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词汇 insect
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

insect
n.
c.1600, from Latin (animal) insectum "(animal) with a notched or divided body," literally "cut into," from neuter past participle of insectare "to cut into, to cut up," from in- "into" (see in-(2)) + secare "to cut" (see section, n.). Pliny's loan-translation of Greek entomon "insect" (see entomology), which was Aristotle's term for this class of life, in reference to their "notched" bodies.
First in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny. Translations of Aristotle's term also form the usual word for "insect" in Welsh (trychfil, from trychu "cut" + mil "animal"), Serbo-Croatian (zareznik, from rezati "cut"), Russian (nasekomoe, from sekat "cut"), etc.

〔蒋〕[in-入内,sect切,割;’切入”,’切裂”→昆虫躯体分节,节与节之间宛如’切裂”,’割断”之状,故名] 昆虫
〔李〕[in-=into成为;sect=to cut切→“an animal looking like being cut into several parts 看起来好像身体被切成几部分的动物”→] n. anthropad having a body divided into three parts昆虫
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更新时间:2025/2/11 0:01:56