyn. X. 462 (title)Inguinal *endometriosis (often reported as endometrial tissue in the groin, adenomyoma in the groin, and adenomyoma of the round ligament).
Ibid. ,Ectopic endometrial tissue in the wall of the uterus..has arisen from the direct invasion of the myometrium by the mucosa lining the uterine cavity. We might call such a condition a direct or primary endometriosis of the uterus.
1940 Amer. Jrnl. Obstet. XL. 554Peritoneal endometriosis associated with endometrial cysts of the ovary.
1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 696/2 It is still debatable whether endometriosis can be permanently cured by hormone therapy.
1942 A. H. Curtis Textbk. Gynecol. (ed. 4) xxxiii. 511*Endometriotic tissue lodged in a vein.
1966 Wright & Symmers Syst. Path. I. xxvii. 894Endometriotic lesions of the uterus.
1872 F. Thomas Dis. Wom. 117Senile *endometritis.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 592Puerperal endometritis.
1882 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Endometrium.
1907 Practitioner Dec. 792 The endometrium was normal.
1912 Adami & M c CraeText-bk. Pathol. 647The histological appearances of the endometrium in certain stages of the menstrual cycle.
1956 Nature 14 Jan. 59/1 Mechanical irritation of the endometrium during the luteal phase of the œstrous cycle will provoke the formation of decidual cells.
1878 Bartley tr. Topinard'sAnthrop. ii. iii. 244We shall only mention two of them..*endometry and endoscopy.
1942 Biol. Abstr. XVI. 1930/2Chromocenter formation depends on failure of the daughter chromatids to move apart in the *endomitoses by which polyploidy occurs.
1943 Ibid. XVII. 1344/2Inner multiplication of chromosomes, i.e. , polyploidy arisen through ‘endomitosis’.
1959 Southwood & Leston Land & Water Bugs xii. 351The phenomenon of endomitosis has been studied in this bug.
1951 M. J. D. White in G. H. Bourne Cytol. & CellPhysiol. (ed. 2) v. 209Geitler has also described what he calls ‘*endomitotic’ cycles of condensation and decondensation during the formation of endopolyploid nuclei.
1960 L. Picken Organiz. Cells iv. 128This cycle of changes in the chromosomes only becomes linked with the formation of the gigantic quasi-spindle..after the genome population has been built up to a high level by repeated endomitotic divisions. And..the ‘anaphase’ movement does not separate daughter chromosomes.
1968 W. A. Stewart in J. A. Fishman ReadingsSociol. ofLang. 534The form of standardization prevalent in any one country may be either *endonormative, when it is based upon models of usage native to that country, or exonormative, when it is based upon foreign models of usage.
1980 Word 1979 XXX. 43 The Yugoslav–Albanian change involved planned shift from an endonormative to an exonormative mode of standardization.
1984 English World-Wide V. i. 145 The authors come down in favour of endonormative standards for SgE, which would guarantee the satisfaction of internal communicational needs as well as international intelligibility.
1962 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXXXVII. 819/1This enzyme produces scissions at many points along the deoxyribonucleic acid chain and hence can be classed as an *endonuclease.
1982 T. M. Devlin Textbk. Biochem. xvii. 802Some endonucleases have been particularly useful in the development of early methodologies for sequencing of RNA polynucleotides.
1884 P. Geddes in Ency.Brit. XVIII. 261*Endoparasites he divides according to, etc. [ Leuckart]
1883 Athenæum 24 Mar. 381/3 Simondsia is a genus of *endoparasitic nematodes.
1936 Bergmann & Ross in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CXIV. 723It is therefore possible to classify the two types of peptidases as exopeptidases, which are restricted to terminal peptide linkages, and *endopeptidases, which are not thus restricted.
1962 A. Spector in A. Pirie Lens MetabolismRel. Cataract 330An endopeptidase called β-protease..will attack lens protein in acid pH.
1874 Jones & Siev. Pathol. Anat. 400*Endophlebitis is hardly seen in an acute form.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 333A complex mass of fibres, which is attached in part to the *endophragms of the thorax in front.
Ibid. 361A strong apodeme..passing inwards and forwards meets with its fellow, to form an *endophragmal arch, which supports the œsophagus and stomach.
1835 Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) II 65Dumortier adds to these names *endophyllous..because the young leaves of monocotyledons are evolved from within a sheath.
Ibid. I. 21A division..separates, in trees, the bark from the internal part, or *endophyte as he terms it. [ Count de Tristan]
1854 J. Hogg Microscope ii. i. (1867) 293Endophytes..originate from germs which penetrate healthy plants and develop a mycelium.
1887 H. M. Ward tr. Sachs'Lect. Physiol. Plants xxiii. 371 (heading)*Endophytic parasites.
1898 H. C. Porter tr. Strasburger'sText-bk. Bot. 308Some species also are endophytic and inhabit cavities in other plants.
1902 Endophytic . [ see ectophyticadj. s.v. ecto-]
1935 F. E. Fritsch Struct. &Reprod. Algae I. 155An endophytic green alga..has been reported in the skin of the carp.
1964 V. J. Chapman in Oceanogr. & MarineBiol. II. 210The asexual generation is represented by a unicellular endophytic plant.
a1889 C. V. Riley ( Cent. Dict. ),The larvæ of the castnians are ..*endophytous, boring the stems and roots of orchids and other plants.
1883 J. E. Ady in Knowledge 15 June 355/2Its jelly-like body becomes faintly parcelled out into an outer firm (ectoplasm) and an inner soft (*endoplasm) layer. [ Amœba's]
1934 Nature 19 May 761/2 The *endoplasmic streaming which is the most striking feature in the pseudopodium of an amœba is not..present in most other rhizopods.
1955 Sci. NewsLet. 28 May 338/2The endoplasmic reticulum.
1853 *Endoplast . [ see periplast]
1859 Todd Cycl. Anat. V. 475/1On the outer side of the line lie the close-set endoplasts of the deepest layer of the epidermis.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. i. 47The endoplast may take on more and more definitely the characters of a reproductive organ.
Ibid. ii. 95Magosphæra is thus very nearly an *endoplastic repetition of the moneran Protomonas.
Ibid. 96Nor do any of them exhibit a structure analogous to the *endoplastule of the Ciliata.
1842 Gray Struct. Bot. viii. (1880) 306The inner coat, called..*Endopleura..is always conformed to the nucleus.
1870 Bentley Bot. 331The endopleura is generally of a soft and delicate nature.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 310The *endopleurite, likewise, divides into three apophyses.
1893 T. R. R. Stebbing Hist. Crustacea iv. 36In describing a crustacean appendage he names the first two joints the protopodite, which bears on its extremity on the inner side the endopodite, and on the outer side the exopodite. For these terms the shortened forms exopod and *endopod will here be preferred—exopod for exopodite, and endopod for endopodite and protopodite combined. [ sc. T. H. Huxley]
1959 Chambers's Encycl. IV. 278/2In the walking legs of crabs and lobsters only the endopod remains, but in the corresponding thoracic limbs of some more primitive Malacostra the exopod is presented as a many-pointed flagellum and is used for swimming.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 94Two multiarticulate filaments representing an ‘exopodite’ and an ‘*endopodite’.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 281To this end the joints of the endopodite are greatly expanded, and converted into a hemispherical bowl.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish 218The inner or *endopoditic division of the antenna.
1913 Lancet 19 Apr. 1116/1 The repressing factor in the waking consciousness is named by Freud the *endopsychic censor.
1922 J. Riviere tr. Freud'sIntrod. Lect. Psycho-anal. 240The why of the symptom, its tendency, is..always an endo-psychic process.
1927 C. Mackenzie Vestal Fire i. i,A frisson that no endo-psychic censor is capable of providing.
1932 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. Oct. 160,I shall include in the term anxiety that special form which by reason of its endopsychic conditioning is thought of as guilt.
1957 Lancet 15 June 1224/1 The *endoradiosonde described here embodies a mechano-chemical transducer that changes its dimensions with pH.
1927 E. de Martonne in Geogr. Rev. XVII. 397In this paper we shall attempt to define the extent of the *endoreic, or interior-basin, domain and explain its causes.
1957 G. E. Hutchinson Treat. Limnol. I. iv. 226The Caspian basin, into which the Volga drains, adds greatly to the area of the endorheic regions of the north temperate zone.
1927 E. de Martonne in Geogr. Rev. XVII. 397It is convenient to describe each of these two great regions by a single word: we may term through-flowing, or ocean, drainage ‘exoreism’ (ex-o-rḗ-ism, from the Greek ἐξ, out, and ῥεῐν, to flow), interior basin drainage ‘*endoreism’ (en-do-rḗ-ism, from ἐν, in, and ῥεῐν).
1963 D. W. & E. E. Humphries tr. Termier's Erosion & Sedimentation 404Endorheism, inland drainage, drainage toward the center of a land mass.
1869 Nicholson Zoology 43The *endosarc contains the only organs possessed by the animal.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. xii. 659The line of separation between the endosarc and the ectosarc.
1861 Bumstead Ven.Dis. (1879) 87In learning the use of the *Endoscope..commence with the simplest instruments.
1872 Thomas Dis. Wom. 93If the cervix be dilated, the endoscope may be at once introduced.
1861 Bumstead Ven.Dis. (1879) 90An *endoscopic examination is attempted.
Ibid. 87Writers on *endoscopy.
1883 Holmes Surgery (ed. 3) III. 214Endoscopy is of very little value in stricture.
1883 Hyatt in Proc. BostonSoc. Nat. Hist. 261The ‘*endosiphon’, here spoken of for the first time by that name, is the internal tube long known in Actinoceras, and lately demonstrated in Piloceras.
Ibid. 273The *endosiphonal tube is narrow and regular.
1883 ― Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. XXXII. 328The *endosiphonate..types . [ of cephalopods]
1883 Athenæum 30 June 833/1 The muscular and *endoskeletal systems of Limulus and Scorpio.
1839–47 Todd Cycl. Anat. III. 846/2The..skeleton and *endoskeleton..become appendages one of the other.
1872 Nicholson Palæont. 30Some of the fishes..possess no ‘endoskeleton’.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. i. 53Old Echinoderms have a calcareous endoskeleton.
1951 New Biol. XI. 21Nearly all the effector and receptor organs of nearly all animals are of the type..called *endosomatic. Roughly, this means that they are material parts of the organism and are made of the organism's own stuff.
1957 P. B. Medawar Uniqueness Individual vii. 140Cameras have eye-like and clothes have skin-like functions, and motor-cars the functions *endosomatically performed by legs.
1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 415A reticulation of ectosome on the one side and of endoderm and mesoderm, i.e. , *endosome, on the other.
1912 E. A. Minchin Introd. Study Protozoa vi. 73In the condition with a single, or one greatly preponderating, mass of chromatin, the nuclear space..presents the appearance of a vesicle containing the chromatin-mass at or near its centre;..the chromatinic mass may be termed..an endosome.
Ibid. 76The endosome..in most cases..is composed of a matrix or ground-substance of plastin in which the chromatin is lodged. An endosome of this kind is termed a karyosome.
1926 G. N. Calkins Biol. Protozoa ii. 59Endosomes may consist entirely of chromatin..or they may be composed of chromatin and plastin in various combinations.
1961 Mackinnon & Hawes Introd. Study Protozoa i. 12The term karyosome (the endosome of some authors) is here used descriptively as the name of any conspicuous, deeply staining body lying in the nuclear sap.
c1850 Nat. Encycl. I. 388It is also named *endosperm.
1875 Darwin Insectiv. Pl. xv. 302The endosperm is not actually united with..the embryo.
1882 Vines Sachs'Bot. 227A special mass of tissue, the so-called Endosperm.
1875 Cooke Fungi 23The covering of the spore is double consisting of an exospore and an *endospore.
1882 Vines Sachs'Bot. 277An external rough dark-brown exospore and an inner endospore.
1868 *Endosteal . [ see ectostealadj. s.v. ecto-]
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. I. 537The endosteal membrane..lines the bone.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 39This merely *endosteally ossified bone.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 309Each *endosternite is distinguishable into three apophyses.
18.. Carpenter Physiol. (1881) 48is lined by a..delicate layer of the same tissue, to which the term ‘*endosteum’ is applied. [ The shaft of a bone]
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. vi. 341And the plate which stretches backwards and supports the labrum, within its posterior forked boundary, is the *endostoma. [ in Astacus]
1835 Lindley Introd. Bot. (1848) I. 21In the language of Mirbel, exostome in the outer integument, and *endostome in the inner integument.
1842 Gray Struct. Bot. vi. §8 (1880) 277When the ovule has two coats, the foramen of the outer one is called Exostome, of the inner Endostome; literally the outer and the inner orifice.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 38Ossified both by ectostosis and *Endostosis.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish iv. 194This zone may be distinguished from the *endostracum which makes up the rest of the exoskeleton. [ sc. the ectostracum]
1960 I. F. & W. D. Henderson Dict. Sci. Terms (ed. 7) 160/2Endostracum... The inner layer of mollusc shell.
1854 Woodward Mollusca (1856) 345In Salpa..the dorsal sinus contains the long tubular filament called the *endostyle.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. An. x. 597On each side of the endostyle the posterior part of the hæmal wall of the pharynx presents two oval apertures.
Ibid 612 The *endostylic cone elongates.
1833 Athenæum 10 Feb. 188/3 Edwards and Haime described..the absence of *endothecal dissepiments.
1832 Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. 128The lining of the anther has received particular illustration from M. Purkinje, who calls it *endothecium.
1959 Foster & Gifford Compar. Morphol. Vascular Plants xix. 495This well-marked outer layer of the microsporangium wall is usually designated as endothecium.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 150The lymphatic capillaries have an *endothelial covering.
1866 A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 225The tubercles present the typical *endothelioid and giant-celled structure.
1872 Peaslee Ovar. Tumours 5The *endothelium of blood-vessels.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 227Their endothelia are more easily separated.
1881 Mivart Cat 189The layer of epithelium thus lining a serous cavity is called endothelium.
1878 J. Bell tr. Gegenbauer'sComp. Anat. v. 249These processes..are found chiefly in the head and thorax in many orders of the Insecta..where they form a complicated structure known as the ‘*endothorax’.
1957 Richards & Davies Imms'sGen. Textbk. Ent. (ed. 9) i. 60Under the term endothorax is included the endoskeleton of the thorax.
1905 A. C. Abbott Princ. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) xxv. 568We now regard the toxic action of these bacteria to be due to the formation of *endotoxins or intracellular toxins.
1907 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 923The serum injected into the patient has brought about a local disintegration of the gonococci and a liberation of endotoxins.
1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) vi. 67The toxins of bacteria which do not produce exotoxins are termed endotoxins and are thought to be firmly bound to the bacterial proteins in a non-diffusible form.
1910 Practitioner June 861 *Endotracheal stenosis, due to syphilis.
1962 Lancet 28 Apr. 879/2 To protect the patient against obstruction of the airway, endotracheal intubation with a cuffed tube is highly desirable during abdominal surgery.
1984 English World-Wide V. 315 Reh/Heine set out to give a survey of the problems by describing three representative states for each type postulated: for the ‘*endoglossic’ type..and for the ‘exoglossic’ type.
1985 J. Richards et al. LongmanDict. Appl. Linguistics 92English is endoglossic for the United Kingdom, Australia and the USA, but not for nations such as Ghana or Singapore, even though it is an important language and medium of education in these countries.
1986 English World-Wide VII. 163 Sociolinguistic research so far has focussed on the endoglossic policy pursued by this country.
1976 Halliday & Hasan Cohesion inEng. ii. 33 (table)Reference:.. exophora.. [ situational] *endophora. [ textual]
1986 Elementary School Jrnl. Nov. 205/1Endophora indicates the extent to which speakers/writers linguistically encode meaning.
1974 Foundations of Lang. July 509Although embedded mood in Russian complements has only one interpretation, the interpretation is *endophoric.
1985 ICAME News ix. 23 Most endophoric references are backward (‘anaphoric’), though forward (‘cataphoric’) references must also be dealt with.
1974 Foundations of Lang. July 510The question arises..as to the circumstances under which mood is interpreted *endophorically or exophorically.
1984 Discourse Processes VII. i. 58 A text conveying meaning endophorically is cohesive.
endo-
word-forming element meaning "inside, within, internal," comb. form of Greek endon "in, within," literally "in the house of," from en "in" (see en-(2)) + base of domos "house" (see domestic).
ORIGIN: Repr. Greek endon within: see -o- .
endo-
combining form.
inner: Endoderm = the inner layer of embryo cells.
within: Endogamy = marrying within (one’s tribe).
inside: Endophyte = a plant growing inside (another plant).
[< Greek endo- < éndon within]
endo-
— see end-
— see end-
endo-
Prefix
- end-
Derived terms
前缀:endo- 表示“内部”
endogenous 内生的,自生的(endo+gen产生+ous→内部产生的)
endocardial 心脏内的(endo+card心+ial)
前缀:endo- 内
endoparasite 体内寄生虫
endolymph 内淋巴
endogen 内生植物
endogamy (同族)内部通婚
前缀:endo-
【词根含义】:自,内;吸,收;桥