muco- 或 muci- 或 muc-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Mucus:
前缀,表示“粘液”:
mucoprotein.
粘蛋白质 - Mucosa:
前缀,表示“粘液的”:
mucin.
粘蛋白
语源
- From Latin mūcus [mucus]
源自 拉丁语 mūcus [粘液]
muco- or (before a vowel) muc-
combining form
mucus or mucous
⇒
mucoprotein
⇒
mucin
muco-
1
a combining form representing mucus, or mucous, in compound words:
mucopurulent.
Also, muc-, muci-.
Related Words
- muc-
- muci-
- mucolytic
- mucopolysaccharide
- mucoprotein
- mucopurulent
muco-
combining form
⇨ see muc-
combining form
⇨ see muc-
muco-
combining form
- Biochemistry representing
MUCUS 【生化】表示“黏液”。
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. I. 376/1*Muco-albumen . [ found in gall-stones]
1857 Bullock Cazeaux' Midwif. 178*Muco-albuminous fluid.
1876 Dunglison Med. Lex. ,Myxosarcoma..Myxomatous or *Mucocarneous Sarcoma.
1853 Markham Skoda's Auscult. 286A peculiar sharp *muco-crepitant râle.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 217The *muco-cutaneous margin of the anus.
1854 Owen Skel. & Teeth in Orr'sCirc. Sci. ,Org. Nat. I. 179The bones of the *muco-dermal system.
1822–34 Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 548Dr. Bostock has since discovered in the serosity..a distinct substance..which Dr. Marcet has called *muco-extractive matter.
Ibid. 203Each evacuation consisted merely of two or three table-spoonfuls of *muco-gelatinous matter.
1939 Nature 9 Dec. 977/2 (heading) A *mucolytic enzyme in testis extracts.
1940 . [ see hyaluronidase]
1953 Jrnl. Soc. Leather Trades' Chemists XXXVII. 80It should be possible to produce pelt by removing the mucoids with mucolytic enzymes.
1971 S. Afr. Med. Jrnl. XLV. 948/1In patients with acute obstructive airway disease pancreatic dornase and acetyl-l-cysteine (Airbron) showed excellent mucolytic activity.
1870 tr. Stricker'sMan. Histol. v. 497 (N. Syd.Soc. )Three anatomical different parts can be distinguished in it , a cutaneous, a transitional and a *muco-membranous portion. [ sc. the mouth]
1959 Mandelstam & Rogers in Biochem. Jrnl. LXXII. 655/1This class of substances from cell walls, which will be referred to as *mucopeptides, constitutes a high proportion of the hot trichloroacetic acid-insoluble material from bacteria.
1962 Jrnl. Exper. Med. CXV. 60A rigid mucopeptide structure, composed of N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylmuramic acid, and alanine, lysine, glutamic acid, and glycine, has been identified in the cell wall of each of these three groups of streptococci.
1972 Mucopeptide . [ see murein]
1875 tr. von Ziemssen'sCycl. Med. X. 368*Muco-peptone.
1903 Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 3) 419/1*Mucoperiosteum.
1906 Practitioner Nov. 712 Should the carious tooth be in the upper jaw, the pus may travel down alongside of the fang of the tooth, around the free border of the bone, make its way through the muco-periosteum on the outer side, and then point as a gumboil.
1974 W. J. Banks Histol. xix. 205/3Because of the intimate relationship of the mucosa to the underlying bone, these structures are referred to collectively as a mucoperiosteum.
1925 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. LXV. 700The carbohydrate radicle isolated from the *mucoproteins of the mucus of Helix aspersa and Helix pomatia belongs to the group of mucoitin sulfuric acid.
1962 D. G. Cogan in A. Pirie Lens MetabolismRel. Cataract 291The capsule surrounding the lens..stains heavily with periodic acid Schiff (indicating more neutral mucoprotein than most tissues).
1968 Mucoprotein . [ see glycoproteins.v. glyco-]
1971 S. Afr. Med. Jrnl. XLV. 948/1Normal human bronchial mucus is a semiviscid substance composed almost entirely of mucoprotein and mucopolysaccharide fibres.
1859 Semple Diphtheria 68The *muco-puriform secretion.
1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxi. 251Copious *muco-purulent expectoration.
1873 C. H. Ralfe Phys. Chem. 168In ichorous, *muco-, or seropus, the solids are diminished.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. I. 132/2Mere water holding..a *muco-saccharine matter.
1884 Kirke's Hand-bk. Physiol. (ed. 11) 282In the *muco-salivary or mixed glands.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Diseases xviii. 289The passage of..*muco-sanguineous stools.
1898 Allbutt's Syst. Med. V. 351The *muco-serous (or albuminous) expectoration.
1945 S. Farber in Jrnl. Michigan StateMed. Soc. XLIV. 592/2Until the etiological factors are defined and for the purposes of present convenience only a purely descriptive term suggested by the physical character of the material produced by the mucous glands in this disease may be employed—*muco-viscidosis.
1949 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 4 Aug. 185 (heading)Aureomycin therapy in the pulmonary involvement of pancreatic fibrosis (mucoviscidosis).
1966 Wright & Symmers SystemicPath. I. xxiii. 692/1Farber has suggested that the disease is a manifestation of a generalized abnormality of mucus secretion, for which he proposed the term ‘mucoviscidosis’. [ sc. fibrocystic disease of the pancreas]
1973 L. C. Carey Pancreas ix. 181/2In mucoviscidosis, steatorrhea is usually present.
1966 Amer. Rev. RespiratoryDis. XCIII. ii. 90/1The measurement of mucous surface velocity in the intact living animal is a means of assessing the capabilities of the *mucociliary apparatus.
1987 Brit. Jrnl. Dis. Chest LXXXI. 362Tracheobronchial mucociliary clearance was measured using a non-invasive radioaerosol technique.
1965 Tokuyasu & Scherbaum in Jrnl. CellBiol. XXVII. 67/1The structures containing the amorphous material are variously referred to as protrichocysts.., mucoid trichocysts.., mucigenic bodies.., or secretory ampules... The latter four terms have apparently been used to describe similar or identical structures which we will refer to as ‘*mucocysts’.
1988 Jrnl. Protozool. XXXV. 46It may be possible to purify a specific carbohydrate component of mucocysts which may be helpful in analyzing their function, biogenesis, and structural organization.
muco-
— see muc-
— see muc-
muco-
Prefix
- mucus