educate
v.
mid-15c., "bring up (children), to train," from Latin educatus, past participle of educare "bring up, rear, educate" (source also of Italian educare, Spanish educar, French éduquer), which is a frequentative of or otherwise related to educere "bring out, lead forth," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ducere "to lead" (see duke, n.). Meaning "provide schooling" is first attested 1580s. Related: Educated; educating.According to "Century Dictionary," educere, of a child, is "usually with reference to bodily nurture or support, while educare refers more frequently to the mind," and, "There is no authority for the common statement that the primary sense of education is to 'draw out or unfold the powers of the mind.'"
〔蒋〕[e-出,duc引导,-ate动词后缀;“引导出来,”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育
〔李〕[e-(ex-)=out of从……出来;duc=to lead引导;-ate v.→“to lead out of(the ignorant state)从(无知状态)引导出来”→] v. give training or schooling to教养;教育