派生
or-

Derivatives are: erne,ornitho-
派生词为： erne,ornitho-
Large bird.
大型的鸟.

Suffixed form*or-n- . erne , from Old English earn , eagle, from Germanic *arnuz , eagle.
添加后缀的形式*or-n- . erne , 源自古英语 earn , 鹰, 源自日耳曼语 *arnuz , 鹰.
Suffixed form*or-n-īth- . ornitho- ; aepyornis , ichthyornis , notornis , from Greek ornis (stem ornith- ), bird.
添加后缀的形式*or-n-īth- . ornitho- ; aepyornis , ichthyornis , notornis , 源自希腊语 ornis （词干 ornith- ),鸟.

语源

Pokorny 1.er- 325.
波科尔尼 1.er- 325.

or-, prefixfrequent in OE., retained in a few words in ME., now obs. exc. in ordeal, and perh. ort-s, where it is no longer recognized as a significant element. OE. or- was the stressed form (used in nominal compounds), corresp. to Goth. us-, ur-, ON. ór-, ör-, OHG., Ger. ur-, OS. ur-, or-, MDu. or-, oor-, Du. oor-, orig. an adv. and prep., meaning ‘out’. The unstressed form (in verbal compounds) was in OHG. ur-, ar-, ir-, MHG., MLG., MDu., Ger., Du. er-, OS., OE. a-. Thus OE. ordál, OS. urdêli, MDu. ordeel, MLG. ordêl, OHG. urteili, Ger. urteil decision, judgement; OE. adǽlan, OS. adêljan, OHG. arteilen, Ger. erteilen to decide, allot, share. The primary sense was ‘out’, as in Goth. and OHG. úrruns ‘outrunning, exit, exodus’, ON. órför out-going, departure; thence various derived senses, of which OE. had ‘out, completely, to an end’, as in orþanc ‘thinking out, contrivance, skill, intelligence’; ‘out and out’, ‘extreme’, in orięlda ‘extreme old age’; ‘outwardly, manifestly’, in orcnǽwe ‘recognizable’, orᵹiete ‘clearly perceptible, manifest’; and esp. ‘without, void of, bereft of’, as in the adjs. ormǽte ‘measureless, immense’, ormód ‘bereft of courage, despairing’, orsáwle ‘lifeless’, orwéne ‘without hope, desperate’, ortréowe ‘without trust, faithless’, orsorᵹ ‘without anxiety, secure’. (Cf. L. adjs. in ex-, as exanimis, excors, exossis, exsanguis.) In this last sense the prefix survived in early ME.: see ormete, ormod, orrath, ortrow.

or-

Prefix

no longer productive A prefix of Old English origin meaning: "from the outset", "original", "out", "out of", or "without".

ordalian, ordeal, orlay, ort

Etymology

From Middle English or-, from Old English or- (“or-”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with West Frisian oar-, Dutch oor-/oer-, German ur-, Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-). Identical with Old English ā- (“a-”). More at a-.

Derived terms

English words prefixed with or-

References

or- in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

词汇	or-
词根词缀	AHD OED Wiktionary 派生 or- Derivatives are: erne,ornitho- 派生词为： erne,ornitho- Large bird. 大型的鸟. Suffixed formor-n- . erne* , from Old English earn , eagle, from Germanic arnuz , eagle. 添加后缀的形式or-n- . erne , 源自古英语 earn , 鹰, 源自日耳曼语 arnuz , 鹰. Suffixed formor-n-īth- . ornitho- ; aepyornis , ichthyornis , notornis , from Greek ornis (stem ornith- ), bird. 添加后缀的形式or-n-īth- . ornitho-* ; aepyornis , ichthyornis , notornis , 源自希腊语 ornis （词干 ornith- ),鸟. 语源 Pokorny 1.er- 325. 波科尔尼 1.er- 325. or-, prefixfrequent in OE., retained in a few words in ME., now obs. exc. in ordeal, and perh. ort-s, where it is no longer recognized as a significant element. OE. or- was the stressed form (used in nominal compounds), corresp. to Goth. us-, ur-, ON. ór-, ör-, OHG., Ger. ur-, OS. ur-, or-, MDu. or-, oor-, Du. oor-, orig. an adv. and prep., meaning ‘out’. The unstressed form (in verbal compounds) was in OHG. ur-, ar-, ir-, MHG., MLG., MDu., Ger., Du. er-, OS., OE. a-. Thus OE. ordál, OS. urdêli, MDu. ordeel, MLG. ordêl, OHG. urteili, Ger. urteil decision, judgement; OE. adǽlan, OS. adêljan, OHG. arteilen, Ger. erteilen to decide, allot, share. The primary sense was ‘out’, as in Goth. and OHG. úrruns ‘outrunning, exit, exodus’, ON. órför out-going, departure; thence various derived senses, of which OE. had ‘out, completely, to an end’, as in orþanc ‘thinking out, contrivance, skill, intelligence’; ‘out and out’, ‘extreme’, in orięlda ‘extreme old age’; ‘outwardly, manifestly’, in orcnǽwe ‘recognizable’, orᵹiete ‘clearly perceptible, manifest’; and esp. ‘without, void of, bereft of’, as in the adjs. ormǽte ‘measureless, immense’, ormód ‘bereft of courage, despairing’, orsáwle ‘lifeless’, orwéne ‘without hope, desperate’, ortréowe ‘without trust, faithless’, orsorᵹ ‘without anxiety, secure’. (Cf. L. adjs. in ex-, as exanimis, excors, exossis, exsanguis.) In this last sense the prefix survived in early ME.: see ormete, ormod, orrath, ortrow. or- Prefix no longer productive A prefix of Old English origin meaning: "from the outset", "original", "out", "out of", or "without". ordalian, ordeal, orlay, ort Etymology From Middle English or-, from Old English or- (“or-”), from Proto-Germanic uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European uds- (“up, out”). Cognate with West Frisian oar-, Dutch oor-/oer-, German ur-, Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-). Identical with Old English ā- (“a-”). More at a-. Derived terms ► English words prefixed with or- References or- in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
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