glycero-|ˈglɪsərəʊ|Used as a comb. form of glycerine. ˌglyceroˈkinase Biochem., an enzyme found chiefly in the liver and adipose tissue which catalyses the reaction of glycerol and adenosine triphosphate to glycerophosphate and adenosine diphosphate; ˌglyceroˈphosphate, a salt of glycerophosphoric acid; ˌglycerophoˈsphoric acid (see quot.). (Watts Dict. Chem. 1864 has other similar names of acids, as glycero-citric, -oxalic, -tartaric, which do not appear in recent authorities.)1864Watts Dict. Chem. II. 891 Glycerophosphoric acid..This acid exists in the yolk of eggs and in the brain..and is produced by the action of phosphoric acid or phosphoric anhydride on glycerin.Ibid. 892 The glycerophosphates are for the most part soluble in water.1873C. H. Ralfe Phys. Chem. 125 Glycerophosphoric acid is never found in a free state in fresh and healthy brain.1954Bublitz & Kennedy in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXI. 951 The name glycerokinase seems to be appropriate and convenient for this enzyme, although the purified enzyme also phosphorylates dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde.1956Nature 7 Jan. 22/1 The isolation and partial purification of a rat liver enzyme, glycerokinase.1962A. Pirie Lens Metabolism Rel. Cataract 433 The relative activities of glycerokinase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in rabbit tissues.

glycero- /ˈglɪs(ə)rəʊ/ combining form of glycerine and glycerol: see -o-.

DERIVATIVE glyceroˈkinase noun (Biochemistry) an enzyme in the liver that catalyses the reaction of glycerol and ATP to glycerophosphate and ADP M20.
glyceroˈphosphate noun a salt or ester, or the ion, of glycerophosphoric acid, esp. the calcium or magnesium salts, given as tonics and dietary supplements M19.
glycerophosˈphoric adjective: glycerophosphoric acid, an acid, C₃H₅(OH)₂·H₂PO₄, that is a colourless combustible liquid produced by the action of phosphoric acid on glycerol M19.

glycero-
combining form
see glycer-

glycero-

Prefix

organic chemistry Derived from glycerol

Derived terms

glycerophospholipid

词汇	glycero-
词根词缀	OED SOED Webster Wiktionary glycero-\|ˈglɪsərəʊ\|Used as a comb. form of glycerine. ˌglyceroˈkinase Biochem., an enzyme found chiefly in the liver and adipose tissue which catalyses the reaction of glycerol and adenosine triphosphate to glycerophosphate and adenosine diphosphate; ˌglyceroˈphosphate, a salt of glycerophosphoric acid; ˌglycerophoˈsphoric acid (see quot.). (Watts Dict. Chem. 1864 has other similar names of acids, as glycero-citric, -oxalic, -tartaric, which do not appear in recent authorities.)1864Watts Dict. Chem. II. 891 Glycerophosphoric acid..This acid exists in the yolk of eggs and in the brain..and is produced by the action of phosphoric acid or phosphoric anhydride on glycerin.Ibid. 892 The glycerophosphates are for the most part soluble in water.1873C. H. Ralfe Phys. Chem. 125 Glycerophosphoric acid is never found in a free state in fresh and healthy brain.1954Bublitz & Kennedy in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. CCXI. 951 The name glycerokinase seems to be appropriate and convenient for this enzyme, although the purified enzyme also phosphorylates dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde.1956Nature 7 Jan. 22/1 The isolation and partial purification of a rat liver enzyme, glycerokinase.1962A. Pirie Lens Metabolism Rel. Cataract 433 The relative activities of glycerokinase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase in rabbit tissues. glycero- /ˈglɪs(ə)rəʊ/ combining form of glycerine and glycerol: see -o-. DERIVATIVE glyceroˈkinase noun (Biochemistry) an enzyme in the liver that catalyses the reaction of glycerol and ATP to glycerophosphate and ADP M20. glyceroˈphosphate noun a salt or ester, or the ion, of glycerophosphoric acid, esp. the calcium or magnesium salts, given as tonics and dietary supplements M19. glycerophosˈphoric adjective: glycerophosphoric acid, an acid, C₃H₅(OH)₂·H₂PO₄, that is a colourless combustible liquid produced by the action of phosphoric acid on glycerol M19. glycero- combining form see glycer- glycero- Prefix organic chemistry Derived from glycerol Derived terms glycerophospholipid
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