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词汇 mental
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

mental
adj.
early 15c., "pertaining to the mind," from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentalis "of the mind," from Latin mens (genitive mentis) "mind," from PIE root *men- "to think" (cognates: Sanskrit matih "thought, mind," Gothic gamunds, Old English gemynd "memory, remembrance;" see mind, n.). Meaning "crazy, deranged" is from 1927, probably from combinations such as mental hospital.

〔李〕[ment =mind心;-al →] a. of the mind内心的;精神的
〔李〕[ment;-ala.] a.精神的; 思想的; 脑力的 ←ment (L mens,mentis)=mind 精神
〔蒋〕[ment心,智,精神,-al…的] 智力的,精神的,思想的,内心的
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