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词汇 alcoholic
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

alcoholic
adj.
1790, "of or pertaining to alcohol;" see alcohol + -ic. Meaning "caused by drunkenness" is attested by 1872; meaning "habitually drunk" by 1910. Noun sense of "one who is addicted to drinking in excess, chronic drunkard, old rounder" is recorded from 1891; earlier alcoholist (1888). Alcoholics Anonymous founded 1935 in Akron, Ohio, U.S. Alky is first recorded 1844 as a slang shortening of "alcoholic liquor;" 1960 in the sense of "a drunkard."

〔李〕[alcohol n. 酒精;-ic →] a. of alcohol;made up of or containing alcohol酒精的;含酒精的
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