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词汇 -ado
词根词缀
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OED
Online Etymology Dictionary
SOED

-ado
/ˈɑːdəʊ/  
suffix
forming nouns such as bravado, desperado
[构成名词, 如bravado, desperado]。比较-ADE3.
词源
from Spanish and Portuguese -ado, or refashioning of Italian -ata, Spanish -ada, based on Latin -atus (past participial suffix of verbs ending in -are).
-ado, suffix of ns.1. a. Sp. or Pg. -ado masc. of pa. pple., as El Dorado the gilded:—L. deaurātus; desperado one out of hope:—desperātus; tornado (Pg.) that which is turned or whirled; renegado one who has re-denied the faith, now renegade.2. An ignorant sonorous refashioning of ns. in -ade, a. Fr. -ade fem. (= Sp. -ada, It. -ata) probably after the assumed analogy of renegade = renegado; e.g. ambuscado, bastinado, bravado, barricado, carbonado, camisado, crusado, grenado, gambado, palisado, panado, scalado, stoccado, strappado, all of which in Sp. have (or would have) -ada. So armado obs. var. of armada.
-ado
in commando, desperado, tornado, and other words of Spanish and Portuguese origin, "person or group participating in an action," from Latin -atus, past participle suffix of verbs of the first conjugation (see -ade).
-ado /ˈeɪdəʊ, ˈɑ:-/ suffix.Forming nouns.
1.Repr. Spanish & Portuguese -ado (from Latin -atus -ate2) masc. pa. ppl ending of verbs in -ar, as desperado, tornado.
2.Refash. of French words in -ade (see -ade 1), Spanish words in -ada, and Italian words in -ata, as bravado.
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:32:25