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词汇 -ose
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-ose 1
suff.（后缀）
  1. Possessing; having the characteristics of; full of:
    后缀，表示“多…的”：拥有的；具有…特征的；充满…的：
    cymose.
    有聚伞花序的

语源
  1. Middle English
    中古英语
  2. variant of -ous
    -ous的变体
  3. from Latin -ōsus
    源自 拉丁语 -ōsus
-ose 2
suff.（后缀）
  1. Carbohydrate:
    后缀，表示“糖”：碳水化合物：
    fructose.
    果糖
  2. Product of protein hydrolysis:
    后缀，表示“蛋白质分解产物”：
    proteose.
    蛋白质水解产物

语源
  1. French
    法语
  2. from glucose [glucose] * see glucose
    源自 glucose [葡萄糖] *参见 glucose

-ose1

suffix forming adjectives

possessing; resembling
⇒ verbose
⇒ grandiose

Origin

from Latin -ōsus; see -ous

-ose2

suffix forming nouns

indicating a carbohydrate, esp a sugar
⇒ lactose
indicating a decomposition product of protein
⇒ albumose

Origin

from glucose

-ose1

Word Origin
1
a suffix occurring in adjectives borrowed from Latin, meaning “full of,” “abounding in,” “given to,” “like”:
frondose; globose; jocose; otiose; verbose.
Origin
< Latin -ōsus. Cf. -ous

-ose2

1
a suffix used in chemical terminology to form the names of sugars and other carbohydrates (amylose; fructose; hexose; lactose), and of protein derivatives (proteose).
Origin
extracted from glucose

Related Words

  • glucose
  • rhamnose
  • viscose
  • -euse
  • -ious
  • acerose
-oseI.
an adjective suffix meaning 'having', 'full of', 'given to', 'like', as in frondose, globose, jocose, otiose, verbose.
[Latin -ōsus. Compare -ous]
II.
a word element forming a noun termination used to form chemical terms, especially names of sugars and other carbohydrates, as amylose, fructose, hexose, lactose, and (rarely) of protein derivatives, as proteose.
[abstracted from glucose]
-ose
I
adjective suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin -osus
: full of : having : possessing the qualities of
    cymose

II
noun suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  French, from glucose
1. carbohydrate
    amylose
especially : sugar
    pentose
2. primary hydrolysis product
    proteose
-ose2
/əʊs/  
suffix
Chemistry forming names of sugars and other carbohydrates
【化】［构成糖和其他碳水化合物名］：

cellulose

glucose

词源
on the pattern of （gluc）ose.
-ose1
/əʊs/  
suffix
(forming adjectives) having a specified quality
［构成形容词］表示“充满…的”, “多…的”, “有…特性的”：

bellicose

comatose

verbose

派生词
-osely suffix

forming corresponding adverbs

［构成相应副词］

-oseness suffix

forming corresponding nouns

［构成相应名词］。比较-OSITY

词源
from Latin -osus.
▪ I.-ose1a suffix representing Latin -ōsus, forming adjs. from substantives, with the meaning ‘full of’, ‘abounding in’; e.g. ann-ōsus full of years, clām-ōsus screaming, cōpi-ōsus rich, pecūni-ōsus moneyed, religi-ōsus scrupulous. As a living suffix -ōsus came down to OF. as -os, -us, later -eus, -eux, AF. and Eng. -ous (ME. also -ows), which survives with pronunciation |-əs|. But from the 15th c. onward there was a tendency to alter -ous words to -ose after L., as seen in such forms as ambitiose, gloriose, malitiose, pompose, virtuose, zelose. None of these displaced the earlier forms in -ous; but a few words formed directly from L. from the 15th c. onward have taken their place in the language, as bellicose, globose (15th c.), jocose, morose, verbose (17th c.), otiose (18th c.), grandiose, pilose (19th c.). In a few cases -ous and -ose forms are both in use, e.g. acerous, acerose, acinous, acinose, those in -ose being more technical. Originally these words have the stress on the suffix, joˈcose, moˈrose, but this is not always maintained in more recent usage, esp. in words of more than two syllables. Nouns of state from these adjs., as from those in -ous, end in -osity: globosity, verbosity.▪ II.-ose2 Chem.,a suffix originating in the ending of the word glucose, and employed in forming the names of the related carbo-hydrates, saccharose and cellulose, with the isomers of these three, as dextrose, lævulose, dambose, galactose, mannitose; lactose, maltose, melezitose, melitose, mycose, synanthrose, trehalose; amylose, etc. Now extended to carbohydrates which are not isomers of glucose, saccharose, or cellulose, as arabinose, rhamnose, ribose, xylose, etc., and to classes of sugars, as aldose, furanose, hexose, pentose, pyranose, etc.These formations are due to the French chemists, and the earlier of them appeared first as Fr. words. Glucose was so named by the committee of the Académie des Sciences (Thénard, Gay Lussac, Biot, Dumas), who reported 16 July 1838 upon the mémoire of Peligot: ‘il résulte que le sucre de raisin, celui d'amidon, celui de diabète, et celui de miel..constituent un seul corps, que nous proposons d'appeler glucose. (Note. γλευκος [mispr. -χος], moût, vin doux.)’ Comptes Rendus VII. 106 (1838). Glucose was thus merely a frenchified representation of the Gr. word γλεῦκος ‘must, sweet wine, sweetness’, with u for ευ and -ose for -ος. (Littré's assumption that the term was derived from γλυκύς sweet, in accordance with which he essayed to alter it to glycose, was thus historically erroneous.) The name cellulose was given by Brongniart, Pelouze, and Dumas, in reporting upon the mémoire of Payen, 14 Jan. 1839: ‘En effet, il y a dans les bois le tissu primitif, isomère avec l'amidon, que nous appellerons cellulose, et de plus une matière qui en remplit les cellules, et qui constitue la matière ligneuse véritable.’ C.R. VIII. 51 (1839). Cellulose was thus formed on cellule, but there is no evidence that its inventors thought of a L. adj. *cellulōsus; and app. the ending -ose was given simply to match glucose. It appears from other statements that the actual author of glucose, and presumably also of cellulose, was Dumas, the rapporteur of the committees. The ending -ose was soon extended; contractions of lævo-glucose (Berthelot) and dextro-glucose (Kekulé) gave lævulose and dextrose, and the forms lactose, melitose, etc. followed.▪ III.-ose3a suffix corresponding to -osis, used to form the names of fungal diseases of plants, as erinose.
-ose
1
word-forming element used to make adjectives from nouns, with the meaning "full of, abounding in, having qualities of," from Latin -osus (see -ous).
2
standard ending in chemical names of sugars, originally simply a noun-forming suffix, taken up by French chemists mid-19c.; it has no etymological connection with sugar. It appears around the same time in two chemical names, cellulose, which would owe it to the French suffix, and glucose, where it would be a natural result from the Greek original. Flood favors origin from glucose.
☞ -ous, -eous, -ose, -ious
1. suffix1 | 2. suffix2
 1 
-ose /əʊs, əʊz/ suffix1.
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin -osus. Cf. -ous.
Forming adjectives from Latin words in -osus with the sense ‘full of, having much or many of’, as bellicose, grandiose, morose, verbose.
 2 
-ose /əʊz, əʊs/ suffix2.
ORIGIN: from gluc)ose.
Chemistry. Forming the names of sugars and other carbohydrates, as dextrose, hexose, lactose, ribose, sucrose, etc.
-ose1
suffix forming adjectives.
full of; having much or many: Verbose = having many words.
inclined to; fond of: Jocose = fond of jest.
like: Schistose = like schist.
[< Latin -ōsus]
-ose2
suffix forming chemical terms.
type of sugar or other carbohydrate, as in fructose, lactose.
a primary protein derivative, as in proteose.
[< French -ose, in glucose glucose]
-ose
I. \ˌō]s, in some words |ō] or ˈō], or ]z\ adjective suffix
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin -osus
: full of : having : possessing the qualities of
 < cladose >
II. \ˌōs also ˌōz\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: French, from glucose
1. : carbohydrate
 < amylose >
especially : sugar
 < fructose >
 < pentose >
2. : primary hydrolysis product
 < proteose >
III. \ˌōs\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: New Latin -osis
: -osis 4
 < chytridiose >

-ose 1

Suffix

  1. full of, like
    adipose - like fat

Etymology

From Latin -osus

Synonyms

  • -ous
  • -ness
  • -hood
  • -ship
  • -itas
  • -itude
  • -th
  • -ia
  • -itia
  • -ity
  • -ability
  • -ibility
  • -icity
  • -osity

    • -ose 2

    Suffix

    1. chemistry Used to form the names of sugars.

    Etymology

    From glucose.

    Derived terms

  • aldohexose
  • aldopentose
  • aldose
  • allose
  • altrose
  • arabinose
  • cellobiose, cellose
  • cellulose
  • deoxyribose
  • dextrose
  • dulcose
  • erythrose
  • erythrulose
  • fructose
  • galactose
  • garantose
  • gulose
  • heptose
  • hexose
  • idose
  • ketose
  • lactose
  • laevulose, levulose
  • lyxose
  • maltose
  • mannose
  • pectose
  • pentose
  • psicose
  • pyranose
  • ribose
  • ribulose
  • saccharose
  • sedoheptulose
  • sorbose
  • sucrose
  • tagatose
  • talose
  • tetrose
  • threose
  • triose
  • xylose
  • xylulose

    • 后缀：-ose [形容词后缀]

    表示“...的”

    golbose 球形的

    operose 费力的，用功的

    verbose 冗长的

    grandiose 宏大的

    jocose 开玩笑的

    flexouse 弯弯曲曲的

    nervosa （植物）多脉的

    fibrillose 有原纤维的

    词根词缀：-ose

    【来源及含义】Latin: full of, abounding in, having the qualities of, characteristic of something

    【同源单词】acerose, acetose, acinose, adenose, adipocellulose, adipose
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    更新时间：2025/2/14 6:54:01