pneumo- 或 pneum-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Air; gas:
空气；气体：
pneumothorax.
气胸 - Lung; pulmonary:
肺；肺部的：
pneumoconiosis.
肺尘埃沉着病 - Respiration:
呼吸：
pneumograph.
呼吸描记器 - Pneumonia:
肺炎：
pneumococcus.
肺炎球菌
语源
- From Greek pneuma [wind, breath] * see pneu-
源自 希腊语 pneuma [风，呼吸] *参见 pneu- - and from Greek pneumōn
并源自 希腊语 pneumōn - alteration influenced by pneuma
受 pneuma的影响 - of pleumōn [lung] * see pleu-
pleumōn的变化 [肺] *参见 pleu-
pneumo- or pneumono- or (before a vowel) pneum- or (before a vowel) pneumon-
combining form
of or related to a lung or the lungs; respiratory
⇒
pneumoconiosis
⇒
pneumonitis
Origin
from Greek pneumōn lung or pneuma breathpneumo-
1
variant of pneumato- or pneumono-:
pneumococcus.
Related Words
- pneumato-
- pneumobacillus
- pneumococcus
- pneumocystis pneumonia
- pneumodynamics
- pneumoencephalogram
pneumo-a word element referring to the lungs or to respiration.
[combining form representing Greek pneumōn lung, or, less often, pneuma wind, air, breath]pneumo-
combining form
⇨ see pneum-
combining form
⇨ see pneum-
pneumo-
combining form
1.
- of or relating to the lungs表示“肺的”：
-
pneumogastric.
2.
- of or relating to the presence of air or gas表示“（有关）空气的”, “（有关）气体的”：
-
pneumothorax.
词源
sense 1 from Greek pneumōn 'lung'; sense 2 from Greek pneuma 'air'.
1862 N. Syd. Soc. Year-bk. 196Traumatic *Pneumocele.
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. II. 41Hernia of the lung, or pneumocele is a rare consequence of a punctured wound of the thorax.
1881 Med. Times &Gaz. 28 May 589/1 (heading)The pathology of *pneumokonioses.
1890 Billings Med. Dict. ,Pneumoconiosis.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 242Pneumoconiosis, pneumonoconiosis, or..‘Dusty-lung-disease’..has attracted but little attention in this country.
1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 85This train of events most often follows..the pneumokonioses.
1908 T. Oliver Dis. of Occupation ix. 247There are various forms of dust diseases of the lungs, or pneumokonioses, e.g., anthracosis..; chalicosis and silicosis..; and byssinosis.
1940 H. E. Collier Outl. Industr. Med. Pract. xxxix. 356The general object of the tests has been to find a means of checking the interpretation of the X-ray appearances and thereby to provide an early method of recognizing the outset of any of the pneumoconioses before the onset of the disablement.
1953 Jrnl. Path. &Bacteriol. LXVI. 235Simple pneumokoniosis..is characterised by numerous small discrete aggregations of dust in which only a little fibrosis occurs.
1969 Daily Tel. 5 Feb. 18 (Advt. ),The Industrial Injuries Advisory Council has been asked to consider whether any change should be made in the definition of pneumoconiosis in the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act 1965. The disease is at present defined in the Act as fibrosis of the lungs due to silica dust, asbestos dust or other dust, and including the condition known as dust reticulation.
1976 S. Wales Echo 27 Nov. 6/9 The cause of death was given as broncho-pneumonia due to recumbency following a fracture of the left femur, and pneumoconiosis.
1944 Rep. Advisory Cttee. Treatment & Rehab. Miners in Wales Region Suffering from Pneumokoniosis 17The *pneumokoniotic lung, especially at the massive nodulation stage is in special degree liable to become tuberculous.
1948 Hansard Commons 15 Mar. 1846 Reference has been made to the..Grenfell factories in South Wales for silicotics and pneumoconiotics.
1963 K. M. A. Perry in Perry & Sellors ChestDis. I. xxxi. 566In 1,036 pneumoconiotic lungs which he examined, he found evidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 43 per cent.
1876 Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. XVI. 286A new telegraphic machine called a ‘*Pneumo-dynamic’ Relay Sounder, where the local battery is replaced by compressed fluid,..condensed air.
1839 G. Bird Nat. Philos. 111General Properties of Fluids in Motion. (Hydro- and *Pneumodynamics.)
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 361In the case of *pneumo-empyema the pericardial sac may contain air, as well as pus.
1900 Field 1 Sept. 374/1 Swine fever, with its several names of typhoid fever of the pig, soldier, red disease, *pneumo-enteritis.
1890 Billings Med. Dict. ,*Pneumolith, pulmonary concretion.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 250Another peculiarity of the dust of stone is that it tends to collect in masses, forming concretions (pneumoliths).
1890 Billings Med. Dict. ,*Pneumomycosis.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 257Hughes Bennett in 1842, described the first example of pneumomycosis.
1895 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Pneumoperitonitis, term for the condition in which air finds entry in the peritoneal cavity.
1811 Hooper Dict. Med. ,*Pneumopleuritis, an inflammation of the lungs and pleura.
1858 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Pneumopleuritis,..(should be Pneumonopleuritis).
1842 Dunglison Med. Lex. ,*Pneumorrhagia, Hæmoptysis.
1866 A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 274Pneumorrhagia, or the extravasation of blood into the air⁓cells and frequently also into the interstitial tissue, is commonly known as pulmonary apoplexy.
1851 Woodward Mollusca i. 35The shell may be regarded as a *pneumoskeleton.
1842 Dunglison Med. Lex. ,*Pneumotomy, dissection of the lungs.
1890 Billings, Pneumotomy, incision of the lung to open a cavity.
1896 Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 812These cases are known as *pneumo-typhoid.
1890 Billings, *Pneumotyphus, typhoid fever with croupous pneumonia.
pneumo-
before vowels pneum-, word-forming element meaning "lung," from comb. form of Greek pneumon (see pneumonia).
ORIGIN: In sense 1 Greek pneuma wind, spirit, air (see pneuma 2 pneumono- Greek pneumōn lung: see -o-
pneumo-
— see pneum-
— see pneum-
pneumo-
Prefix
- pneum- + -o-