c900 tr. Bæda'sHist. ii. xvi.(1890) 148 [ xx.] Ond þeah þe he Cristen beon sceolde, ne wolde he æniᵹe aare weotan on þære Cristnan æfestnisse.
a1000 Cædmon's Gen. 1580Cam..on his aᵹenum fæder are ne wolde ᵹesceawian.
a1000 Phœnix 663 Ar and onwald in þam up-lican Rodera rice.
a1225 St. Marher. 5For he ne alið neauer, ah liueð a in are.
a1300 Cursor M. 4245 (Cott.) Putifer..held ioseph in mensk and are.
Ibid. 8770 (Cott.)Þat men it suld sua hald in ar . [ Gött. are]
c1320 Sir Tristr. 1816 Ysoude he loued in are.
c1375 Sc. Leg. Saints xxx. (Theodera) 134Þu..has rentis fare & til haf mare has perans of are.
α Beowulf (Z.) 2607He..ᵹemunde ða ða are þe he him ær forᵹeaf, wicstede weliᵹne.
a1000 Andreas 1131 ( Gr. )Ne mihte earmsceapen are findan.
a1200 Moral Ode 53 (Lamb. MS. )For habben godes are.
a1240 Ureisun in Cott. Hom. 187A ihesu, þin aore! hwet deþ þanne þi blod isched on þe rode?
a1300 Cursor M. 2749 (Cott.) Lauerd, said abraham, þi nare Sal þou þine auin sua-gat for-fare? [ so Fairf.; Gött. & Trin. þin are]
a1400–50 Alexander 5361 Candace..pleynes ‘Lord Alexander, þine are, quare is þi wittis?’
a1500 Kyng & Hermit 180 in Hazl. E.P.P. I. 20The kyng seyd: Be Gods are, And I sych an hermyte were.
a1200 Moral Ode 298 (Lamb. MS. )Nis noþer inne helle, ore ne forȝiuenesse.
a1225 Ancr. R. 26 Swete Iesu þin ore!
a1300 Floriz & Bl. 173 ‘Sire’, he sede, ‘bi godes ore, So god in nauede ihc wel ȝore’.
c1386 Chaucer Miller's T. 540Lemman, thy grace, and sweete bryd, thyn ore.
1412–20 Lydg. Chron. Troy (MS. Helmingham) lf. 64 a,Ay, Sir, she said, for Goddes ore What ye ar tel me more.
c1420 Chron. Vilod.st. 1236He sayde, Blessude Virgyn! y crie ȝow mercy and hore.
c1450 Erle Tolous 226 Yschall be trewe, be goddys ore.
c1205 Lay. 26266And lete we þat folc wræcche, wunien an ære.
1297 R. Glouc. (Rolls) 9771Alle þe avowes of þis churche, in was ore ich am ido.
c1320 Sir Tristr. 276 Now haþ rohand in ore Tristrem and is ful bliþe.
743–5 in Thorpe Dipl.Angl. (1865) 28Ic æðelbald..wæs beden from þæm *arfullan bisceope Milrede.
c1000 Ags. Ps. (Spelm.) cii. 3Se ðe arfull biþ eallum unrihtwisum ðinum.
c1200 Ormin 1460 Ȝiff þin herrte iss arefull, & milde, & soffte, & nesshe.
c900 tr. Bæda'sHist. iv. xix.(1890) 312, [ xvii.] & eahtatyne wið þæm *arleasum Arreum eretici & his lare.
a1000 Juliana 4 Maximianes se ᵹeond middan-ᵹeard arleas cyning, eahtnysse ahof.
a1200 Moral Ode 216 (Lamb. MS. )Ac helle king is are-les with þa þe he mei binden. [ Trin. MS. ore-leas, Egert.1 oreles, Jesus ore-les]
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 123Þat orelese mennisse, þe ne haueð ore of him seluen.
c1200 Ormin 9881 Arelæs, & grimme, & grill.
a1000 L. & Ags. Glosses in Wr. -Wülcker 237/20Ferri fodina, in quo loco ferrum foditur, isern ore. ]
a1000 Ags. Ps. (Th. ) xi. 7Swa þæt seolfor,..syþþan se ora adolfen byð.
c1000 ælfric Voc. inWr. -Wülcker 142/34Metallum, ælces kynnes wecg, uel ora oþðe clyna.
c1386 Chaucer Wife's T. 208For al the metal ne for oore . [ v. rr. ore, oure, oer; rime poore, pore, poure, pouer]
1436 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 186Of sylvere and golde there is the oore Amonge the wylde Yrishe, though they be pore.
c1505 Mem. Ripon (Surtees) III. 197,iiijor foder de vr non ignit.
1513 Douglas æneis x. iii. 52Quhar the goldin riveir Pactolus warpys on grund the gold vre cleir.
1552 Edw. VIJrnl. inLit. Rem. (Roxb. ) 416The oure that the Almaines had diged in a mine of silver.
1552 Huloet, Oore of golde, siluer, or other mettall. Vide in owre.
Ibid. ,Ower, or oore of brasse, cadmia.
1555 Eden Decades 331Where they saw the vre or myne shewe it selfe.
1567 Wills & Inv. N.C. (Surtees 1835) 274,ij lods of lead vre pric xxviijs.
1570 Levins Manip. 175/3–6Oore of brasse. Oore of siluer [ riming with A Floore, A Moore heath, A Moore Maurus] . [ etc.]
1590 Spenser F.Q. iii. iv. 18The gravell mixt with golden owre . [ rimes an howre, in her powre]
1625 Bacon Ess. , Plantations (Arb. ) 532If there be Iron Vre.
1626 ― Sylva §33A Lump of Ure in the Bottome of a Mine.
[ c725Corpus Gloss. (O.E. T.) 255Aurocælcum groeni aar.
c897 K. ælfred Gregory's Past. xxxvii. (Sw. ) 267Hie wurdon ᵹehwierfde inne on ðam ofne to are & to tine, & to iserne & to leade.
c1000 ælfric Gram. vi. (Z.) 15Aes bræs oððe ár, aeneus bræsen oþþe æren. ]
a1225 Ancr. R. 284 Nis þet iren acursed . [ v.r. or (note in C. Golt, seluer, stel, irn, copper, mestling, breas: al is icleopet or)]
1297 R. Glouc. (Rolls) 16Vor engelonde is vol inoȝ..Of seluer or & of gold, of tyn & ek of lede, Of stel, of yre, & of bras.
1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 525 Þere þe grauel of þe ground was of gold ore.
1387 Trevisa Higden (Rolls) II. 17Þe erþe of that lond is copious of metal ore & of salt welles.
Ibid. 79Salt welles, metal, and oor . [ mineras et metalla]
14.. Voc. inWr. -Wülcker 596/12Mineria, anglice a myne vel Ore, vel minera secundum quosdam et anglice ore.., as goold ore, syluer ore, etc.
1519 Interlude Four Elem. inHazl. Dodsley I. 30They have none iron, Whereby they should in the earth mine, To search for any wore . [ rime therefore]
1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 4 §30A..Burner of Oare and Wood-Ashes.
1631 E. Jorden Nat. Bathes x. (1669) 70For Iron, we have the Oar in abundance.
1667 Dryden Ind. Emperor i. i,Where golden Ore lyes mixt with common Sand.
1728 T. Sheridan Persius ii. (1739) 35To run the Gold from its Oar.
1853 W. Gregory Inorg. Chem. (ed. 3) 242This is the common ore of antimony.
1886 A. Winchell WalksGeol. Field 124Each of these layers is called a comb, and the whole is styled the gangue. The metalliferous layer is the ore.
1910 J. F. Kemp in Jrnl. Canadian MiningInst. XII. 357Sometimes..in the mining of the non-metallic substance sulphur, the output of the mine is called ‘sulphur-ore’, although no metal is involved at all. Yet while we may not especially controvert this usage, it cannot be said to seriously affect the general and large conception of ore as limited to the metalliferous minerals.
1913 W. Lindgren Mineral Deposits i. 4The use of the term ‘ore’ is not quite consistent. Ordinarily it implies a metal, but the expression ‘sulphur ore’, meaning pyrite, is sometimes seen, and occasionally such terms as ‘sapphire ore’ are found.
1939 G. A. Roush Strategic Mineral Supplies xiv. 401The deposits of ore, or caliche, are highly irregular.
1951 A. F. Taggart Elem. Ore Dressing i. 2The miner was principally responsible for making ore of the low-grade California gravels by discovering ways to mine them that are..cheap.
1970 Materials & Technol. III. ii. 97There are no fundamental differences between the treatment of metalliferous ores and other types of ore.
c900 tr. Bæda'sHist. i. i. (1890) 26Swylce hit is eac berende on wecga orum ares & isernes, leades & seolfres.
1454 Rolls of Parlt. V. 272/1 Many Mynes of Silver Oures.
1666 Boyle Orig. Formes & Qual.,Melting the Oares to reduce them into perfect metal.
1768 Pennant Zool. I.Pref. ,Silver is found in great abundance in our lead ores.
1826 Henry Elem. Chem. II. 583Ores of manganese.
1874 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 449Foreign ores, which contain on an average 1 per cent. of silver. About half of these are ‘dry ores’,i.e. ores containing no appreciable amount of lead.
a1628 F. Grevil Mustapha Chorus iii. Poems (1633) 124Whom I choose As my Anointed, from the Potters oare.
1642 Fuller Holy & Prof.St. ii. xviii. 116The good Yeoman is a Gentleman in Ore.
1711 Shaftesbury Charac. (1737) III. 255From the rich oar of our early poets.
1801 W. Godwin Chaucer (1804) I. xv. 477Mandeville, Wicliffe and Gower..did not begin so early to work upon the ore of their native language.
1861 Clough Mari Magno 828An intellect so charming in the ore.
1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. i. 6He did repaire the Cisternes, and restore Salomon's Ruines, in the Sea of Ore . [ ? the molten sea, 1 Ki. vii. 23]
1709 Addison TatlerNo. 116 ⁋9,I consider Woman as a beautiful Romantick Animal, that may be adorned with Furs and Feathers, Pearls and Diamonds, Ores and Silks.
a1763 Shenstone Elegies ix. 49Let others toil to gain the sordid ore.
1830 Tennyson Arab. Nts. xiv,A rich Throne of the massive ore.
1881 Rep. Geol. Expl. N. Zealand 5A trench cut to intersect the *ore-band at about 20 feet from the outcrop.
1877 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 174The principal *ore-bearing deposits in this mine.
1796 Morse Amer. Geog. I. 441At this *ore-bed are a variety of ores.
1935 Economist 8 June 1334/1 It will be necessary..to sink the shaft..below the reef and to cut stations and *ore bins.
1962 R. B. Fuller Epic Poem on Industrialization 197The magnificent horizontal and vertical lines of its highways,..ore bins, and skyscrapers.
1872 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 25This vein has shown thus far three separate *ore bodies.
1955 Times 12 July 15/6 Difficulties being met are the poor bearing quality of the ground..and the presence of unconsolidated footwall beds associated with considerable volumes of water in No. 1 shaft area—which is holding up the advance towards the orebody.
1971 Wall St. Jrnl. 19 Feb. 20/5Bad weather during the past three weeks delayed stripping of the overburden of the Black Cub orebody.
1977 Bulletin (Sydney) 22 Jan. 42/1 But a mineral deposit doesn't become an orebody unless the mineral concerned can be extracted and sold at a profit.
1877 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 447From the *ore-breaker the ore went through a chute to the first set of steel rolls below.
Ibid. 48On the 800-foot level the *ore-breasts are about 100 feet in width, with but little waste-rock.
1912 Chambers's Jrnl. Dec. 784/2The men..had begun to send the *ore-buckets down empty.
1893 Gunter Miss Dividends 189There are two *ore-cars running on tracks in this shaft, to the lower level of the mine.
1936 Atlantic Monthly CLVII. 164/2 Our great..*ore-carriers..are no exception, because their existence is due to the State's primary intervention in granting monopoly rights to the rental value of the..ore-fields they tap.
1975 ‘D. Jordan’ Black Account viii. 46Ore shipping studies comparing the capacity of Japanese ore carriers with the proposed berthing and loading facilities.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 29 Nov. 8/2During the storm three *ore-carrying steamers were beached near the entrance to the harbour.
1874 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 517None had, however, struck the *ore-channel.
1882 Rep. to Ho. Repr. Prec. MetalsU.S. 195The *ore chimney is from 250 to 300 feet in length, and the ore is all taken out above the tunnel.
1874 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 32The entire product of the mine will be run out through this tunnel..to the *ore-chute.
1603 Owen Pembrokeshire (1891) 91An *ore Coale..the oare is the best and is a great vayne spreadinge euery way and endureth longest.
1882 Rep. to Ho. Repr. Prec. MetalsU.S. 597There have been in California many inventions in *ore crushing.
Ibid. ,There should be no mistakes made as to the value of new ore-crushing machines.
1653 E. Manlove Customs Lead-Mines (E.D.S.) 106If they such sutes in other Courts commence, They lose their due *oar-debt for such offence.
1709 J. Ward Introd. Math. i. iii. (1734) 36The Miners bought and sold their Lead Ore by a Measure which they call'd an *Ore Dish.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia IV. 194/2This ability of the *ore dresser to modify the flotability of minerals made possible many seemingly magical separations.
1862 Dublin Rev. Nov. 18The degrading toil of *ore-dressing or nail⁓making.
1909 H. Louis Dressing of Minerals i. 4It appears better to treat coal-washing and ore-dressing as one and the same subject.
1914 S. J. Truscott tr. Beyschlag's Deposits Useful Minerals I. 72There should be at least sufficient iron present..to cover the costs of ore-dressing and of metallurgical treatment.
1946 Nature 27 July 140/1 To provide an information service dealing with publications concerning all branches of geology, mineralogy,..ore-dressing and production metallurgy.
1895 Westm. Gaz. 28 Sept. 4/2,I took three samples, and also one from the *ore dump.
1877 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 48Automatic *ore-feeders are coming into general use.
1884 Pall Mall G. 13 Sept. 5/1 That the process of *ore-forming still goes on beneath the earth's surface at the present day.
1874 J. H. Collins Metal Mining (1875) 53Shafts are sunk until the *ore-ground is reached.
1825 J. Nicholson Operat. Mechanic 356The smelting of the ore is performed by either a blast-furnace, called an *ore-hearth, or a reverberatory-furnace. [ lead]
1862 Times 9 Sept., The smelting of lead in the ‘ore-hearth’.
1886 A. Winchell WalksGeol. Field 126The *ore-masses are huge lenticular accumulations.
1878 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 453/2E the main lode, H permanent levels, and K *ore-pass reserved amidst the rubbish (deads) D.
1877 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 177Within a foot of the surface, and covered only by the remains of the disintegrated *ore-shoot.
1884 J. A. Phillips Treat. Ore Deposits 50As a general rule, all the ore-shoots in a given vein dip in the same direction.
1944 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. C. 251A mineral vein may carry several ore-shoots, separated by barren stretches.
1877 Raymond Statist. Mines & Mining 26The *ore-sorters constitute quite a large force.
Ibid. 23An *ore-stope was opened and a considerable amount of ore extracted.
1872 Ibid. 331An *ore-streak 2 feet wide, composed of lead, zinc, gray copper, and iron sulphurets.
1882 Rep. to Ho. Repr. Prec. MetalsU.S. 584A patent has recently been granted..for an *ore-washer which has some peculiarities.
1906 Chambers's Jrnl. Feb. 159/2A few digs with the shovel laid bare the outcropping of the *ore-vein.
Beowulf (Z.) 2407 Se ðæs orleᵹes or on-stealde.
a1000 Andreas 649 Secᵹan or and ende.
a1200 Moral Ode 179 (Lamb. MS. )Þer hi sculen wunien a buten are and ende. [ Trin., Egert., Jesus ore]
1610 Holland Camden'sBrit. i. 256,I have observed thus much, that twentie Ores are worth two Markes of silver.
1650 C. Elderfield Tythes 85For every ceorle or husband⁓man twelve ores.
1817 Scott Harold i. xv,And you, you cowl'd priests, who have plenty in store, Must give Gunnar for ransom a palfrey and ore.
1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 134The two ores of 16d. which were paid to the king from the Lancashire carucate.
1716 Lond. Gaz. No. 5439/3A Silver Coin called 15 Ore Pieces are advanced to 16 Ore.
1756 Rolt Dict. Trade,Ore..a copper coin of Sweden; being 7–12ths of an English penny; and 96 of them make the rix-dollar, or 4s. 8d. sterling.
1899 Whitaker's Almanack 701 Silver coins..Denmark..1 krone of 100 ore.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 29 Aug. 8/2In Copenhagen..a premium of ten ore per rat is being paid for every one of the rodents produced whole but dead.
1592 in J. Lewis Hist. Thanet (1736)App. 89To forbid and restraine the burning or takinge up of any Sea Oare within the Ile of Thanet.
1602 Carew Cornwall 27 b,To this purpose also serueth Orewood, which is a weed growing vpon the rockes vnder high water marke... His vse serueth for barly land. Some accustomed to burne it on heapes... This Floteore is now and then found naturally formed like rufs, combs, and such like.
1674–91 Ray N.C. Words,Weir, Waar, sea-wrack... The Thanet men (saith Somner) call it wore or woore.
17.. Dr. T. More in Ray's S. & E. Words (1874),Oore, sea-wrack.
1841 S. C. Hall Ireland I. 73His little car, which was filled with sea ore.
1847–78 Halliwell, Ore, sea-weed, used for manure. South.
1875 Sussex Gloss. ,Ore, sea-weeds washed on shore by the tides.
1854 N. & Q. 1st Ser. X. 359 (Gloss. Polperro in Cornwall)Orestone, the name of some large single rocks in the sea, not far from land. Some fishes when cooked are said to taste ory, some things to smell ory; that is, like the sea-beach.
1652 B. Holyday Horace Odes i. i,That other, if he in his garnier Stores Whatever hath been swept from Lybian ores.
1661 . [ see next]
1612 Drayton Poly-olb. vii. 104To whom did neuer sound the name of Lemster Ore? That with the Silke-wormes web for smalness doth compare.
1648 Herrick Hesper., Oberon's Palace 28A bank of mosse..farre more Soft then the finest Lemster ore.
a1661 Fuller Worthies 33As for the wooll in this county, it is best known to the honour thereof by the name of Lempster ore, being absolutely the finest in this county, and indeed in all England.
[ 1661Blount Glossogr. (ed. 2),Ore (ora), the end or extreme part; a Region Land or Country: Thus Lempsters Ore is that fertile part of Herefordshire, which lyes about two miles round that Town. ]
ore-
combining form
or oreo-
Etymology: Latin, from Greek, from ore-, oros mountain, hill — more at rise
: mountain
< Oreophasis >
< Oreortyx >
< Oreamnos >
— compare oro- I
or oreo-
< Oreophasis >
< Oreortyx >
< Oreamnos >
— compare oro- I