ultimately from Latin -āta [feminine of] -ātus [-ate] * see -ate1 最终源自 拉丁语 -āta [] -ātus的阴性词 [后缀-ate] *参见 -ate1
-ade
suffix forming nouns
a sweetened drink made of various fruits
⇒lemonade
⇒limeade
Origin
from French, from Latin -āta made of, feminine past participle of verbs ending in -āre
-ade1
Word Origin
1
a suffix found in nouns denoting action or process or a person or persons acting, appearing in loanwords from French and sometimes from Spanish (cannonade; fusillade; renegade), but also attached to native stems: blockade; escapade; masquerade.
2
a noun suffix indicating a drink made of a particular fruit, normally a citrus: lemonade.
Origin
< French < Provençal,Spanish, or Upper Italian-ada < Latin-āta, feminine of -ātus -ate1; or < Spanish-ado < Latin-ātus -ate1
-ade2
1
a collective suffix like -ad1 : decade.
Origin
< French < Greek; see ad1
Related Words
accolade
aubade
ballotade
balustrade
barricade
colonnade
-adeI.
1. a suffix found in nouns denoting action or process, product or result of action, person or persons acting, often irregularly attached, as in blockade, escapade, masquerade.
2. a noun suffix indicating a drink made of a particular fruit, as in orangeade.
[French, from Provençal -ada, from Latin -āta; in some words from Spanish and Portuguese -ado, Italian -ato, from Latin -ātus]
II.
a collective suffix, variant of -ad (def. 1), as in decade.
-ade noun suffix
ETYMOLOGY French, from Middle French, from Old Occitan -ada, from Late Latin -ata, from Latin, feminine of -atus -ate
from Spanish or Portuguese -ado, masculine form of -ada (see -ADE1).
-ade1
/eɪd/
suffix
forming nouns [构成名词]
1.
denoting an action that is completed
表示“完成的动作”:
barricade
blockade.
2.
denoting the body concerned in an action or process
表示“某行动或过程中的有关群体”:
brigade
cavalcade.
3.
denoting the product or result of an action or process
表示“行动或过程的成果或结果”:
arcade
marmalade.
词源
from French, via Portuguese, Provençal, and Spanish -ada or via Italian -ata, from Latin -atus (past participial suffix of verbs ending in -are).
-ade2
/eɪd/
suffix
forming nouns such as decade
[构成名词, 如decade]。
词源
variant of -AD1, from French -ade, from Greek -as, -ad.
-ade, suffix of ns.1. a. Fr.-ade, ad.Pr., Sp. or Pg.-ada or It.-ata:—L. -āta, subst. use of fem. of pa.pple., as in pop. L. strāta (sc.via) a paved way, a ‘street.’ The native Fr. form of this suff. is -ée, as in entrée, acolée; -ade appeared first in the adaptation of Provençal words in -ada, as ballade, Pr.ballada, and became established as the reg. form in which Pr., Sp. or Pg. words in -ada, or their It. cognates in -ata, were adapted in Fr. In some cases these supplanted the native Fr. forms as accolade, ad.It.accollata, for OFr.acolee; in mod.Fr.-ade has become a living suffix, on which new words are formed, as gasconnade, cannonade, fusillade. From Fr., words in -ade have been adopted in Eng., without change (exc. that the early ballade, salade, have become ballad, salad) as in accolade, ambassade, ambuscade, arcade, balustrade, bastonnade, brigade, cannonade, cascade, cavalcade, comrade, crusade, enfilade, escalade, esplanade, fanfaronnade, lemonade, marmalade, masquerade, palisade, parade, rodomontade, serenade, tirade. In imitation of these some have been formed in Eng. itself, as blockade, gingerade, orangeade. The sense is analogous to the pa.pple., and to Eng.ns., in -ate, as acetate, mandate, syndicate; hence a. An action done; as in blockade, cannonade, fusillade, crusade, parade, tirade. b. The body concerned in an action or process; as in ambuscade, ambassade, brigade, cavalcade, comrade. c. The product of an action, and, by extension, that of any process or raw material; as in arcade, colonnade, masquerade, lemonade, marmalade, pomade.Equivalent forms, all:—L. -āta, appear in son-ata (a. It.), arm-ada (a Sp.), lev-ee, soir-ée (a Fr.), voll-ey, arm-y (a. OFr.volee, armee=armata, armada, armade).2. a. Fr.-ade, ad. (directly or through L.) Gr. -αδ-α (nom. -ας); as in decade, nomade. The ordinary Eng. form of this suffix is -ad: see -ad 1.3.ad.Sp. or Pg.-ado, or cogn. It.-ato, the masculine form answering to No. 1 above, and having a. the same meaning, as in brocade, embossed (stuff); or b. that of a person affected, as in renegade, one who has re-denied his faith. These also remain as -ado, cf.desperado.
-ade
word-forming element denoting an action or product of an action, from Latin -ata (source of French -ade, Spanish -ada, Italian -ata), fem. past participle ending used in forming nouns. A living suffix in French, from which many words have come into English (such as lemonade). Latin -atus, past participle suffix of verbs of the 1st conjugation also became -ade in French (Spanish -ado, Italian -ato) and came to be used as a suffix denoting persons or groups participating in an action (such as brigade, desperado).
-ade
act, product, sweet drink:
blockade, lemonade
-ade/eɪd/suffix.Forming nouns.
1.Repr. French -ade from Provençal, Spanish, Portuguese -ada, Italian -ata, meaning (i) an action done, as crusade, parade; (ii) the body concerned, as brigade, comrade; (iii) the product of an action or process, as arcade, marmalade.b. In or after new French formations, as cannonade, harlequinade, lemonade.
2.Repr. French -ade from Greek -ad-a (nom. -as), as in decade.
3.Repr. Spanish, Portuguese -ado, Italian -ato, masc. of 1, as in brocade, renegade.
-ade \|ād, |äd, |ȧd\noun suffix (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Old Provençal -ada, from Late Latin -ata, from Latin, feminine of -atus -ate 1.: act : action < blockade > 2. a.: product < jamrosade > b.: sweet drink < orangeade >
-ade 1
Suffix
Used to form nouns denoting action, or a person performing said action.
Indicating a drink made from a given fruit.
lemonade, limeade, orangeade
Etymology
Borrowing from Spanish-ado, from the Latin-ata, (feminine form of -atum used to create adjectives, nouns, and sometimes verbs from words ending in -a)
Derived terms
ade
► English words suffixed with -ade
-ade 2
Suffix
Used to form collectives; see -ad.
Derived terms
decade
后缀:-ade [名词后缀]
1、表示行为、状态、事物
blockade 封锁
cannonade 炮击
masquerade 化装舞会
fusillade 一齐射击
gasconade 吹牛,夸口
fanfaronade 吹牛
2、表示物(由某种材料制成者或按某种形状制成者)
orangeade 桔子水
cockade 帽章
stockade 栅栏,木篱
balustrade (一行)栏杆
lemonade 柠檬水
arcade 拱廓
3、表示参加某种行动的个人或集体
brigade 旅,队
renegade 叛徒,变节者
crusade 十字军
cavalcade 骑兵队
词根词缀:-ade
【来源及含义】Latin: suffix; forming nouns and verbs; an action done; the product of or a result of some kind of material or a process of doing something