派生
gn½-
- Important derivatives are: know,can1 cunning,uncouth,notice,recognize,ignore,noble,diagnosis,narrate
重要派生词为： know,can1 cunning,uncouth,notice,recognize,ignore,noble,diagnosis,narrate - To know.
知道. - Contracted from*gnoə- .
缩约于*gnoə- . - Variant form*gnē- , contracted from *gnēə- . know , from Old English cnāwan , to know, from Germanic *knē(w)- .
变体形式*gnē- , 缩约于 *gnēə- . know , 源自 古英语 cnāwan , 知道, 源自 日耳曼语 *knē(w)- . - Zero-grade form*göə- .
零级形式*göə- . - can 1 , con 2 , cunning , from Old English cunnan , to know, know how to, be able to, from Germanic *kunnan ( Old English first and third singular can from Germanic *kann from o-grade *gonə- );
can 1 , con 2 , cunning , 源自 古英语 cunnan , 知道, 知道如何做, 能够, 源自 日耳曼语 *kunnan ( 古英语 第一和第三人称单数 can 源自 日耳曼语 *kann 源自O级 *gonə- ); - ken , kenning , from Old English cennan , to declare, and Old Norse kenna , to know, name (in a formal poetic metaphor), from Germanic causative verb *kannjan , to make known;
ken , kenning , 源自 古英语 cennan , 宣布, 和 古斯堪的纳维亚语 kenna , 了解, 名称（在正式的诗歌隐喻中）, 源自 日耳曼语 表示原因的动词 *kannjan , 闻名; - (couth ); uncouth , from Old English cūth , known, well-known, usual, excellent, familiar, from Germanic *kunthaz ;
(couth ); uncouth , 源自 古英语 cūth , 有名的, 熟知的, 平常的, 杰出的, 熟悉的, 源自 日耳曼语 *kunthaz ; - kith and kin , from Old English cȳth(the) , cȳththu , knowledge, acquaintance, friendship, kinfolk, from Germanic *kunthithō .
朋友和亲属 , 源自 古英语 cȳth(the) , cȳththu , 认识, 熟悉, 友谊, 国王, 源自 日耳曼语 *kunthithō . - Suffixed form*gnō-sko- . notice , notify , notion , notorious ; ( acquaint ), cognition , ( cognizance ), ( connoisseur ), ( quaint ), recognize , from Latin (g)nōscere , cognōscere , to get to know, get acquainted with.
添加后缀的形式*gnō-sko- . notice , notify , notion , notorious ; ( acquaint ), cognition , ( cognizance ), ( connoisseur ), ( quaint ), recognize , 源自 拉丁语 (g)nōscere , cognōscere , 得知, 熟悉 - Suffixed form*gnō-ro- . ignorant , ignore , from Latin ignōrāre , not to know, to disregard ( i- for in- , not; see ne ).
添加后缀的形式*gnō-ro- . ignorant , ignore , 源自 拉丁语 ignōrāre , 不知道, 忽视 ( i- for in- , 不，非; 参见 ne). - Suffixed form*gnō-dhli- . noble , from Latin nōbilis , knowable, known, famous, noble.
添加后缀的形式*gnō-dhli- . noble , 源自 拉丁语 nōbilis ,可知的, 已知的, 著名的, 高贵的. - Reduplicated and suffixed form*gi-gnō-sko- . gnome 2 , gnomon , gnosis ; agnosia , diagnosis , pathognomonic , physiognomy , prognosis , from Greek gignōskein , to know, think, judge, with gnōsis (N *gnō-ti- ), knowledge, inquiry, and gnōmōn , judge, interpreter.
重叠且添加后缀的形式*gi-gnō-sko- . gnome 2 , gnomon , gnosis ; agnosia , diagnosis , pathognomonic , physiognomy , prognosis , 源自 希腊语 gignōskein , 了解, 考虑, 判断, 和 gnōsis (N *gnō-ti- ), 学问, 询问, and gnōmōn , 法官, 解释者. - Suffixed zero-grade form*göə-ro- . narrate , from Latin narrāre (N *gnarrāre ), to tell, relate, from gnārus , knowing, expert.
添加后缀的零级形式*göə-ro- . narrate , 源自 拉丁语 narrāre (N *gnarrāre ), 告诉, 叙述, 源自 gnārus , 博学的, 内行的 - Traditionally but improbably referred here are:
Traditionally but improbably referred here are: - note ; annotate , connote , prothonotary , from Latin nota , a mark, note, sign, cipher, shorthand character;
note ; annotate , connote , prothonotary , 源自 拉丁语 nota , 标记, 注解, 符号, 零, 速记符号; - norm , Norma , normal ; abnormal , enormous , from Latin norma , carpenter's square, rule, pattern, precept, possibly from an Etruscan borrowing of Greek gnōmōn , carpenter's square, rule.
norm , Norma , normal ; abnormal , enormous , 源自 拉丁语 norma , 木匠的T型尺, 刻度尺, 样品, 戒律, 可能源自 伊特鲁里亚语 ， 希腊语 gnōmōn 的借用语，木匠的T型尺 , 尺子.
语源
- Pokorny 2.ĝen- 376.
波科尔尼2.ĝen- 376.