英语词汇-graph的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-graph
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary -graph suff.（后缀） Something written or drawn: 写下或画下的某种东西： monograph. 专著 An instrument for writing, drawing, or recording: 用于书写，绘图或记录的设备： seismograph. 地震仪语源 French -graphe 法语 -graphe from Late Latin -graphus 源自后期拉丁语 -graphus from Greek -graphos 源自希腊语 -graphos from graphein [to write] * see gerbh- 源自 graphein [写] 参见 gerbh- -graph combining form in countable noun an instrument that writes or records ⇒ telegraph a writing, record, or drawing ⇒ autograph ⇒ lithograph Derived Forms -graphic, -graphical combining form in adjective -graphically combining form in adverb Origin via Latin from Greek -graphos,* from graphein to write -graph Word Origin 1 a combining form meaning “drawn,” “written” (lithograph; monograph); specialized in meaning to indicate the instrument rather than the written product of the instrument (telegraph; phonograph). Origin < Greek -graphos (something) drawn or written, one who draws or writes. See grapho- Related Words -gram -graphic accelerograph actinograph aerograph allograph -grapha word element meaning: 1. drawn or written, as in autograph. 2. something drawn or written, as in lithograph, monograph. 3. an apparatus for drawing, writing, recording, etc., as in barograph. [Greek -graphos (something) drawn or written, also one who draws or writes. See graphic] -graph noun combining form ETYMOLOGY Latin -graphum, from Greek -graphon, from neuter of -graphos written, from graphein to write — more at carve 1. something written or drawn monograph 2. [French -graphe, from Late Latin -graphus] : instrument for making or transmitting records or images chronograph -graph /grɑːf/ combining form 1. in nouns denoting something written or drawn in a specified way ［用于名词］表示“以某方式写（或画）的东西”： autograph. 2. in nouns denoting an instrument that records ［用于名词］表示“记录的工具”： seismograph. 词源 from French -graphe, based on Greek graphos 'written, writing'. -graph\|grɑːf, -æ-\|repr. F. -graphe, L. -graphus, Gr. -γραϕος. The Greek termination was used to form adjectives, sometimes in the passive sense of ‘written’, e.g. αὐτόγραϕος written with one's own hand, χειρόγραϕος written with the hand; sometimes in the active sense, ‘that writes, delineates, or describes’, chiefly used absol. as ns., ‘one who writes, delineates, or describes’: e.g. ζωγράϕος a painter from life, βιβλιογράϕος a writer of books, γεωγράϕος a delineator of the earth, a geographer. Many of the passive formations in -γραϕος have been anglicized, being for the most part used both as adjs. and ns., as in autograph, chirograph, holograph. These words have been imitated in a few modern ns. formed on Gr. types, as lithograph, photograph; and these in turn have been imitated in hybrid formations, such as pictograph; jocular nonce-words, like hurrygraph for ‘a hurried sketch’, are occasionally met with. The Gr. active formations in -γράϕος, where they have been anglicized, take in mod.Eng. the ending -grapher, which is used also for new formations denoting persons (exceptions, such as calligraph, are rare). The great bulk of the words in -graph is composed of technical terms of very recent invention, mostly formed on Gr. elements, and expressing the general sense of ‘that which writes, portrays, or records’, as actinograph, heliograph, hygrograph, ideograph, phonograph, seismograph, telegraph, etc. -graph modern word-forming element meaning "instrument for recording; that which marks or describes; something written," from Greek -graphos "-writing, -writer" (as in autographos "written with one's own hand"), from graphe "writing, the art of writing, a writing," from graphein "to write, express by written characters," earlier "to draw, represent by lines drawn" (see -graphy). Adopted widely (Dutch -graaf, German -graph, French -graphe, Spanish -grafo). Related: -grapher; -graphic; -graphical. -graph /grɑ:f, graf/ suffix. ORIGIN: from or after French -graphe from Latin -graphus from Greek -graphos written, writing. Forming nouns with the sense ‘something written, drawn, recorded, etc., in a specified way,’ as autograph, photograph, pictograph, etc., or with the sense ‘an instrument that records something or by some means,’ as heliograph, seismograph, telegraph, etc. ☞ graph -graph \ˌgraf, -aa(ə)f, -aif, -ȧf\ noun combining form (-s) Etymology: Middle French -graphe, from Latin -graphum, from Greek -graphon, from neuter of -graphos written, writing (from graphein to write) — more at carve 1. : something written < cryptograph > < holograph > 2. : instrument for making or transmitting records < chronograph > < phonograph > < telegraph > -graph Suffix that writes stenograph metonymically that is written by analogy that draws or shows metonymically that is drawn or shown photograph A group of letters of a specified number. Etymology From Ancient Greek suffix -γραφω (-graphō), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”), whence also -graphy. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -graph digraph trigraph tetragraph pentagraph monograph photograph paragraph Related terms -graphy
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更新时间：2025/11/1 1:43:53