派生
eis-
- Important derivatives are: irate,hierarchy,iron
重要派生词为： irate,hierarchy,iron - In words denoting passion.
在表示强烈感情的单词中. - Suffixed form*eis-ā- . irascible , irate , ire , from Latin īra , anger.
添加后缀的形式*eis-ā- . irascible , irate , ire , 源自 拉丁语 īra , 愤怒. - Suffixed zero-grade form*is-(ə)ro- , powerful, holy. hieratic , hiero- ; hierarch , ( hierarchy ), hieroglyphic , hierophant , from Greek hieros , “filled with the divine,” holy.
添加后缀的零级形式*is-(ə)ro- , 强有力的, 神圣的. hieratic , hiero- ; hierarch , ( hierarchy ), hieroglyphic , hierophant , 源自 希腊语 hieros , “超凡脱俗的,” 神圣的. - iron , from Old English īse(r)n , īren , iron;
iron , 源自 古英语 īse(r)n , īren , 坚强的; - gisarme , spiegeleisen , from Old High German īsarn , īsan , iron. Both a and b from Germanic *īsarno- , “holy metal” (possibly from Celtic ).
gisarme , spiegeleisen , 源自 古高地德语 īsarn , īsan , 铁. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *īsarno- , “神洁的金属” （可能源自 凯尔特语 ). - Suffixed o-grade form*ois-tro- , madness. estrus ; ( estrone ), from Greek oistros , gadfly, goad, anything causing madness.
添加后缀的零级形式*ois-tro- , madness. estrus ; ( estrone ), 源自 希腊语 oistros , 牛蝇, 刺激物, 引起精神失常的事物.
语源
- Pokorny 1.eis- 299.
波科尔尼 1.eis- 299.