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词汇 -end
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-end

suffix forming nouns

See -and

-and or -end

suffix forming nouns

indicating a person or thing that is to be dealt with in a specified way
⇒ analysand
⇒ dividend
⇒ multiplicand

Origin

from Latin gerundives ending in -andus, -endus
-end
/end/  
suffix
denoting a person or thing to be treated in a specified way
表示“受到某种对待的人（或物）”：

dividend

reverend.

词源
from Latin -endus, gerundive ending.
-enda formative element representing the termination -endus, -a, -um of the gerundive of Latin verbs in -ēre and -ĕre. Examples are agend, dividend, minuend, repetend, reverend, subtrahend. The meaning of these words is passive, thus agend ‘that which is to be done’. Like -and2 this element has never been a living suffix, having no separate existence apart from the Latin gerundive form from which it is derived. The gerundial endings are sometimes retained in their Latin (neut.) form (with pl. -a), as in addendum, agendum, corrigendum, reddendum, referendum.
-end /ɛnd/ suffix.Repr. Latin -endus, -da, -dum, of the gerundive of verbs in -ere, forming nouns usu. with the sense ‘person (or thing) to be treated in a specified way’, as addend, dividend. The neut. gerundial ending is sometimes retained as in addendum, agendum, etc.

-end
  • -and

    • Suffix

    1. A suffix forming nouns denoting patients or recipients of actions, such as addend, subtrahend, and dividend.

    Synonyms

  • (a patient): -and, -ee, -ed

    • Antonyms

  • (a patient): -er, -or, -ing

    • Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -end


    后缀：-end [名词后缀]

    构成抽象名词，大多见于数学术语，亦作-and

    dividend 被除数

    multiplicand 被乘数

    addend 加数

    subtrahend 减数

    minuend 被减数

    legend 传奇，传说

    errand 使命
    随便看

    　

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    更新时间：2025/1/25 10:03:36