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词汇	-ion
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ion suff.（后缀） Action or process: 行为或过程： completion. 完成 Result of an action or process: 行为或过程的结果： indention. 空格 State or condition: 状态或情况： dehydration. 脱水语源 Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自古法语 from Latin -iō -iōn- [n. suff.] 源自拉丁语 -iō -iōn- [名词后缀] -ion suffix forming nouns indicating an action, process, or state ⇒ creation ⇒ objection Compare -ation, -tion Origin from Latin -iōn-, -io -ion Word Origin 1 a suffix, appearing in words of Latin origin, denoting action or condition, used in Latin and in English to form nouns from stems of Latin adjectives (communion; union), verbs (legion; opinion), and especially past participles (allusion; creation; fusion; notion; torsion). Also, -ation, -ition, -tion. Compare -cion, -xion. Origin < Latin -iōn- (stem of -iō) suffix forming nouns, especially on past participle stems; replacing Middle English -ioun < Anglo-French < Latin -iōn- Related Words -ition -tion accordion collaboration deglutition eclosion -iona suffix of nouns denoting action or process, state or condition, or sometimes things or persons, as in allusion, communion, flexion, fusion, legion, opinion, suspicion, union. Compare -cion, -xion. Also, -tion, -ation. [Latin -io, suffix forming nouns, especially from verbs] -ion noun suffix ETYMOLOGY French -ion, from Latin -ion-, -io 1. a. act or process validation b. result of an act or process regulation 2. state or condition hydration -ion /ən/ suffix forming nouns denoting verbal action 构成表示言语活动的名词： communion. ■ denoting an instance of this 表示一次此类行动： a rebellion. ■ denoting a resulting state or product 表示作为结果的一种状态（或事物）： oblivion opinion. USAGEThe suffix -ion is usually found preceded by s （-sion）， t （-tion）， or x （-xion）. 词源 via French from Latin -ion-. ▪ I.-ion, suffix¹repr. F. -ion, L. -io, -iōnem, a suffix forming ns. of condition or action, rarely formed from adjs. or ns., as commūniōn-em sharing in common, portiōn-em share, rebelliōn-em rebellion, tālion-em retaliation; sometimes from the verb-stem, as alluviōn-em alluvion, condiciōn-em terms of agreement, legiōn-em a chosen body of soldiers, obliviōn-em forgetfulness, opiniōn-em opinion; but chiefly from the ppl. or supine stem in t-, s-, x-, where it was a permanent possibility, and, from most verbs, in actual use, e.g. damnātiōn-em condemning, complētiōn-em fulfilling, monitiōn-em warning, munītiōn-em fortification, nōtiōn-em a taking note, solūtiōn-em loosening, actiōn-em acting, mansiōn-em staying, abode, missiōn-em sending, co(n)nexiōn-em close union. Examples of all these classes occur in English, through Fr. or from L. directly, or formed analogically in Eng. itself, e.g. union, portion, religion, oblivion, but chiefly those in -tion, (-sion, -xion), as damnation, completion, munition, notion, pollution, action, session, connexion; the form in -ation (q.v.) is by far the most frequent, and has become a living formative.▪ II.-ion, suffix²the ending of inion¹, proposed by P. Broca, 1875 (in Bull. de la Soc. d'Anthrop. de Paris X. 346), as a suffix for forming the names of other craniometric points (as gnathion, gonion).▪ III.-ion, suffix³the word ion added to abbreviated forms of the names of elements and radicals to form the names of their ions, as *chlorion, hydrion, nitrion, sodion.▪ IV.-ion, suffix⁴(See quot. and alliance n. 6.)1930F. R. Bharucha tr. Braun-Blanquet's Vocab. Plant Sociol.* 23 For designation of Alliances, the suffix ‘-ion’ is added to the radical of the name of one of the principal associations of the alliance. Ex. Ammophilion-Genisteto-Vaccinion. -ion suffix forming nouns of state, condition, or action from verbs, from Latin -ionem (nominative -io, genitive -ionis), sometimes via French -ion. -ion [Noun] condition or action: abduction -ion /(ə)n, ɪən, jən/ suffix. ORIGIN: Repr. French -ion, Latin -ion-, -io. Forming nouns denoting (a) verbal action, as excision, damnation, pollution; (b) an instance of this, as a suggestion, a notion, an action; (c) a resulting state or product, as vexation, concoction, completion. Usu. appears in -tion, -sion, -xion, esp. -ation. ☞ ion -ion noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English -ioun, -ion, -iun, from Old French -ion, -iun, from Latin -ion-, -io 1. a. : act or process < acidulation > < rebellion > b. : result of an act or process < construction > 2. a. : state or condition < subjection > b. : thing acted upon or conditioned < ambition > -ion Itself pronounced IPA: /ən/, and changes the preceding consonant to IPA: /ʃ/ usually or IPA: /t͡ʃ/ or IPA: /ʒ/ in some cases. Suffix non-productive an action or process, or the result of an action or process fermentation, indentation, consumption non-productive a state or condition intoxication Etymology From Latin suffix -iō (genitive -iōnis), appended to a perfect passive participle to form a noun of action. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -ion Related terms -ation -sis (Greek) -tion 后缀：-ion [名词后缀] 1、构成抽象名词，表示行为、行为的过程或结果、情况、状态 discussion 讨论 inflation 通货膨胀 action 活动，作用，行为 progression 前进，行进 connection 连结 prediction 预言，预告 exhibition 展览会 election 选举 perfection 完整无缺 translation 翻译 correction 改正 expression 表达，表示 association 联系，协会 dismission 解雇，开除 prosession 占有，占用 completion 完成 2、表示物 medallion 大奖章 accordion 手风琴 falchion 弯形大刀 cushion 坐垫，靠垫
随便看	vitriolic vitriolico- vitro- vituper vituperate vituperation vituperative Vitus viv viva vivace vivacious vivacity vivarium sinic-, Sino- sinister sinistr- sinistral sinistro- sinistrorse sinistro-, sinistr- sink sinker sinkhole sinless

　

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更新时间：2025/3/13 2:56:36