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词汇 allo-
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allo- all-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Other; different:
    其它的;不同的:
    allopatric.
    分布在邻近不同地区的
  2. Isomeric:
    同分异构的:
    allocholesterol.
    异胆固醇

语源
  1. Greek
    希腊语
  2. from allos [other] * see al- 1
    源自 allos [其它的] *参见 al- 1
allo- or (before a vowel) all-

combining form

indicating difference, variation, or opposition
allopathy
allomorph
allophone
allonym

Origin

from Greek allos other, different

allo-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “other,” used in the formation of compound words (allotrope) and in chemistry to denote the more stable of two geometric isomers.
Also (except in chemistry), especially before a vowel, all-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form of állos other; cognate with Latin alius, else

Related Words

  • allophane
  • allophylian
  • all-
  • allegory
  • alloantibody
  • alloantigen
allo-a word element indicating difference, alternation, or divergence, as in allonym, allomerism.
Also, all-. [Greek, combining form of allos other]
allo-
see all-
allo-
/ˈæləʊ/  
combining form
other; different
表示“其他的”, “不同的”:

allopatric

allotrope.

词源
from Greek allos 'other'.
allo-|ˈæləʊ|combining form of Gr. ἄλλος other, different, as in allotheism, allochiria, etc. Also in various technical and scientific subjects:1. Chem. Used to distinguish one of two organic isomers, as allocinnamic, allo-maleic, allo-mucic (acids).1893Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LXIV. i. 513 Allocinnamic acid.1894Ibid. LXVI. i. 173 Allofurfuracrylic Acid and the Formation of Allo-Acids.Ibid., The allo-form of cinnamyl⁓acrylic acid.1949S. & L. M. Miall New Dict. Chem. (ed. 2) 21/1 With sterols and related substances the prefix allo- should indicate that rings A and B are in the trans position to each other, but allocholesterol is an exception.2. Biol. In comp. with -ploid, as allopolyploid, allotetraploid: having sets of chromosomes derived from different species by hybridization (opp. auto- c).3. In Philology: see allograph2, allomorph2, allophone.4. Biol. and Med. Used to refer to genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species.
allo-
word-forming element meaning "other," from Greek allo-, comb. form of allos "other, different" (see alias, adv.).
allo- /ˈaləʊ/ combining form.
ORIGIN: Greek, from allos other, different: see -o-.
Forming words with the sense ‘other, different’; spec. in Genetics, used in comb. with -ploid (and also -ploidy) to refer to hybrid individuals whose chromosome sets are derived from different species (cf. auto-1), as allodiploid, allopolyploid, etc.
 DERIVATIVE alloantibody noun (Immunology) = isoantibody M20.
alloantigen noun (Immunology) = isoantigen M20.
alloˈcentric adjective centred in external objects, interested in objects for themselves E20.
aˈllogamy noun (Botany) cross-fertilization L19.
allograft noun & verb trans. (Medicine) (a) graft between genetically dissimilar individuals of the same species M20.
allogrooming noun (Zoology) grooming of an animal by another of the same species M20.
alloˈpatric adjective [Greek patra fatherland] (Biology) (of species, speciation, etc.) occurring in different areas; not overlapping in distribution: M20.
alloˈpatrically adverb (Biology) by means of allopatric speciation; in physical isolation: M20.
aˈllopatry noun (Biology) allopatric speciation; the occurrence of allopatric forms: M20.
alloˈpurinol noun [purine, -ol] Pharmacology a synthetic purine which inhibits uric acid formation in the body and is used to treat gout and related conditions M20.
alloˈsteric adjective (Biochemistry) of, pertaining to, or characterized by the alteration of the activity of an enzyme by means of a conformational change induced by a different molecule M20.
allosterically adverb (Biochemistry) in an allosteric manner M20.
allostery noun (Biochemistry) allosteric behaviour M20.
alloˈtetraploid adjective & noun (Genetics) (designating) an individual with two diploid sets of chromosomes, each from different species M20.
alloˈtetraploidy noun (Genetics) the condition of being allotetraploid M20.
allo-
combining form.
other; others: Allocentric = viewing others as the center.
variant or different: Allograph = variant form of a grapheme. Allophone = different sound.
[< Greek állos other]
allo-
I. allo-
— see all-
II. al·lo- \in pronunciations below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷. |alō or |alə\ combining form
Etymology: Greek allos … allos one … the other, from allos other — more at else
: being one of a group whose members together constitute a structural unit especially of a language
 < allophone >
 < allomorph >
— compare -eme

allo-

Prefix

  1. different, other
  2. chemistry isomeric; especially, of amino acids having two chiral centres, the second diastereoisomer to be discovered or synthesized

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”), from Proto-Hellenic *áľľos, from Proto-Indo-European *ályos, *h₂élyos (English else).

Derived terms

English words prefixed with allo-
  • alloantibody
  • alloisoleucine
  • allotrope
  • allele
  • allophone
  • allomorph
  • allonym
  • allosexual
  • alloromantic
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    更新时间:2025/2/14 7:09:17