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词汇 iod-
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iod-
pref.(前缀)
  1. Variant of iodo-
    iodo-的变体

iod-

prefix (before a vowel)

a variant of iodo-

iodo- or (before a vowel) iod-

combining form

indicating iodine
iodoform
iodism

iod-

1
variant of iodo- before a vowel:
iodic.

Related Words

  • iodic
  • iodide
  • iodism
  • iodize
  • iodo-
  • iodous
variant of iodo-, usually before vowels, as in iodic.
iod-
combining form
or iodo-
 ETYMOLOGY  French iode
: iodine
    iodize
    iodoform
iod-
/aɪəd/  
combining form
variant spelling of IODO- shortened before a vowel (as in iodic).
IODO-(元音前的缩写形式如iodic)。
iod-|aɪəʊd|combining form of mod.L. iodum iodine, used (chiefly before a vowel) in forming names of iodine compounds. (Before a cons. usu. iodo-, q.v.) Among these are iodaˈcetic a., in iodacetic acid: see iodoacetic adj. s.v. iodo-; its salts are iodˈacetates; ˈiodamide, iodaˈmmonium, compounds formed by the action of iodine on ammonia, mostly of an explosive character; iodˈargyrite Min. = iodyrite; see quot. 1971; iodarˈsenious a., containing iodine and arsenic; iodˈembolite Min. [embolite], the name now given to iodobromite; iodˈethane, iodˈethyl, ethyl iodide; iodhyˈdrargyrate: see iodo-; iodˈhydrate = hydriodate; iodˈhydric a., = hydriodic; iodˈhydrin, an iodine ether of glycerin; iodˈiodide: see iodo-; iodˈozone (see quot.); iodruˈbidium, iodide of rubidium, RbI.1873Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 11) 681 *Iodacetic Acid and Di-iodacetic Acid have likewise been obtained.1868A. Ramsay Rudiments of Mineral. v. 143 *Iodargyrite readily fuses, colours the flame red, and yields a globule of silver when reduced.1950Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 766/1 Silver iodide, AgI, occurs in Chili, Peru, Mexico, and Spain as the mineral iodargyrite in citron-yellow hexagonal crystals.1971Mineral. Mag. XXXVIII. 104 Recommendations of the Commission [on New Minerals and Mineral Names of the International Mineralogical Association] on minerals for which more than one name is in common use... Iodargyrite, not iodyrite.1902Prior & Spencer in Mineral. Mag. XIII. 176 Since the name [sc. iodobromite] is a particularly misleading one..we propose to refer to the varieties of the cerargyrite group which contain all three halogens as iodiferous embolites or briefly *iodembolites.1944Mineral. Abstr. IX. 59 At Maikan, near Pavlodar, iodembolite and embolite occur in native sulphur.1873Watts Fownes' Chem. (ed. 11) 580 *Iodethane is a colourless liquid, of penetrating ethereal odour.1866Odling Anim. Chem. 154 Tartaric acid, when heated with aqueous iodide of hydrogen or *iodhydric acid, is converted into malic acid with liberation of iodine.1872Watts Dict. Chem. III. 284 Iodhydric or hydriodic acid.Ibid. 283 *Iodhydrins..only two have hitherto been obtained, both of which are glycidic ethers.1877Fownes' Chem. (ed. 12) II. 183 Iodhydrins..di-iodhydrin..tri-iodhydrin or glyceryl tri-iodide.1872C. B. Fox Ozone 188 A portion of the Iodine set free by the Ozone has been said to be converted by additional Ozone into *Iodozone.1894Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Jan., Epit. 8/1 *Iodrubidium, a substance resembling iodide of potassium in being odourless, somewhat bitter and saline in taste.
iod- prefix see iodo-.
iod-
combining form. the form of iodo- before vowels, as in iodate.
iod-
combining form
or iodo-
Etymology: French iode iodine
1. : iodine
 < iodhydrate >
 < iodoform >
2.
 a. now usually iodo- : containing iodine in place of hydrogen — in names of organic compounds
  < iodoacetophenone >
 b. now usually iodo- : containing iodine regarded as replacing hydroxyl or oxygen or as coordinated to a central atom — in names of inorganic acids and salts
  < iodoargentate >
  < iodobismuthate >
 c. : containing iodine as iodide sometimes replacing another element or group — in names of minerals and salts occurring as minerals
  < iodosulfate >

iod-

Prefix

  1. chemistry Alternative form of iodo-; used mainly before a vowel.

Etymology

See iodine

Derived terms

  • iodacetate
  • iodacetic
  • iodal
  • iodamide
  • iodammonium
  • iodane
  • iodargyrite
  • iodarsenious
  • iodembolite
  • iodethane
  • iodethyl
  • iodhydrargyrate
  • iodhydrate
  • iodhydric
  • iodhydrin
  • iodic
  • iodide
  • iodiferous
  • iodiodide
  • iodise, iodize
  • iodism
  • iodous
  • iodoxy-
  • iodozone
  • iodrubidium
  • iodurated
  • iodure
  • ioduret
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    更新时间:2025/3/13 1:26:41